CA2144006A1 - De-tackified continuous extrusion process applied integrated label product - Google Patents

De-tackified continuous extrusion process applied integrated label product

Info

Publication number
CA2144006A1
CA2144006A1 CA002144006A CA2144006A CA2144006A1 CA 2144006 A1 CA2144006 A1 CA 2144006A1 CA 002144006 A CA002144006 A CA 002144006A CA 2144006 A CA2144006 A CA 2144006A CA 2144006 A1 CA2144006 A1 CA 2144006A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
edge
adhesive
recited
ply
tackified
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002144006A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Paul M. Cummings
John R. Soltysiak
Dale C. Beland
Myron C. Heeb
Grant J. Bingaman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Moore Wallace North America Inc
Original Assignee
Paul M. Cummings
John R. Soltysiak
Dale C. Beland
Myron C. Heeb
Grant J. Bingaman
Cummings, Margaret E.
Moore Business Forms, Inc.
Moore U.S.A., Inc.
Moore North America, Inc.
Moore Wallace North America, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul M. Cummings, John R. Soltysiak, Dale C. Beland, Myron C. Heeb, Grant J. Bingaman, Cummings, Margaret E., Moore Business Forms, Inc., Moore U.S.A., Inc., Moore North America, Inc., Moore Wallace North America, Inc. filed Critical Paul M. Cummings
Priority to CA002144006A priority Critical patent/CA2144006A1/en
Publication of CA2144006A1 publication Critical patent/CA2144006A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D1/00Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
    • B31D1/02Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being labels or tags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D1/00Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
    • B31D1/02Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being labels or tags
    • B31D1/021Making adhesive labels having a multilayered structure, e.g. provided on carrier webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D1/00Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
    • B31D1/02Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being labels or tags
    • B31D1/027Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being labels or tags involving, marking, printing or coding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/14Printing or colouring
    • B32B38/145Printing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/08Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
    • G09F3/10Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself by an adhesive layer

Abstract

In the manufacture of integrated labels it is desirable to apply pressure sensitive adhesive in a continuous manner, yet it is undesirable for active adhesive to be on one or more edges of the form since active adhesive can interfere with nip rollers upon entering a laser or other non-impact printer, orcan otherwise interfere with proper operation of the printer. By using an adhesive -- that is de-tackified by direct exposure to a sufficient type and dosage of electromagnetic radiation (such as a hot melt adhesive de-tackified by applying about 3000 mJ/cm2 total dosage of ultraviolet radiation) -- that problem may be avoided. Apparatus for producing integrated labels with the adhesive at one or more edges being de-tackified may include a first conveyor for conveying sheets (either in stacked or single sheet form) in a first direction, and at least one ultraviolet radiation source mounted adjacent a side of the conveyor parallel to the first direction. A stacker, packaging device (such as ashrink wrap machine), 90° conveyor, and/or turn table may also be utilized.

