CA2182460C - Terminal block for high transmission rates - Google Patents

Terminal block for high transmission rates Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2182460C
CA2182460C CA002182460A CA2182460A CA2182460C CA 2182460 C CA2182460 C CA 2182460C CA 002182460 A CA002182460 A CA 002182460A CA 2182460 A CA2182460 A CA 2182460A CA 2182460 C CA2182460 C CA 2182460C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
chambers
terminal block
shield plates
plastic body
terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002182460A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2182460A1 (en
Inventor
Petra Beutler
Sabine Zimmer
Dieter Gerke
Ferenc Nad
Frank Mobner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADC GmbH
Original Assignee
Krone GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7774373&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2182460(C) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Krone GmbH filed Critical Krone GmbH
Publication of CA2182460A1 publication Critical patent/CA2182460A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2182460C publication Critical patent/CA2182460C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • H01R13/6585Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts
    • H01R13/6589Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts with wires separated by conductive housing parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/646Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
    • H01R13/6461Means for preventing cross-talk
    • H01R13/6471Means for preventing cross-talk by special arrangement of ground and signal conductors, e.g. GSGS [Ground-Signal-Ground-Signal]

Abstract

The present invention relates to a terminal block for high transmission rates in telecommunications and data processing. The terminal block has a plastic body with at least one row of chambers for insulation displacement contact elements. Slots for shield plates are disposed in transverse walls between the chambers, and extend with axes parallel to the walls. The object of the invention is to provide a terminal block wherein by the configuration of specially-shaped shield plates, an effective reduction of crosstalk and a substantial simplification of assembly of the shield plates and of the cable wires at the insulation displacement contact elements are guaranteed. This is achieved by disposing the chambers of a terminal unit in the plastic body at the smallest possible distance d to each other, and by providing the slots for receiving the shield plates in the transverse walls between adjacent terminal units, the slots extending from a lower side of the plastic body. The distance d between the chambers of a terminal unit are appreciably smaller than the distance D between the chambers of adjacent terminal units.

Description

21 ~2460 TERMINAL BLOCK FOR HIGH TRANSMISSION RATES
The present invention relates to a terminal block for high lldl~s,l,is ,;~l~ rates in telecon~munications and data u,uuessi"g and comprisesa plastic body with at least ~ne row of chambers for insulation di ~uldc~ llL
contad elements and with sl~ts for shield plates. The slots are disposed in the 5 transverse walls between chambers and extend with axes parallel to the walls.
A terminal bloclk of the type referred to lle":i"l.. FU~I: is known in the art from U.S. Patent 5160 273. Herein it is intended to solve the problem of cross-talk through the cable wires connected to adjacent insulation .li:,ulac~",e"l contact elements by insertion of a multitude of ~I~.LIic.l:,r condudive shield plaks bet~een the individual pairs of insulation di_~ldc~lll~lll contact elements. The pro~)lem of crosstalk occurs when large volumes of illfUlllldliUI1 are lldll:,lllilll:d at high frequencies over elecdrical lines. The tldll~ aiul1 at such high frequencies causes radiation and i"ltl,rt:,~llce between adjacent cable wires particularly when those cable wires are disposed closely adjacent to each other in the terminal block. By insertion of the ~l~ulliu~l:,/ condudive shield plates a higher crosstalk attenuation at high frequencies is achieved.
The prior art terminal block comprises two parallel rows of chambers for insulation ~i~place~ contad elements. One shield plate is assigned to each. The opposite shield plates of the two rows are cc")"e. t~d by a large-area colll1e-1iul1 plate which is inserted into the respedive lower part of the terminal block. Howevel, 1 of large-area ek:ul,i~ conductive shield plates requires an increase in the construdional volume of the terminal blocks and higher costs for t~rminal block manufacture.
It is therefore the objed of the invention to provide a terminal block wherein the configurati~n of ~ Iy ahaped shield plates guarantees an effedive reduction of crosst~lk and a substantial si", ~ 1 of assembly of the shield plates and of the cable wires at the insulation ~i:,ulace,,,~,,l contact elements.

