CA2156133A1 - Unloading machine - Google Patents

Unloading machine

Info

Publication number
CA2156133A1
CA2156133A1 CA 2156133 CA2156133A CA2156133A1 CA 2156133 A1 CA2156133 A1 CA 2156133A1 CA 2156133 CA2156133 CA 2156133 CA 2156133 A CA2156133 A CA 2156133A CA 2156133 A1 CA2156133 A1 CA 2156133A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
cylinder
frame
unloading
rail
operating arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2156133
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Sung Gwang Ahn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2156133A1 publication Critical patent/CA2156133A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/02Loading or unloading land vehicles
    • B65G67/24Unloading land vehicles
    • B65G67/26Unloading land vehicles using rakes or scrapers

Abstract

The present invention is directed to an unloading machine that can be used to unload cargo from a variety of different sized freight cars and trucks. The unloading machine of the present invention comprises a fixed frame, a moving frame slidable along an inner guide rail, at least a pair of unloading apparatuses facing in opposite directions each comprising a moving cage, an operating arm and a blade arm and another unloading apparatus comprising a bracket frame, a slide bar, a blade arm and an operating arm.

Description

2~61~

Unloadinq Machine This invention relates to an unloading machine to unload heavy ore material like coal, cement or iron ore transported by a flat car or a rail freight car from a mine or port.
Known in the prior art are forklifts and fork-machines with rotating freight (so called `rotating dump') cars. These are usually manually operated and are very expensive and costly to maintain.
Furthermore, they can only be used in cooperation with a limited range of freight car sizes. They cannot cope with various sizes of freight cars or all kinds of cargo material.
In particular, when the cargo is frozen in winter, it takes too much labour to unload and other trailers are needed to meet freight cars with a fixed machine on site.
An object of the present invention is to provide a newly contrived unloading machine to cope with the above mentioned problems and one that can trail freight cars without the aid of another trailing car.
It is another object of this invention to provide an unloading machine that can easily unload frozen cargo or cargo that is stuck to the wall of a car.
The invention will be explained in more detail with respect to the drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is a perspective and schematic view of an unloading machine according to this invention.
Fig. 2 shows a side elevational view of unloading apparatus A-1, B-1, A-1 of Fig. 1 comprising an unloading machine according to this invention.
Fig. 3 shows a partial cross-sectional and perspective view of A-1 of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 shows a frontal view of B-1 of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 shows a side elevational view of another unloading apparatus A-1, B-2, A-1 comprising an unloading machine according to another embodiment of this invention.
Fig. 6 shows a top plan view according to Fig. 5.

21~613~

Fig. 7 shows a side elevational view of an unloading machine according to Fig 5.
Fig. 8 shows a side elevational view of another unloading apparatus A-1, B-3, A-1 comprising an unloading machine according to another embodiment of this invention.
Fig. 9 shows a frontal view of apparatus B-3 according to another embodiment of Fig. 8.
Fig. 10 shows a side elevational view of an unloading machine comprised of B-2, A-2.
Fig. 11 shows a side elevational view of an unloading machine comprised of B-3, A-2.
Fig. 12 shows a side elevational view of an unloading machine comprised of B-1, A-3.
Fig. 13 shows a frontal and side view of another moving frame according to this invention.
The unloading machine according to this invention comprises;
a fixed frame consisting of several steel bars and a hexagonal shaped frame fixed above a rail, a moving frame slidable along an inner guide rail attached on the inner side of one of the steel bars and extending along said rail cooperating with a moving frame roller and comprises;
a pair of unloading apparatus facing in opposite directions consisting of a moving cage movable along a guide rail by an operating cylinder and having a pinion connected with a motor to rotate a spur gear attached to a rotating shaft, an operating arm connected to a rotating member with a pin, a blade arm connected to an operating arm at its middle position with a pin and with a bucket scraper which can be used as a scraping blade, a cylinder which moves an operating arm upward and downward and a cylinder which moves a blade arm forward and backward, a cylinder which operates said scraper at a certain inclined position, another unloading apparatus assembled on said moving cage and consisting of a bracket member which does not rotate but which moves in a vertical direction along a railroad while 215Bl:~3 -cooperating with a guide rail and another roller attached to a bracket frame, a slide bar inserted into the guide hole of said bracket frame and fixed between the two end plates of a bracket frame, a cylinder which moves the bracket member in the vertical direction of a railroad, an operating arm connected with a bracket frame by a pin at its lower end position, a blade arm at its end where a bucket is fixedly connected to said operating arm at its end position by a pin, a cylinder connects the bracket frame and the middle position of said operating arm, and another cylinder connects two middle parts of an operating arm and said blade arm.
An embodiment of the present invention and others will be explained in more detail with reference to Fig. 1 through Fig. 13.
Fig. 1 shows a representative unloading machine according to this invention. The unloading machine comprises an unloading site S where the rail usually ends, a fixed frame consisting of several steel bars F-l, F-2, F-3 and a hexagonal frame fixed above a typical rail R and moving frame M slides along inner guide rail G attached on the inner side of steel bar F-l and extending along rail R cooperating with roller 7 of moving frame M.
Fig. 2 shows a side elevational view of unloading apparatus A-l, B-l, A-1 of Fig. 1 comprising an unloading machine according to this invention.
A pair of unloading apparatuses A-l consist of a moving cage A-10 which moves along guide rail 8 by the operating cylinder 4 and has a pinion 3 connected to a motor 2 to rotate spur gear 1 arranged on the outer side of rotating shaft 6. Thus, a rotating member 9 can be rotated by the motor 2 and moves along guide rail 8. An operating arm 15 is connected to a rotating member by pin 5. A blade arm 10 is connected to the operating arm 15 at its middle position by pin 5' and with a scraper 14 by pin 5". Scraper 14 is a bucket and can be used as a scraping blade (refer to Fig. 7.
14-1).