Description

2 ~ 0 0 ~

DE-TA~K~;I~ CONTINUOUS EXTRUSION PROCESS
APPLIED INTEGRATED LABEL PRODUCT

BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Business forms in cut sheet format having at least one label (with pressure sensitive adhesive) and suitable for variable printing in a non-impact printer (such as a laser printer or other printer using a heat-curable toner) are 0 referred to as integrated labels, and are exemplified by U.S. patent 5,129,682.
In current m~nuf~cturing processes a hot melt extrusion die adhesive application method is utilized in which a continuous stream of pressure sensitive hot melt adhesive is applied to a release web, the release web is l~min~tt~d to a paper web, one or more labels are die cut, and a continuous form format is cut into individual sheets. The paper face sheet typically comprises 20-28 lb. [per 500 sheets of paper per ream with dimensions of 17 x 22 inches] bond paper, while the release sheet is typically 25-50 lb. [per 500 sheets of paper per ream with dimensions of 22 x 36 inches] weight material.
While this technique is extremely efficient and cost effective, the integrated 20 label produced has pres~ule sensitive adhesive extending to at least one, andtypically to two opposite cut edges of each form. This presents a significant cont~min~tion problem in non-impact printers for variably printing indicia on the integrated labels, such as laser printers or other non-impact p~ s utilizing a heat curable toner to apply indicia. Cont~min~tion can occur in the 25 nip rolls for the laser printer, or in other printer paper guiding and feed system components, and the build up of adhesive can eventually cause poor pe~ rOl l~lance of the printer or terminate its operation altogether, the adhesive building up due to the tacky nature thereof.
One-way in which the above ~lle~liolled problem can be avoided is to 30 apply the a&esive in a pattern rather than in a continuous strip. When applied in a pattern, the pattern includes a hiatus at the edges where the continuous web will be cut into sheets. However this m~nllf~rt-lring method is slower and more costly than the extrusion die continuous strip method. Therefore it is desirable to be able to solve the problem of the adhesive cont~min~ting laser 5 printers which act upon the integrated labels while at the same time allowing m~nllf~ctllre using the continuous strip application of pfessllle sensitive adhesive.
According to the present invention the desired results of preventing printer cont~min~tion as a result of adhesive built up, while still allowing o production of the integrated labels ~ltili7ing the continuous strip method, are provided. The invention accomplishes these desired goals by utili7ing as the pressure sensitive adhesive an a&esive that becomes de-tackified by direct exposure to a sufficient type and dosage of electromagnetic radiation.
Typicaily this is accomplished utilizing a specially formulated hot melt adhesive that is sensitive to ultraviolet energy so that when exposed to, e.g., about 3000 mj/cm2 total dosage of ultraviolet radiation, the edges of the integrated labels (where the release and bond sheet overlap) is rendered de-tackified, and therefore will not ill~e~rere with operation of, or otherwise cont~min~te, a non-impact printer. There are several aspects of the present 20 invention employing this basic concept.
According to one aspect of the present invention a method of producing a sheet having at least one label and suitable for variable printing in a non-impact printer, is provided. The method comprises the steps of: (a) Applying a continuous strip- of pressu-e sensitive adhesive, that is de-tackified by direct 25 exposure to a sufficient type and dosage of electromagnetic radiation, to a release sheet. (b) Applying the release sheet to a first face of a web of paper so that the release sheet covers only a portion of the first face and the adhesive is attached to the web. (c) Forming at least one label in each of a plurality ofpredetermined lengths of the web at the portion of each web predetermined 30 length covered by the release sheet. (d) Cutting the web into individual sheet - 21~006 lengths, each sheet having at least a first edge of the paper at which the release sheet is provided. (e) Exposing the first edge to the sufficient type and dosageof the electromagnetic radiation that de-tackifies the adhesive so that the adhesive at the first edge becomes de-tackified. And, (f) subsequently using 5 the sheet in a heat-curable toner non-impact printer.
The adhesive is preferably rendered de-t~rl~ifie~l by ultraviolet radiation, and step (e) is practiced by exposing a sheet to ultraviolet radiation, e.g. exposing hot melt adhesive to about 3000 mj/cm2 total dosage of ultraviolet radiation.
o The first edge may be a common edge of the paper and release sheet, and there may be the further step (g), between steps (d) and (e) of stacking a plurality of sheets in a stack with subst~nti~lly aligned first edges. Step (e) is then practiced with the sheets in the stack (although alternatively step (e) maybe practiced on individual sheets). Step (g) may be further practiced by placing chip board material on the top and the bottom of the stack.
Steps (a) through (d) may be practiced so that opposite first and second edges are commonly formed by the paper and release sheet, and step (e) may be practiced to apply electrom~gnPtir radiation to the first and second edges one immediately after the other. Steps (a) through (d) may also be practiced 20 so that a third edge, perpendicular to and extending between the first and second edges, is also commoniy formed by the paper and release sheet, in which case there is the further step -- either before or after step (e) -- of exposing the third edge to a sufficient type and dosage of the electromagnetic radiation that the adhesive at the third edge becomes de-tackified.