The solution of this object is achieved, according to the invention, by disposing the chambers cf a terminal unit in the plastic body at the smallestpossible distance to each otller, and by providing slots for receiving the shield plates on a lower side of the terminal block, i.e. the side from which the contact elements extend in use, in thicker transverse walls extending between respective pairs of adjacent temminal units. It is thereby possible, by means ofonly Lwo shield plates, to shield a pair of chambers which form a terminal unit and are disposed at a small distance to each other in the plastic body. The larger distance between the chambers of adjacent terminal units reduces the risk of crosstalk.
In a preferred ~",L,odi",el,l, the shield plates each have in the upper section a latch opening that cou,uer~ , with a latch lug in the plastic body when inserting the shield plate into the terminal block. The shield plates are inserted into the terminal block from the lower side of the temminal block.
Further, the shield plates have in the area of the contact pin a cutout providing favourable cable guiding. lrhe lldll~ ia~iùl1 properties are improved by a magnetic field structure favourably influenced by this measure. The shield plates are cù,~,,ecLt:d to each other by the contact pins and a circuit track, for example on a printed circuit board.
The configuration of the cable wire introduction section of the insulation displdC~ ,1 lel 1~ contact element, as provided in a preferred er"L,odi" ~t:"l according to the invention, permits an easier Le:llllilld~iull of cable wires in that the cable wires are positioned by hand and are reliably attached by a tool to the knobs in the introduction section prior to being pressed-in.
According to another ~" ,L,u~i, "e"I, the shield plates of at least one chamber can be connected by narrow webs inserted in grooves in the bottom of the plastic body. This configuration of the shield plates allows a Ic~ "y and ~col1u",:~ "y less-expensive il l ~ldlldliUI1 of the shield plates i"", " ' 'y in the upper part of the terminal block, so that the shield plates according to theinvention may also be configured for wire co"l,eulu,~ cu",,uli~il,g only one row 2t 82460 of chambers for insulation ~ JldCt:ll,el ,l contact elements and having no lowerpart.
Further three shield plates of two adjacent pairs of chambers can be co""e~ L~d to each other by narrow webs to form a shield plate cage. The three shield plates and the narrow webs cu""e~ ,y them form in the plane of the webs the shape of an 'eight' consisting of seven short sheet-metal strips.
In a particularly preferred e",l,odi",e~ one slot may be disposed in transverse walls between two pairs of closely-adjacent chambers and two slots in the transverse wall between each two pairs of closely-adjacent chambers for receiving the shield plates. A particularly compact construction of a wire connector is thereby possible.
By the pair-wise configuration of the chambers at a small spacing from each other in a row of the plastic body crosstalk attenuation of the insulation di~,ldc~",e"l contact elements inserted in those chambers is further improved. The distance of ealch pair of closely-adjacent chambers of a terminal unit to the pair of closely-adjacent chambers in an adjacent unit is larger thanthe distance between closely-adjacent chambers. Thereby the Cd~Ja~ ;~dl ,c~s of adjacent pairs of insulation dia~Jldct~ contact elements arranged in a row are further de.,t:ased and the crosstalk properties are even further improved.
The invention will next be described in greater detail by means of preferred ~",I,odi",t:l,ts utilizing the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a bol:tom pe,bpe~ th/~ view of a f rst e",bo~i,I,~"~ of the terminal block the view showing shield plates in various stages of insertion;
Figure 2 is a side view of the terminal block of Figure 1, the view showing the shield plates in the insented position;
Figure 3 is a bottom view of the terminal block of Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a sectional view of the terminal block of Figure 2 the view being taken at the position of an inserted shield plate;
Figure 5 is a frontal view of a shield plate;
Figure 6 is a frontal view of an insulation ~ib~lac~:",~"~ contact element;