21~61~

A cylinder 12 moves the operating arm 15 upward and downward and a cylinder 13 moves blade arm 10 forward and backward. The scraper 14 is controlled by cylinder 11 to a certain inclined position.
Fig. 4 shows a frontal view of another unloading apparatus B-1 of Fig. 2.
The unloading apparatus B-1 is similar to apparatus A-1 of Fig. 2. Apparatus B- 1 is assembled on said moving cage M
and has a bracket frame 30 which does not rotate but only moves in the vertical direction of rail R in cooperation with the guide rail 28 and another roller 8 attached to a bracket frame 30.
With the above structure, the unloading apparatus B-1 moves together with apparatuses A-1, A-1.
A slide bar 4-1 is inserted into the guide hole 30 ' of the bracket frame 30 and is fixed between the two end plates of bracket frame 30. A cylinder 4' makes the bracket member 30 move in the vertical direction of railroad R. An operating arm 31 is connected to a bracket frame 30 by pin 5 at its 20 lower end position.
A blade arm 33 at its end where bucket 26 is fixed is connected to said operating arm 31 at its end position by pin 5 ' . A cylinder 32 which connects the bracket frame 30 and the middle position of operating arm 31 and another cylinder 34 25 which connects the two middle parts of operating arm 31 and blade arm 33.
Another unloading apparatus A-1 consists of the same members as apparatus A-1 mentioned above. But it faces the opposite direction to the direction that above apparatus A-1 30 faces.
Fig. 5 shows another unloading machine comprising unloading apparatuses A-1, B-2, A-1' according to this nvent lon .
In this embodiment, the unloading apparatus B - 1 of Fig. 2 35 is substituted with apparatus B-2. The unloading apparatus B-2 is similar to apparatus B-l but rotated by the motor 23, pinion 22, spur gear 27 made on the outer side of rotating ` 2156133 column 21. Another inner column 24 is inserted into said rotating column 21 telescopically and extends and shrinks by the cylinder 20. In cooperation with guide rail 28 and the roller, the moving cage M having a column assembly still moves in the direction of the Y-axis (in the vertical direction of railroad R) by cylinders 29 connects the moving cage M and frame F-3. The inner column 24 has a scraper 26 connected with a cylinder 25 to move upward and downward rotatably.
The rotatable column assembly makes it possible to unload cargo contained in a freight car having no side door P in Fig.
1.
Fig. 8 shows other unloading apparatuses A-l, B-3, A-l' comprising an unloading machine according to another embodiment of this invention.
In this embodiment, all the members are the same as in apparatus B-2 except the scraper 26 and a cylinder 25.
Apparatus B-3 has a rotating scraper 70 of which rectangular blades 74 are connected by chains 71 driven by a motor 72 like a caterpillar. It is desirable that the rectangular blades 74 are attached to chains 71 with bolts (not shown) to allow for changing blades 74. (refer Fig.9) Fig. 10 shows an unloading machine comprised of apparatuses A-2, B-2, A-2. Apparatus B-2 is the same as the apparatus explained in Fig. 5.
Apparatus A-2 has a similar structure as apparatus B-l shown in Fig.4. Apparatus A-2 is assembled on said moving cage M and has a bracket frame 30 which is slidable on the guide rail 8' by a cylinder 4. An operating arm 15 is connected with a bracket frame 30 by pin 5 at its lower end position. A blade arm 60 has a scraper 61 fixedly connected at one end and is connected to said operating arm 15 at its middle position by pin 5', a cylinder 12 which connects the bracket frame 30 and the middle position of operating arm 15 and another cylinder 13 which connects operating arm 15 and blade arm 60 at its opposite ends.