There may also be the further steps, prior to step (f) of st~r'l ing a plurality of sheets in a stack, wrapping the stack in p~ ging, transporting the p~cl~ging to t'ne site of the non-impact printer, and llnp~c~ging the stack at the site of the non-impact printer.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a 30 method of acting upon a sheet comprising a first ply of paper and a second ply - 21~4006 of a pressure sensitive adhesive release material overlapped with the first ply,with a pressure sensitive adhesive in a continuous strip between tne first and second plies and holding them together in overlapped position, the second ply adjacent the first ply at at least a first edge of the first ply, the pressure s sensitive adhesive being capable of being rendered de-t~ ifiPd when directly exposed to a sufficient type and dosage of electrom~gn~tic radiation, and at least one label formed by the first ply where the first and second plies overlap, the method comprising tne step of (a) applying to the first edge the type of electromagnetic radiation witn sufficient intensity and duration so that it de-o tackifies the adhesive, so that the adhesive at the first edge becomes de-tackified. The detailed operations and steps, as described above, may also be utilized in the practice of this aspect of the invention.
The invention also comprises an integrated label. The integrated label of the invention has the following components: A first paper ply having a 1J quadrate configuration and four edges and a first area. A second quadrate plycomprising a pressure sensitive adhesive release sheet having four edges. The first and second plies overlapping, including a first edge of the first ply aligned with or overlapped by the second ply. A continuous strip of pressure sensitive adhesive disposed betueen the overlapping portions of the first and second 20 plies, releasably holding them together. At least one label formed in the first ply at the overlapping portions of the first and second plies. And, the adhesiveat the first edge being de-tackified so that it will not stick to or interfere with continued operation of component parts of a heat-curable toner non-impact printer if the integrated label is passed tnrough the printer, and the adhesive is 2s tacky at the at least one label.
The second ply may have a second area signific~ntly smaller than the first- area, and the first edge of the first ply may be aligned with the first edge of the second ply and a second edge of the first ply aligned with a second edge - of the second ply. In this case the adhesive at the second edge is also de-30 t~c~ified so that it will not stick to component parts of or i~ rrere with 214~06 continued operation of a heat-curable toner non-impact printer if the integratedlabel is passed through the printer. The integrated label may be in a stack witha plurality of i~Pntic~l inlegraled labels having aligned edges, and the pressure sensitive adhesive may be a hot melt adhesive that becomes de-tackified when 5 exposed to ultraviolet radiation.
According to another aspect of the invention there is provided apparatus for h~n-lling multi-ply sheets with ples~u,e sensitive adhesive between the plies which is rendered de-tackified by direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The apparatus comprises: A stacker for stacking a plurality of sheets into a stack o having aligned edges, and at least one ultraviolet radiation source emitting ultraviolet radiation that renders the adhesive de-t~kif~ A first conveyor may also be operatively ~soci~ted with the stacker for conveying sheets in a first direction, and having first and second sides generally parallel tc the first direction. The at least one ultraviolet radiation source preferably is adjacent to one of the first and second sides of the first conveyor for emitting ultravioletradiation so that it is directed upon at least one edge of the sheets in the stack when the stack is on the first conveyor.
Each source of ultraviolet radiation may be a 300 nanometer nominal frequency, 300 watt/inch ultraviolet radiation source. The at least one source 20 may comprise first and second sources mounted adjacent to the first and second sides of the first conveyor, respectively, and the first source may be mounted for movement toward and away from the second source to readily accommodate different size sheet edges between them. A third ultraviolet radiation source associated with a second conveyor extending perpendicular to 25 the first conveyor also may be provided. P~ck~gin~ means, a 90 conveyor, a turn table, and like co~ olle~ may also be associated with the apparatus, and a stacker may be provided either upstream or dow~llearn of the first conveyor in the first direction.
It is the primary object of the present invention to provide for the quick 30 and inexpensive extrusion die continuous strip method production of integrated 21~4006 -labels, which labels do not have active adhesive at the edge portions thereof sothat they will not in~r~ele with continued operation of non-impact printers.
This and other objects of the invention will become clear from an inspection of the ~e~iled description of the invention, and from the appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGURE 1 is a schematic illustration of an exemplary method according to the present invention, also illustrating various components of the 0 exemplary apparatus utilized according to the invention, in schematic form, and schem~tir~lly illustrating a stack of integrated labels according to the present invention;