Figure 7 is a pdl ~ y scctioned side view of a second e" IL,odi, "t:"l of the terminal block;
Figure 8 is a p~ cctioned end view of the terminal block of Figure 7;
Figure 9 is a ba~ttom view of the terminal block of Figures 7 and 8, the view showing shield plate cages;
Figure 10 is a bottom view of a shield plate cage;
Figure 11 is an end view of the shield plate cage of Figure 10;
and, Figure 12 is a side view of the shield plate cage of Figure 10.
According to the It~ selltdLiOI~ in Figure 1, the terminal block is formed of a plastic body 1 ~,"",,isi"~ four terminal units 26 each with two chambers 2 disposed from each other a distance 'd'. The chambers 2 are formed in the upper side 5 of the terminal block, and serve for receiving insulation di~.ld~",e"l cont3ct elements 28. Each pair of chambers 2 of a tenminal unit 26 is limited by a transverse wall 27, wherein a slot 25 is provided from the lower side 23 for the insertion of a shield plate 24 with a contact pin32. The distance d between the chambers 2 of terminal unit 26 is suL,ald"~
smaller than the distance 'D' between the chambers 2 of adjacent terminal units 26. The distance D is at least 1.5 times the distance d. Each terminal unit 26 consists of a pair of chambers 2 co"",, i~i"~ the insulation ~ia~,lace,, ,~l,l contact elements 28 and a shield plate 24. The shield plate 24 shown on the left-hand side of Figure 1 is then only ~ecessary when another terminal block is added.
The terminal block can also be formed of plastic body d5S~::Il ' '' separate foreach terminal unit 26, said asse",' " ~ being combined into an arbitrary number of terrninal units 26. The plastic bodies 1 can be lined up with the front sides37 either smoothly or by latch elements.
In Figure 2 is shown, in the side view of the terminal block, the position of the insulation displacement contact elements 28 in the plastic body 1 andl the configuration of the individual terminal units 26, as well as the distances d between the chambers 2 of a terminal unit 26 and the distances D
between adjacent chambers in adjacent terminal units 26. The insulation di ,~,lacel"e"I contact eleme~1ts 28 are ;~C~-5~ from the upper side 5 of the tenminal block.
According to the It:y,~ "' " 1 of Figure 6, the insulation 5 .li~l-la~",el,L contact elements 28 have an introduction section 29 for cable wires (not shown), that section being formed by opposite knobs 30 defining a circular expanded portion 31 towards the top. Thereby, a cable wire inserted by hand into the expanded l~ortion 31 is pre-fixed and can be easily pressed into the clamping slot 6 by a suitable tool.
Figure 3 shows~ in a bottom view of the terminal block, the position of the contad pins 33 of the insulation diD,uld~ llI contact elements 28 and of the contact pins 32 of the shield plates 24 relative to each other and to thelower side 23 of the tenninal block.
From Figure 5 can be seen the confguration of the shield plates 24. The shield plates 24 ha~e a latch opening 34 coopc:ldlillg with ,t~ ,e~,~hl~, latch lugs 35 in the upper section of the plastic body 1 (Figure 4). In the areaof the contact pin 32 is provided a cutout 36 in order to guarantee optimum wireguiding.
The position of the shield plates 24 in the plastic body 1 is shown 20 in Figure 4. It becomes apparent that the rest surface of the shield plate 24 is reduced. The contact pin 32 is formed offset relative to the longitudinal axis of the shield plate 24, so that t~lere is sufficient space for the cutout 36.
In a second t:lllbo.li",~"~ according to Figures 7 to 12, each chamber 2 comprises, as is shown in Figure 7, a clamping slot 6 with lateral 25 clamping webs 7 for clamping down the insulation of a cable wire, the conductor of which is pressed into the insulation .ii~Jld.,~lllt:lll contact element 3 and is contacted in a solderless, screwless and stripless manner with the insulation ~i~lJldCt:l I ,e"I contact element 3. On the lower side 23 of the plastic body 1 are fonmed fixing pins 8 made of plastic, said pins serving for dlldl;l 111 ,e"I of the wire 30 connector, for example on printed circuit boards.

As is shown il1 Figures 7 an~ 9, the distance d between two i, "~, ' ' 'y ~djacent clamping slots 6 serving for the insertion of a pair of insulation .li~Jldce",t:"~ contact elements 3 is d,u,~ iidLly smaller than the distance D between the clamping slot 6 of the one pair of chambers 2 and the clamping slot 6 of the adjacent pair o~ chambers 2. In the transverse wall 9 formed between two pairs of closely-adjacent chambers 2 a slot 11 extends from the lower side 23. In the wider transverse wall 10 disposed between two groups of closely-adjacent pairs of chambers 2 two slots 11 extend from the lower side 23. The two slots 11 are connected on the lower side 23, in the bottorn 12 of the wire conn~ctor, by grooves 13, 14, 15, as is shown in the botto~ view of Figure 9.
Into the slots 11 and grooves 13 to 15 of two adjacent pairs of chambers 2 or two adjacent groups of chambers 2, respectively, is inserted a shield plate cage 15A, as s~lown in Figures 10 to 12. Said cage cu"".ri~es three shield plates 16 inserte~ from the lower side 23 into the slots 11 betweenthe pairs of adjacent chambers 2 in the plastic body 1, and further comprises narrow webs 17, 18, 19 sn~p-fitted into the bottom grooves 13 to 15 of the plastic body 1 when the shield plates 16 are fu~ly slid into the respective slots 1 1 .
The three shi~ld plates 16 and the narrow webs 17 to 19 co"lle~;Li"g them have in the plane of the webs 17 to 19 the shape of an eight formed of seven short sheet-metal strips, as is shown in Figure 10. The pair of outside shield plates 16 in the didgol1~:ly opposite corners 20 each have a slight bend, as is shown in Figure I0.
In order that the two shield plate cages 1 5A of the plastic body 1 of a wire connector shown in Figures 7 to 9 fit, a slot 11 is fommed in the transverse wall 9 between th~ two pairs of closely-adjacent chambers 2. Two parallel slots 11 are each fornled in the transverse wall 10 between two groups of pairs of chambers 2 disposed closely side-by-side for receiving the shield plates 16 of the respective s~lield plate cage 15A.