21~6133 Fig. 11 shows an unloading machine comprising unloading apparatus A-2, B-3, A-2. The apparatus B-3 has the same structure as that shown in Fig. 8.
Fig. 12 shows a side elevational view of an unloading machine comprising an unloading apparatus B-1 and a pair of apparatuses A-3.
The unloading apparatus A-3 is similar to that of A-1 shown in Fig. 2. But, scraper 14 moves mainly upward with the arrangement of cylinders 81, 82.
Fig. 13 shows another frame according to this invention to be set on the unloading site S. An auxiliary rail R-1 is laid outside of rail R. And the movable frame W having all the unloading apparatuses can slide on auxiliary rail R-1 with the roller 9o.
With the above structure, all the unloading apparatuses can move along the X-axis(railway), Y-axis(in the vertical direction of rail R), a rotation of Z-axis. Thus, it can unload cargo in a freight car T without any loss of cargo, or cargo remaining in the corners of the car by drawing up and scraping the cargo.

Claims (7)

1. An unloading machine having a fixed frame consisting of several steel bars and a hexagonal shaped frame fixed above a rail, a moving frame slidable along an inner guide rail attached on the inner side of one steel bar and extending along the rail in cooperation with a roller of a moving frame comprising a pair of unloading apparatuses facing in opposite direction consisting of a moving cage movable along a guide rail by an operating cylinder and having a pinion connected to a motor to rotate a spur gear made on a rotating shaft, an operating arm connected to the rotating member by a pin, a blade arm connected to said operating arm at its middle position by a pin and with a bucket scraper and can be used as a scraping blade, a cylinder which moves the operating arm upward and downward and a cylinder which moves the blade arm forward and backward, a cylinder which moves said scraper to a certain inclined position, another unloading apparatus assembled on said moving cage and consisting of a bracket frame which does not rotate but moves in a vertical direction of the rail in cooperation with a guide rail and another roller attached to the bracket frame, a slide bar inserted into a guide hole of said bracket frame and fixed between the two end plates of the bracket frame, a cylinder lets the bracket frame move in the vertical direction of the rail, an operating arm connected with a bracket frame by a pin at its lower end position, a blade arm at its end to which a bucket is fixed connected to said operating arm at its end position by a pin, a cylinder which connects the bracket frame and the middle position of the operating arm and another cylinder which connects two middle parts of the operating arm and said blade arm.
2. An unloading machine according to claim 1, wherein said other unloading apparatus can be substituted with an apparatus consisting of a motor, a pinion, a spur gear positioned on the outer side of a rotating column, another inner column inserted into said rotating column telescopically and which extends and shrinks by a cylinder, a cylinder which moves the moving cage having a column assembly in a vertical direction of the rail in cooperation with a guide rail and a roller, a scraper connected with a cylinder to move upward and downward rotatably.
3. An unloading machine according to claim 1, wherein said another unloading apparatus can be substituted with an apparatus consisting of a motor, a pinion, a spur gear made on the outer side of a rotating column, another inner column inserted into said rotating column telescopically and which extends and shrinks by a cylinder, a cylinder which moves the moving cage having a column assembly in the vertical direction of the rail in cooperation with a guide rail and a roller, a rotating scraper of which rectangular blades are connected by chains driven by a motor.
4. An unloading machine according to claim 2, wherein a pair of apparatuses can be substituted with a pair of apparatuses assembled on said moving cage and consisting of a bracket member which does not rotate but moves only in the vertical direction of the rail in cooperation with a guide rail and another roller attached to a bracket frame by a cylinder, an operating arm connected to a bracket frame by a pin at its lower end position, a blade arm at its end to which a scraper is fixed is connected to said operating arm at its middle position by a pin, a cylinder which connects the bracket frame and the middle position of an operating arm and, another cylinder which connects an operating arm and said blade arm at its opposite ends.
5. An unloading machine according to claim 1, wherein said unloading apparatuses are a pair of apparatuses located on both ends of a frame and an apparatus on the frame's middle position.
6. An unloading machine according to claim 1, wherein said pair of unloading apparatuses can be substituted with a pair of apparatus assembled on said moving cage and consisting of a moving cage which moves along a guide rail by an operating cylinder and has a pinion connected with a motor to rotate spur gear made on the outer side of a rotating shaft, a bracket member attached to said shaft, an operating arm connected with said operating arm at its one lower end, a scraper moves upward with the proper arrangement of cylinders connected with said bracket member at two points.
7. An unloading machine according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary rail is laid outside of the rail and the movable frame having all the unloading apparatuses makes a frame slide on an auxiliary rail with the roller.
CA 2156133 1994-08-16 1995-08-15 Unloading machine Abandoned CA2156133A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR19940020795 1994-08-16
KR94-20795 1994-08-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2156133A1 true CA2156133A1 (en) 1996-02-17