FIGURE 2 is a view like that of FIGURE 1 only showing a modified form of the apparatus for de-tackifying the adhesive adjacent the edges of the integrated labels produced according to the invention;

FIGURE 3 is a view like that of FIGURE 1 only showing a modified form of the app~a~us for de-tackifying the adhesive adjacent the edges of the 20 integrated labels produced according to the invention;

FIGURE 4 is a detail rear view of an exemplary integrated label according to the invention, with the corner of the release sheet peeled back forclarity of illustration;
FIGURE 5 is a view like that of FIGURE 4 only of a modified form of the invention;

21~40Q6 _ FIGURE 6 is a front perspective view of the integrated label of FIGURE 4, with the release sheet in exploded form for clarity of illustration;
and FIGURE 7 is a side detail view of a corner of another configuration of integrated label according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGURE 1 sr-hrm~tir~lly illustrates an exemplary method and apparatus according to the present in~ention. Box 10 illustrates conventional web printing of bond paper, such as 20-28 lb. bond paper with up to eight colors, typically six colors. As in~ tr~ schem7tir~lly by box 12, release liner (e.g.
25-50 lb.) is unwound from a roll in web form, pos.itioned in the press, and UV sensitive hot melt a&esive is applied using a continuous slot die process (which process is conventional and highly desirable per se), essentially producing transfer tape. The release liner may also be provided with printing before or after being coated with ~dhesive. The a&esive coated release liner is then l~min,.ted to the paper web, as-in~i~te~l at box 13, and labels are die 20 cut as in(lir~trd at 14. In a separate operation, or at the same time that the labels are die cut, the wçb may be cut into sheets as in~ir~red by box 15 in FIGURE 1.
The cut sheets from sheeter 15 are then -- in the embodiment of FIGURE 1 -- stacked or batched as in-~ir~terl by box 16, utili~ing a 25 conventional stacker or batcher, with edges of the sheets ~ n~d For example the sheets may be batched in 125 sheet q~l~ntitirs with chip board material applied both on top of and under the stack, the application of the chip board material being done in a conventional manner. The stack is then conveyed to the apparatus 17 for exposing edges of the paper at which the release sheet is provided to a sufficient type and dosage of electrom~gnetic radiation so that the adhesive becomes de-tackified at the edges.
In the embodiment illustrated in FIGURE l, stacks of sheets indicated by reference numeral 19 are conveyed on a conveyor 18 in direction A past an - 5 ultraviolet radiation source 20 so that the adhesive at the edges of each sheet of each stack 19 closest to the source 20 becomes de-tackified. The source 20 may comprise a 300 nanometer nominal frequency, 300 watts/inch ultraviolet radiation source. The conveyor 18 conveys the sheets in the stacks 19 in direction A at a speed of about 10-20 feet per minute so that about 3000 n mj/cm2 total dosage of ultraviolet radiation is applied, which is sufficient to render the adhesive de-t~c~ifi~d at the edges between the paper and release sheets, yet significant energy is not wasted.