Each of the two shield plate cages 15A has in the central area of the plastic body 1 of the wire connector wherein two parallel slots 11 for two shield plates 16 are provided in the transverse wall 10 one earthing tapping portion 21 on the lower side of the shield plates 16 as is shown in Figures 7 5 11 and 12 These are co,~"eut~d to a not-shown earthing position of a not-shown printed circuit board. The individual insulation di:l~.ldct:l"el,l contactelements 3 have contact pins 22 projecting from the lower side for ~ u,~l-e~ ~i to the respective circuit tracks of the printed circuit board.

Claims (9)

1. A terminal block for high transmission rates in telecommunications and data processing, comprising a plastic body having at least one row of chambers for insulation displacement contact elements and also having slots for shield plates disposed in transverse walls between the chambers and extending with axes parallel to the walls, wherein the chambers are grouped into a series of terminal units in the terminal block, wherein within a terminal unit the chambers are disposed at a smallest possible distance d from each other, wherein the slots for receiving the shield plates are each on a lower side of the plastic body in a transverse wall between, respective adjacent terminal units, and wherein the distance d is appreciably less than a distance D between end chambers of adjacent terminal units.
2. A terminal block according to claim 1, wherein the shield plates are inserted from the lower side of the plastic body, and are latched therein by a latch opening with a latch lug in the plastic body, and are connected to each other by a circuit track on a printed circuit board.
3. A terminal block according to claim 1, wherein each shield plate has a contact pin, and close to the contact pin has a cutout for guiding acable.
4. A terminal block according to claim 2, wherein each shield plate has a contact pin, and close to the contact pin has a cutout for guiding acable.
5. A terminal block according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an insulation displacement contact element is inserted into each chamber, each of the contact elements having a cable-fixing portion in an entry section of the respective chamber.
6. A terminal block according to claim 1, wherein at least two shield plates are connected together by narrow webs inserted in grooves in the contact-element side of the plastic body.
7. A terminal block according to claim 1, wherein three consecutive shield plates are connected to each other by narrow webs to form a shield plate cage.
8. A terminal block according to claim 7, wherein the shield plates and narrow webs connecting them form in the plane thereof the shape of an eight consisting of seven short sheet-metal strips.
9. A terminal block according to claim 7, wherein one slot is disposed in transverse walls separating pairs of closely-adjacent chambers, and wherein two slots are disposed in transverse walls separating double pairs of closely-adjacent chambers.
CA002182460A 1995-09-29 1996-07-31 Terminal block for high transmission rates Expired - Fee Related CA2182460C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19537532.7 1995-09-29
DE19537532 1995-09-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2182460A1 CA2182460A1 (en) 1997-03-30
CA2182460C true CA2182460C (en) 2002-10-01

Family

ID=7774373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002182460A Expired - Fee Related CA2182460C (en) 1995-09-29 1996-07-31 Terminal block for high transmission rates

Country Status (21)

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EP (1) EP0766352B1 (en)
KR (1) KR970018859A (en)
AR (1) AR003204A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE197858T1 (en)
AU (1) AU701705B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9603906A (en)
CA (1) CA2182460C (en)
CO (1) CO4520300A1 (en)
DE (2) DE19614788B4 (en)
DK (1) DK0766352T3 (en)
EG (1) EG21205A (en)
ES (1) ES2152458T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3035443T3 (en)
MY (1) MY116550A (en)
NZ (1) NZ299112A (en)
PL (1) PL181162B1 (en)
PT (1) PT766352E (en)
RU (1) RU2174275C2 (en)
SI (1) SI0766352T1 (en)
UA (1) UA28046C2 (en)
UY (1) UY24314A1 (en)

