CA2224692A1 - Ameliorations apportees ou liees a des compositions organiques - Google Patents
Ameliorations apportees ou liees a des compositions organiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2224692A1 CA2224692A1 CA002224692A CA2224692A CA2224692A1 CA 2224692 A1 CA2224692 A1 CA 2224692A1 CA 002224692 A CA002224692 A CA 002224692A CA 2224692 A CA2224692 A CA 2224692A CA 2224692 A1 CA2224692 A1 CA 2224692A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- dry cleaning
- cleaning composition
- home dry
- bag
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- -1 alkyl sulfosuccinates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 12
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LXOFYPKXCSULTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,7,9-tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#CC(C)(O)CC(C)C LXOFYPKXCSULTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylhex-1-yn-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#C NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 101150048797 LIPH gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000014438 salad dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium tetradecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)CCC(CC(C)C)OS([O-])(=O)=O FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- SBCDDEFVZNREEU-BDQAORGHSA-N (2s)-2-(octadecylamino)butanedioic acid;2-sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O SBCDDEFVZNREEU-BDQAORGHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYYMDNHUJFIDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one;2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O.CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O QYYMDNHUJFIDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000180577 Sambucus australis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018734 Sambucus australis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004775 Tyvek Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000690 Tyvek Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NTWXWSVUSTYPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-bis(2-methylpropoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(C)C NTWXWSVUSTYPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WVFDILODTFJAPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-dihexoxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCC WVFDILODTFJAPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MWGRRMQNSQNFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylpropoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)O MWGRRMQNSQNFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CN1 XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hexoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOCCO GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)CO CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUAURMBNZUCEAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZUAURMBNZUCEAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCO UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABMULKFGWTYIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O ABMULKFGWTYIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACBMYYVZWKYLIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylheptan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)(C)O ACBMYYVZWKYLIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JYCQQPHGFMYQCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Octylphenol monoethoxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 JYCQQPHGFMYQCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 208000035985 Body Odor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100173970 Emericella nidulans (strain FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139) fluG gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- YFONKFDEZLYQDH-OPQQBVKSSA-N N-[(1R,2S)-2,6-dimethyindan-1-yl]-6-[(1R)-1-fluoroethyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](F)C1=NC(N)=NC(N[C@H]2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C[C@@H]2C)=N1 YFONKFDEZLYQDH-OPQQBVKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040904 Skin odour abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000077 angora Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-methyl-butyric acid Natural products CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YXLIYGUJLJFLJH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4-(octadecylamino)-4-oxo-2-sulfonatobutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)S([O-])(=O)=O YXLIYGUJLJFLJH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol etoh Chemical compound CCO.CCO OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFICKYHNFWASBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.OC1=CC=CC=C1 MFICKYHNFWASBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RCIJACVHOIKRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1,4-dioctoxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCC RCIJACVHOIKRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- TYLSDQJYPYQCRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfo 4-amino-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O TYLSDQJYPYQCRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000006379 syphilis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/047—Arrangements specially adapted for dry cleaning or laundry dryer related applications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/86—Mixtures of anionic, cationic, and non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2068—Ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/004—Surface-active compounds containing F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/123—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/526—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 are polyalkoxylated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (18)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9512695.9 | 1995-06-22 | ||