In the embodiment illustrated in FIGURE 1, after treatment by ultraviolet radiation source 20, the stacks 19 are conveyed to the 90 conveyor 21 (which is conventional) and then subsequently conveyed by conveyor 22 in direction B, perpendicular to direction A. When moving in direction B the edges of all sheets of the stacks 19 parallel to direction B move past one or the other of the ultraviolet radiation sources 23, 24, which typically have the samerating as the source 20, so that all edges at which there may be adhesive 20 between the release and bottom sheets have the adhesive de-tackified. The sources 23, 24 are provided one after the other on opposite sides of conveyor 22 so that one side of stack 19 is bombarded with UV radiation substantially imm~ tely after the other (i.e. typically not at the same time since excessive heat build-up could occur).
After discharge from conveyor 22 the stacks 19 may be shrink wrapped in plastic, as indicated at box 26, utili7ing conventional equipment to produce packages 27, illustrated schem~tir-~lly-in FIGURE 1. The package 27 comprises the stacks 19, wrapped in plastic 28, with the chip board top and bottom sheets as in~ tto~cl by reference numeral 29 for the top sheet for the 30 package 27. Packages 27 are then transported, as intii/~ted at box 31, to the 21~4006 site of a non-impact printer, they are Imr~rl~ed as inflir~ted at 32 (by removing the plastic 28 and the chip board 29), and they are subsequently used in the laser printer 33 in which a heat curable toner is applied to the integrated labels, to apply variable im~ging thereon.
FIGURE 2 illu~ a~s a modified form of apparatus according to the invention for de-tackifying adhesive at the integrated label edges, again utilizing sheeter 15, batcher 16, and stacks 19. In the FIGURE 2 embodiment instead of using two different sets of UV sources, as in FIGURE 1, to render tne adhesive at three separate edges de-t~r~ifi~l, a single set of UV sources iso utilized.
FIGURE 2 illustrates a conveyor 35 which can convey the stacks 19 in the dimension 36, that is in both directions in the dimension 36. This may be accomplished utilizing end rollers 37, one or both of which are powered by motors 38; one or both of which the motors 38 may be reversible. UV
sources 39, 39' (of the same rating as the sources 20, 23, 24) are disposed on opposite sides of the conv~yor 35, and the source 39 is movable by any suitable movement mech~ni.~m 40 (such as a linear screw, hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, etc.) in the dimension 41, perpendicular to tne dimension 36. This allows adJustment of the spacing between the sources 39, 39', and/or 20 between the source 39 and the conveyor 35, to accommodate stacks 19 of different widths (dimensioned in the direction 41).
Downstream of the conveyor 35 is a conventional rotating conveyor 42, which can rotate the stack 19 delivered thereto 90 about a vertical axis (as i~ir.~t~d by the arrow 43), the conveyor 42 powered by motor 44 or the like.
25 In a typical operation of the apparatus of FIGURE 2, after the stack 19 is conveyed by the conveyor 35 past the sources 39, 39' in the direction 45, the stack 19 would be rotated to a 90 orientation--as in(lir~t~ by dotted line stack 19 in FIGURE 2. Then the conveyor 35 would be reversed and would convey the stack 19 again past the source 39, the source 39 having been moved 30 by the mrçh~ni.~m 40 so that it had the proper position to de-tackify adhesive at -the edge of each sheet of the stack 19 closest to the UV source 39. Then the conveyor 35 would be reversed again, and again convey the stack in the direction 45 to the conveyor 46 which would convey the stack 19 to a conventional shrink wrap or other packager 26, or the like. Another UV
5 source 39" could be used adjacent conveyor 46 too.