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US6010372A (en) * 1997-09-12 2000-01-04 Communications Systems, Inc. Cross-talk reduction mounting block for connectors
US6346005B1 (en) * 1998-01-19 2002-02-12 The Siemon Company Reduced cross-talk high frequency wiring connection system
DE19830957B4 (en) * 1998-07-10 2005-11-24 Harting Electronics Gmbh & Co. Kg Electrical plug-in connector
DE19842447C2 (en) * 1998-09-16 2002-02-07 Siemens Ag Connector system for a telecommunications junction box or for a distribution patch panel
DE19853837C1 (en) 1998-11-23 2000-02-24 Krone Ag Screen for telecommunications and data technology connecting strips has screening plates and base rail made in one piece from metal plate with screening plates attached to rail via bridges
US6152747A (en) * 1998-11-24 2000-11-28 Teradyne, Inc. Electrical connector
US6394822B1 (en) 1998-11-24 2002-05-28 Teradyne, Inc. Electrical connector
US6530790B1 (en) 1998-11-24 2003-03-11 Teradyne, Inc. Electrical connector
DE19925654C2 (en) * 1999-06-04 2001-10-18 Quante Ag Terminal block for high transmission rates
KR100498224B1 (en) * 1999-12-17 2005-07-01 주식회사 케이티 Idc type terminal block
US6315608B1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-11-13 Molex Incorporated Channel isolation shield
KR20010035382A (en) * 2001-02-08 2001-05-07 이은신 Modular plug patch panel assembly
JP4091603B2 (en) 2002-06-21 2008-05-28 モレックス インコーポレーテッド Impedance tuned high density connector with modular structure
DE10333913A1 (en) 2003-07-25 2005-02-24 Krone Gmbh Wiring connection module for circuit boards, uses contacts allowing longitudinal axes of insulation-piercing contacts to lie parallel to circuit-board surface
ATE410031T1 (en) * 2004-03-18 2008-10-15 3M Innovative Properties Co TELECOMMUNICATIONS MODULE WITH IMPROVED SHIELDING PROPERTIES
DE102005033998A1 (en) * 2005-07-21 2007-02-01 Adc Gmbh Insulation displacement connector and device for telecommunications and data technology
DE202008005934U1 (en) * 2008-04-29 2009-06-10 CCS Technology, Inc., Wilmington Distribution bar of a telecommunications system
DE102012110335A1 (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-04-30 MCQ TECH GmbH Printed circuit board terminal for connection of strands of e.g. data line, to transmit data to board, has contact elements arranged in pairs, where distance of elements of pairs is less than distance of one element to another element
DE102017104734B4 (en) 2017-03-07 2018-10-31 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg terminal assembly

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US4571014A (en) * 1984-05-02 1986-02-18 At&T Bell Laboratories High frequency modular connector
US5160273A (en) * 1991-06-24 1992-11-03 Porta Systems Corp. Connector block assembly
US5403206A (en) * 1993-04-05 1995-04-04 Teradyne, Inc. Shielded electrical connector
US5593311A (en) * 1993-07-14 1997-01-14 Thomas & Betts Corporation Shielded compact data connector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
UY24314A1 (en) 1996-09-17
PL181162B1 (en) 2001-06-29
KR970018859A (en) 1997-04-30
AR003204A1 (en) 1998-07-08
CA2182460A1 (en) 1997-03-30
DK0766352T3 (en) 2001-01-02
UA28046C2 (en) 2000-10-16
SI0766352T1 (en) 2001-02-28
DE19614788A1 (en) 1997-04-03
ATE197858T1 (en) 2000-12-15
RU2174275C2 (en) 2001-09-27
MY116550A (en) 2004-02-28
ES2152458T3 (en) 2001-02-01
DE59606164D1 (en) 2001-01-04
AU701705B2 (en) 1999-02-04
PL316250A1 (en) 1997-04-01
PT766352E (en) 2001-03-30
EP0766352B1 (en) 2000-11-29
DE19614788B4 (en) 2005-12-22
BR9603906A (en) 1998-06-09
EP0766352A2 (en) 1997-04-02
CO4520300A1 (en) 1997-10-15
GR3035443T3 (en) 2001-05-31
EP0766352A3 (en) 1998-05-20
EG21205A (en) 2001-01-31
NZ299112A (en) 1998-09-24
AU6089196A (en) 1997-04-10

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