GB9512688.4 | 1995-06-22 | ||
GB9512687.6 | 1995-06-22 | ||
GBGB9512687.6A GB9512687D0 (en) | 1995-06-22 | 1995-06-22 | Improvements in or relating to organic compositions |
GBGB9512695.9A GB9512695D0 (en) | 1995-06-22 | 1995-06-22 | Improvements in or relating to organic compositions |
GBGB9512688.4A GB9512688D0 (en) | 1995-06-22 | 1995-06-22 | Improvements in or relating to compositions |
GBGB9604828.5A GB9604828D0 (en) | 1996-03-07 | 1996-03-07 | Improvements in or relating to organic compositions |
GB9604883.0 | 1996-03-07 | ||
GB9604879.8 | 1996-03-07 | ||
GBGB9604880.6A GB9604880D0 (en) | 1996-03-07 | 1996-03-07 | Improvements in or relating to organic compositions |
GBGB9604879.8A GB9604879D0 (en) | 1996-03-07 | 1996-03-07 | Improvements in or relating to organic compositions |
GBGB9604883.0A GB9604883D0 (en) | 1996-03-07 | 1996-03-07 | Improvements in or relating to organic compositions |
GB9604828.5 | 1996-03-07 | ||
GB9604880.6 | 1996-03-07 | ||
GB9604884.8 | 1996-03-07 | ||
GBGB9604849.1A GB9604849D0 (en) | 1996-03-07 | 1996-03-07 | Improvements in or relating to organic compositions |
GB9604849.1 | 1996-03-07 | ||
GBGB9604884.8A GB9604884D0 (en) | 1996-03-07 | 1996-03-07 | Improvements in or relating to organic compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2224692A1 true CA2224692A1 (fr) | 1997-01-09 |
Family
ID=27576360
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002224692A Abandoned CA2224692A1 (fr) | 1995-06-22 | 1996-06-18 | Ameliorations apportees ou liees a des compositions organiques |
CA002224794A Abandoned CA2224794A1 (fr) | 1995-06-22 | 1996-06-18 | Systeme de nettoyage a sec et de rafraichissement de secheuse domestique utilisant des dispositifs de distribution |
CA002224693A Abandoned CA2224693A1 (fr) | 1995-06-22 | 1996-06-18 | Ameliorations concernant des compositions organiques |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002224794A Abandoned CA2224794A1 (fr) | 1995-06-22 | 1996-06-18 | Systeme de nettoyage a sec et de rafraichissement de secheuse domestique utilisant des dispositifs de distribution |
CA002224693A Abandoned CA2224693A1 (fr) | 1995-06-22 | 1996-06-18 | Ameliorations concernant des compositions organiques |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP0833976A4 (fr) |
AR (3) | AR002564A1 (fr) |
AU (3) | AU703588B2 (fr) |
BR (3) | BR9608977A (fr) |
CA (3) | CA2224692A1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE69635615T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2255711T3 (fr) |
GB (3) | GB2302553B (fr) |
WO (3) | WO1997000738A1 (fr) |
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US6086634A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 2000-07-11 | Custom Cleaner, Inc. | Dry-cleaning compositions containing polysulfonic acid |
US6036727A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 2000-03-14 | Creative Products Resource, Inc. | Anhydrous dry-cleaning compositions containing polysulfonic acid, and dry-cleaning kits for delicate fabrics |
US5789368A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1998-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric care bag |
US6233771B1 (en) | 1996-01-26 | 2001-05-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stain removal device |
US5840675A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1998-11-24 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Controlled released fabric care article |
US5891197A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1999-04-06 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Stain receiver for dry cleaning process |
US5872090A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1999-02-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stain removal with bleach |
US5762648A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric treatment in venting bag |
US5849039A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-12-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Spot removal process |
US5863299A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-01-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for removing water spots from fabrics |
US6033729A (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-03-07 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Three-dimensional expandable sponge article useful for (I) de-wrinkling and (II) aromatizing and/or freshening clothing and/or linens uses thereof and process for preparing same |
US6034051A (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-03-07 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Three-dimensional expandable sponge article useful for (i) de-wrinkling and (ii) aromatizing and/or freshening clothing and/or linens, uses thereof and process for preparing same |
US6355583B1 (en) | 1998-05-30 | 2002-03-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Multi-functional sorbent material |
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PE20000627A1 (es) * | 1998-05-30 | 2000-07-26 | Kimberly Clark Co | Material absorbente |
CA2341394A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Appareil et procede de nettoyage et de regeneration de textiles au moyen d'une source de chaleur additionnelle |
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US5965504A (en) | 1998-10-13 | 1999-10-12 | Reynolds; Rayvon E. | Dry-cleaning article, composition and methods |