FIGURE 3 in{~ tes yet another modification of the apparatus of FIGURE 1. In this case the batcher 16 is downstream of the conveyor 48 and the UV sources 49, 50 in the direction of conveyance 47, and adhesive only at the two edges parallel to the direction 47 are rendered de-tackified before o shrink wrapping by shrink wrapping apparatus 26. In this case individual sheets 51 are exposed to the UV scurces 49, 50 rather than stacks as in the FIGURES 1 and 2 embodiments.
An exemplary integrated label 51 may be utiliæd with the apparatus of FIGURE 3 is shown in more detail in FIGURE 4, FIGURE 4 showing the rear face of the integrated label 51, while FIGURE 6 showing the front face. The integrated label 51 comprises a first paper ply 53, e.g. of 20-28 lb. bond paper, having a quadrate configuration and four edges and a first area. A
second quadrate ply 54 comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive release sheet having four edges. The press~lle sensitive adhesive is shown at 55 in FIGURE
20 4, and adheres to the bond ply 53 after being brought into contact therewith by the release sheet 54, while the release sheet 54 releases from the adhesive 55 (as shown by the peeled back corner in FIGURE 4). The first and second plies 51, 54 overlap, including first and second edges 56, 57 of the first ply aligned with or overlapped by the second ply 54. The continuous (that is not 25 patterned) strip of pless-lre sensitive adhesive 55 is disposed between the overlapping portions of the plies 53, 54, releasably holding them together.
The a&esive 55 is of the type that will become de-t~rkified when directly exposed to a sufficient type and dosage of electromagnetic radiation.
Preferably the adhesive 55 is a hot melt adhesive which is sensitive to 30 ultraviolet radiation. For example a suitable adhesive for this purpose is commercially available from Ecomelt Adhesives of Paramount, California, under the name T2 Ex731UV.
The adhesive 58, 59 at the edges 56, 57 is de-tackified, so that it will not stick to or hl~lrele with continued operation of component parts of a laser 5 or like non-impact printer. As described earlier with reference to FIGURES 1 through 3, the de-tackified edge portions 58, 59 are formed by exposure of the integrated label 51 to about 3000 mJ/cm2 of ultraviolet radiation.
As illustrated in FIGURE 5, which shows one alternative exemplary construction, a wide variety of other configurations may also be provided for o the integrated label. In FIGURE 5 components comparable to those in FIGURE 4 are shown by the same reference numeral only followed by a "'".
In the FIGURE 5 embodiment, there is a significant area 60 of bond paper 53' between the edge 56' and the release sheet 54', so that de-t~r'~ifi~tion at the edge 56' is not n~cecc~ry. Rather only de-tackified adhesive 59' at the edge 57' is provided.
FIGURE 6 illustrates the front of the integrated label 51, with the release sheet 54 shown in exp'oded format only for clarity of illustration.
FIGURE 6 shows, for example, a plurality of labels 62 which have been die cut from the paper ply 53 (box 14 in FIGURES 1 and 3), as well as indicating 20 indicia 63 which, for example, may be variably printed by a laser printer (box 33 in FIGURE 1), or it may be non-variable printing applied to the original paper web (box 10 in FIGURES 1 and 3). Various lines of weakness, such as pe,ro,alions, also may be provided, for example to defme a receipt or like detachable portion 64. The integrated label 51 has a multitude of uses, such as 25 for pharmacies.
FIGURE 7 illustrates a slightly différent configuration of integrated label 70 according to the present invention. In this em'nodim~nt t'ne release sheet ply has an edge 71, with the paper ply 72 o~ellapping it, and an edge 73 therebetween, the adhesive at the edge 73 being de-t~rl~ifiPr~, according to the30 present invention.