Family

ID=19390938

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2156133 Abandoned CA2156133A1 (en) 1994-08-16 1995-08-15 Unloading machine

Country Status (7)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2238815Y (en)
AU (1) AU702283B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2156133A1 (en)
ES (1) ES1033163Y (en)
GB (1) GB2292364B (en)
IT (1) IT237113Y1 (en)
PL (1) PL103209U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115043229A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-09-13 武汉蓝颖新能源有限公司 Automatic unloading system for biomass bulk materials

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE50303113D1 (en) * 2003-08-01 2006-06-01 Gerd Baer A loading tailgate
CN104229499B (en) * 2013-06-20 2016-11-09 王皓 A kind of two-way loading machine of box car belt
CN105293112A (en) * 2014-07-29 2016-02-03 湖北锐坤机械制造有限公司 Hydraulic type bottom clearing machine for mine car
CN109048849B (en) * 2018-10-18 2021-11-23 义乌市旻具五金工具有限公司 Manipulator for loading and unloading
CN111466179B (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-03-19 杭州曼京科技有限公司 Fill out native bucket that building engineering used
CN111703923B (en) * 2020-07-07 2021-07-27 郑州铁路职业技术学院 Railway open wagon unloading auxiliary equipment
CN112124996B (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-11-05 石家庄铁道大学 Unloading equipment for railway open wagon
CN112093508A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-18 新冶高科技集团有限公司 Limiting scraper type automatic discharging equipment and discharging method

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1275937A (en) * 1968-09-27 1972-06-01 Topps Patents Ltd Improvements in means for excavating material from confined spaces
GB1275938A (en) * 1968-09-27 1972-06-01 Topps Patents Ltd Improvements in means for excavating material from confined spaces
KR910011650A (en) * 1989-11-27 1991-08-07 김형돈 Wide magnetic field water treatment method by heterogeneous magnetic field band combination

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115043229A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-09-13 武汉蓝颖新能源有限公司 Automatic unloading system for biomass bulk materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9516734D0 (en) 1995-10-18
ITMI950592U1 (en) 1997-02-14
ITMI950592V0 (en) 1995-08-14
ES1033163Y (en) 1997-01-01
CN2238815Y (en) 1996-10-30
ES1033163U (en) 1996-08-01
AU2857395A (en) 1996-02-29
PL103209U1 (en) 1996-02-19
GB2292364A (en) 1996-02-21
IT237113Y1 (en) 2000-08-31
AU702283B2 (en) 1999-02-18
GB2292364B (en) 1998-10-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20160121776A1 (en) Vehicle with combination body, tailgate, and conveyor assembly
CA2156133A1 (en) Unloading machine
EP0824164B1 (en) Track maintenance machine for removing the ballast
EP1840056A1 (en) Device for loading and unloading a filler device transversely to the direction of transport
EP0663472B1 (en) Machine for cleaning the ballast of a railway track
DE2753670C2 (en) Device for the production of face boreholes when driving mining routes and the like.
AT504970B1 (en) unloader
DE2606060C3 (en) Excavation and loading vehicle for mining operations
DE2821461C2 (en) Lorries or truck trailers for the transport of bulk goods
DE19525943C2 (en) Bunker emptying wagon with lowerable clearing wheel
DE3021853C2 (en) Device for picking up bulk goods by means of two paddle wheels
EP3665329B1 (en) Storage car for bulk material
DE4219720A1 (en) Excavator for reducing heave in tunnel floors or mine workings - consists of tracked vehicle mounting full circle slewing jib with excavator shovel
CN108725460B (en) Ballast flattening device and ballast hopper car
EP1529711B1 (en) Self-propelled railroad maintenance machine with frame to receive a security device.
DE69734127T2 (en) Multi-purpose container
DE2038303A1 (en) Device for loading motor vehicles into a rail vehicle
DE19830881A1 (en) Engine mounting for compact earth moving machine has the engine and hydraulic pump mounted on a platform which pulls out of the rear of the machine for maintenance access
DE3637482A1 (en) Loading device for bulk material and the like
WO1995006572A2 (en) Truck
DE1505305C (en) Heavy-duty vehicle, especially for use in mining and tunnel work
DE1248589B (en) Extraction and jacking machine
DE833175C (en) Loading and unloading device for bulk goods
DE3225186A1 (en) Trackless transporting vehicle
DE3121074C2 (en) Conveyor device for loading work in underground mining, in particular for removing scrap

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Dead