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US6966696B1 (en) | 1998-10-24 | 2005-11-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for laundering delicate garments in a washing machine |
WO2000024958A2 (fr) * | 1998-10-24 | 2000-05-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Procedes de lavage de vetements delicats en lave-linge |
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US6684440B1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2004-02-03 | Procter & Gamble Company | Three dimensional fabric care bag that resists collapsing during use |
GB9917625D0 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 1999-09-29 | Unilever Plc | Process for treating fabrics |
US6309425B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-10-30 | Unilever Home & Personal Care, Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Cleaning composition and method for using the same |
ES2226938T3 (es) | 1999-10-22 | 2005-04-01 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Bolsas para zapatos para usar en procesos de lavado. |
US6381870B1 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2002-05-07 | Milliken & Company | Bag for home dry cleaning process |
EP1122302A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Traitement des textiles souillés |
AU2001247484A1 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2001-10-03 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Fabric bag for use in fabric care processes |
US6375686B1 (en) | 2000-05-08 | 2002-04-23 | Su Heon Kim | Method and apparatus for treating spots on a spotting table with a spotting gun |
GB2364069A (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-16 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Process for cleaning or refreshing fabrics |
DE10039100A1 (de) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Desodorierendes Textilbehandlungsmittel |
US6861396B2 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2005-03-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions for pre-treating shoes and methods and articles employing same |
GB0607047D0 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-05-17 | Univ Leeds | Novel cleaning method |
US7692035B2 (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2010-04-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorinated esters |
US8263800B2 (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2012-09-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Partially fluorinated sulfonated surfactants |
US8173848B2 (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2012-05-08 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorinated alcohols |
IT1394620B1 (it) | 2008-12-23 | 2012-07-05 | Indesit Co Spa | Metodo per profumare panni in una macchina per il trattamento di panni |
GB201006076D0 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2010-05-26 | Xeros Ltd | Novel cleaning apparatus and method |
GB201015277D0 (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2010-10-27 | Xeros Ltd | Novel cleaning method |
GB201100627D0 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-03-02 | Xeros Ltd | Improved cleaning method |
GB201100918D0 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-03-02 | Xeros Ltd | Improved drying method |
GB201212098D0 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2012-08-22 | Xeros Ltd | New cleaning material |
GB201319782D0 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-12-25 | Xeros Ltd | Cleaning method and apparatus |
GB201320784D0 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2014-01-08 | Xeros Ltd | Improved cleaning Apparatus and method |
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-
1996
- 1996-06-18 ES ES96921691T patent/ES2255711T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-18 EP EP96923332A patent/EP0833976A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-06-18 DE DE69635615T patent/DE69635615T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-18 AU AU62842/96A patent/AU703588B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-18 BR BR9608977A patent/BR9608977A/pt unknown
- 1996-06-18 CA CA002224692A patent/CA2224692A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-18 EP EP96921691A patent/EP0842318B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-18 DE DE69620417T patent/DE69620417T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-18 AU AU63874/96A patent/AU709497B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-18 AU AU62843/96A patent/AU704991B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-18 CA CA002224794A patent/CA2224794A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-18 BR BR9608658-0A patent/BR9608658A/pt unknown
- 1996-06-18 CA CA002224693A patent/CA2224693A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-18 WO PCT/US1996/010558 patent/WO1997000738A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-06-18 BR BR9608605A patent/BR9608605A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-18 EP EP96921690A patent/EP0843603B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-18 WO PCT/US1996/010559 patent/WO1997000990A2/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-06-18 WO PCT/US1996/010556 patent/WO1997000993A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-20 GB GB9612901A patent/GB2302553B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-20 GB GB9612979A patent/GB2302878B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-20 GB GB9612980A patent/GB2302879B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-21 AR AR10326996A patent/AR002564A1/es unknown
- 1996-06-21 AR AR10326896A patent/AR002563A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-21 AR AR10327096A patent/AR002565A1/es unknown
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