., - 21~4006 It will thus be seen that according to the present invention an advantageous method of producing integrated labels, a method of acting upon multi-ply sheets to render exposed adhesive de-tackified, an integrated label, and an apparatus for h~n-lling multi-ply sheets, have been provided which 5 utilize the low cost and high speed extrusion die continuous strip method of integrated label production, yet avoid the problem of adhesive cont~min~ting laser or like non-impact printers with which the sheets are utilized. While the invention has been herein shown and described in what is presently conceived to be the most practical and preferred embodiment thereof it will be apparent n to those of ordinary skill in the art that many mo-lifir~ions may be made thereof within the scope of the invention, which scope should be accorded the broadest hlLer~,reL~tion of the appended claims so as to encompass all equivalent processes, products, and apparatus.

Claims (26)

1. A method of producing a sheet having at least one label and suitable for variable printing in a non-impact printer, comprising the steps of:
(a) applying a continuous strip of pressure sensitive adhesive, that is de-tackified by direct exposure to a sufficient type and dosage of electromagnetic radiation, to a release sheet;
(b) applying the release sheet to a first face of a web of paper so that the release sheet covers only a portion of the first face and the adhesive is attached to the web;
(c) forming at least one label in each of a plurality of predetermined lengths of the web at the portion of each web predetermined length covered by the release sheet;
(d) cutting the web into individual sheet lengths, each sheet having at least a first edge of the paper at which the release sheet is provided;
(e) exposing the first edge to said sufficient type and dosage of the electromagnetic radiation that de-tackifies the adhesive so that the adhesive atthe first edge becomes de-tackified; and (f) subsequently using the sheet in a heat-curable toner non-impact printer.
2. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the adhesive is rendered de-tackified by ultra violet radiation; and wherein step (e) is practiced by exposing the sheet to ultraviolet radiation.
3. A method as recited in claim 2 wherein step (a) is practiced using a hot melt adhesive; and wherein step (e) is practiced by applying about 3000 mJ/cm total dosage of ultraviolet radiation.
4. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the first edge is a common edge of the paper and release sheet, and comprising the further step (g), between steps (d) and (e), of stacking a plurality of sheets in a stack with substantially aligned first edges, and step (e) is practiced with the sheets in the stack.
5. A method as recited in claim 4 wherein step (g) is further practiced by placing chip board material on the top and on the bottom of the stack.
6. A method as recited in claim 4 wherein steps (a)-(d) are practiced so that opposite first and second edges are commonly formed by the paper and release sheet, and wherein step (e) is practiced to apply electromagnetic energyto both the first and second edges one immediately after the other.
7. A method as recited in claim 6 wherein steps (a)-(d) are practiced so that a third edge, perpendicular to and extending between the first and second edges, is also commonly formed by the paper and release sheet; and comprising the further step, either before or after step (e), of exposing the third edge to a sufficient type and dosage of the electromagnetic radiation so that the adhesive at the third edge becomes de-tackified.
8. A method as recited in claim 1 comprising the further steps, prior to step (f), of stacking a plurality of sheets in a stack, wrapping the stack in packaging, transporting the packaging to the site of the non-impact printer, andunpackaging the stack at the site of the non-impact printer.
9. A method of acting upon a sheet comprising a first ply of paper and a second ply of a pressure sensitive adhesive release material overlapped with the first ply, with a pressure sensitive adhesive in a continuous strip between the first and second plies and holding them together in overlapped position, the second ply adjacent the first ply at at least a first edge of the first ply, thepressure sensitive adhesive being capable of being rendered de-tackified when directly exposed to a sufficient type and dosage of electromagnetic radiation, and at least one label formed by the first ply where the first and second plies overlap, the method comprising the step of (a) applying to the first edge said type of electromagnetic radiation with sufficient intensity and duration so that it de-tackifies the adhesive, so that the adhesive at the first edge becomes de-tackified.
10. A method as recited in claim 9 wherein step (a) is practiced when said sheet is in a stack with like sheets.
11. A method as recited in claim 9 wherein step (a) is practiced by applying about 3000 mJ/cm2 total dosage of ultraviolet radiation.
12. A method as recited in claim 9 wherein the sheet has a second edge with pressure sensitive adhesive therein generally perpendicular to the first edge; and wherein step (a) is practiced by conveying the first edge past an electromagnetic radiation applying source, and then conveying the second edge past an electromagnetic radiation applying source.
13. A method as recited in claim 12 wherein the electromagnetic radiation applying source is the same source for applying electromagnetic radiation to both the first and second edges, and comprising the further step, between said conveying steps, of rotating the sheet 90° about a vertical axis.
14. An integrated label comprising:
a first paper ply having a quadrate configuration and four edges and a first area;

a second quadrate ply comprising a pressure sensitive adhesive release sheet having four edges;
the first and second plies overlapping, including a first edge of the first ply aligned with or overlapped by the second ply;
a continuous strip of pressure sensitive adhesive disposed between the overlapping portions of the first and second plies, releasably holding them together;
at least one label formed in the first ply at the overlapping portions of the first and second plies; and the adhesive at the first edge being de-tackified so that it will not stick to or interfere with continued operation of component parts of a heat-curable toner non-impact printer if the integrated label is passed through the printer, and the adhesive being tacky at said at least one label.
15. An integrated label as recited in claim 14 wherein said second ply has a second area significantly smaller than said first area, and wherein said first edge of said first ply is aligned with a first edge of said second ply, and wherein a second edge of said first ply is aligned with a second edge of said second ply, and wherein said adhesive at said second edge is de-tackified so that it will not stick to component parts of or interfere with continued operation of a heat-curable toner non-impact printer if the integrated label is passed through the printer.
16. An integrated label as recited in claim 14 in a stack with a plurality of identical integrated labels, the integrated labels in the stack having aligned edges.
17. An integrated label as recited in claim 14 wherein said pressure sensitive adhesive is hot melt adhesive which becomes de-tackified when exposed to a sufficient type and dosage of electromagnetic radiation.
18. Apparatus for handling multi-ply sheets with pressure sensitive adhesive between the plies which is rendered de-tackified by direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation, comprising:
a stacker for stacking a plurality of sheets into a stack having aligned edges; and at least one ultraviolet radiation source for emitting ultraviolet radiation so that it is directed upon at least one edge of the sheets in the stack to cause the adhesive adjacent that edge to be de-tackified.
19. Apparatus as recited in claim 18 further comprising a conveyor operatively associated with said stacker for conveying sheets in a first direction, and having first and second sides generally parallel to the first direction; and wherein said radiation source is adjacent at least one of said first and second sides and emits radiation which impacts the stack when on said conveyor.
20. Apparatus as recited in claim 19 wherein said at least one ultraviolet radiation source comprises first and second sources, mounted adjacent said first and second sides of said first conveyor, respectively.
21. Apparatus as recited in claim 20 wherein said first source is mounted for movement toward and away from said second source to readily accommodate different size sheet edges between them.
22. Apparatus as recited in claim 18 wherein each source is a 300 nanometer nominal frequency, 300 watts/inch ultraviolet radiation source.
23. Apparatus as recited in claim 20 wherein said at least one ultraviolet radiation source further comprises a third source and a second conveyor operatively associated with said third source, said second conveyor for conveying sheets in a direction substantially perpendicular to said first conveyor.
24. Apparatus as recited in claim 19 further comprising means for packaging stacks of a plurality of sheets after the stack has passed past said at least one ultraviolet radiation source.
25. Apparatus as recited in claim 19 wherein said conveyor conveys sheets past said at least one ultraviolet radiation source, and then to said stacker.
26. Apparatus as recited in claim 19 further comprising means for rotating sheets 90° about a vertical axis, said rotating means disposed downstream of said first conveyor in said first direction; and wherein said first conveyor also conveys sheets in a second direction, opposite said first direction.
CA002144006A 1995-03-06 1995-03-06 De-tackified continuous extrusion process applied integrated label product Abandoned CA2144006A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002144006A CA2144006A1 (en) 1995-03-06 1995-03-06 De-tackified continuous extrusion process applied integrated label product

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002144006A CA2144006A1 (en) 1995-03-06 1995-03-06 De-tackified continuous extrusion process applied integrated label product

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2144006A1 true CA2144006A1 (en) 1996-09-07

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CA002144006A Abandoned CA2144006A1 (en) 1995-03-06 1995-03-06 De-tackified continuous extrusion process applied integrated label product

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2144006A1 (en)

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