CA2118938A1 - Novel gabaa receptor with steroid binding sites - Google Patents
Novel gabaa receptor with steroid binding sitesInfo
- Publication number
- CA2118938A1 CA2118938A1 CA002118938A CA2118938A CA2118938A1 CA 2118938 A1 CA2118938 A1 CA 2118938A1 CA 002118938 A CA002118938 A CA 002118938A CA 2118938 A CA2118938 A CA 2118938A CA 2118938 A1 CA2118938 A1 CA 2118938A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gnr
- dhp
- binding
- grc
- receptor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 title abstract description 97
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 67
- 102000027484 GABAA receptors Human genes 0.000 title description 7
- 108091008681 GABAA receptors Proteins 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010036618 Premenstrual syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012875 competitive assay Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 6
- 206010013974 Dyspnoea paroxysmal nocturnal Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000011688 Generalised anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000029364 generalized anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 132
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 67
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 66
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 36
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000002555 ionophore Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000236 ionophoric effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004186 co-expression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003310 benzodiazepinyl group Chemical class N1N=C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 63
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 58
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 58
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 31
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- ZJQHPWUVQPJPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N muscimol Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=O)NO1 ZJQHPWUVQPJPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 19
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 14
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- XTYGFVVANLMBHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cgs-8216 Chemical compound N1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N=C2)=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 XTYGFVVANLMBHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 8
- -1 pregnane steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N strychnine Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC(N([C@H]2[C@H]1[C@H]1C3)C=4C5=CC=CC=4)=O)CC=C1CN1[C@@H]3[C@]25CC1 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentrazole Chemical compound C1CCCCC2=NN=NN21 CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003179 convulsant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000003998 progesterone receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000468 progesterone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000005969 steroid hormone receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101000633081 Mus musculus Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010085012 Steroid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 description 5
- IYGYMKDQCDOMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-Bicucullin Natural products CN1CCC2=CC=3OCOC=3C=C2C1C1OC(=O)C2=C1C=CC1=C2OCO1 IYGYMKDQCDOMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 5
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nux Vomica Natural products C1C2C3C4N(C=5C6=CC=CC=5)C(=O)CC3OCC=C2CN2C1C46CC2 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LHNKBXRFNPMIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Picrotoxin Natural products CC(C)(O)C1(O)C2OC(=O)C1C3(O)C4OC4C5C(=O)OC2C35C LHNKBXRFNPMIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000009916 Postpartum depression Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241001279009 Strychnos toxifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 229960002478 aldosterone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 4
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VJKUPQSHOVKBCO-AHMKVGDJSA-N picrotoxin Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O[C@@H]1C[C@]1(O)[C@@]32C)O[C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)O2.O=C([C@@]12O[C@@H]1C[C@]1(O)[C@@]32C)O[C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@@H](C(C)(O)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)O2 VJKUPQSHOVKBCO-AHMKVGDJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960005453 strychnine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- CYKYBWRSLLXBOW-GDYGHMJCSA-N 5-alpha-THDOC Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 CYKYBWRSLLXBOW-GDYGHMJCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IYGYMKDQCDOMRE-QRWMCTBCSA-N Bicculine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3CCN2C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CC1=C2OCO1 IYGYMKDQCDOMRE-QRWMCTBCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000375 Mineralocorticoid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000002033 Myoclonus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- AACMFFIUYXGCOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicuculline Natural products CN1CCc2cc3OCOc3cc2C1C4OCc5c6OCOc6ccc45 AACMFFIUYXGCOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000015694 estrogen receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002200 flunitrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006742 locomotor activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012346 open field test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- IBALRBWGSVJPAP-HEHNFIMWSA-N progabide Chemical compound C=1C(F)=CC=C(O)C=1C(=N/CCCC(=O)N)/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IBALRBWGSVJPAP-HEHNFIMWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002752 progabide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003146 progesterones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTBHBNXGFPTBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-1-sulfanylidene-2,6,7-trioxa-1$l^{5}-phosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1OP2(=S)OCC1(C(C)(C)C)CO2 VTBHBNXGFPTBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000011045 Chloride Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010062745 Chloride Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010053398 Clonic convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004300 GABA-A Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000839 GABA-A Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000079 Glucocorticoid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000633089 Homo sapiens Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100021316 Mineralocorticoid receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000016979 Other receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102100024304 Protachykinin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- PPTYJKAXVCCBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohypnol Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F PPTYJKAXVCCBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010043994 Tonic convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IYGYMKDQCDOMRE-ZWKOTPCHSA-N bicuculline Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3CCN2C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CC1=C2OCO1 IYGYMKDQCDOMRE-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000044790 human TRPV2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004914 menses Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002395 mineralocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000897 modulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036515 potency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000583 toxicological profile Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 230000002620 ureteric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N (2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]pentanediamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEAUFJZALFKPBA-JPQUDPSNSA-N (3s)-3-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[2-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-amino-4-methylsulfanyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HEAUFJZALFKPBA-JPQUDPSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100026423 Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N Aldosterone Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H](C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1CC2)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]1(C)C2=CC(=O)CC1 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldosterone Natural products C1CC2C3CCC(C(=O)CO)C3(C=O)CC(O)C2C2(C)C1=CC(=O)CC2 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102400000059 Arg-vasopressin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001144 Arg-vasopressin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical group CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034573 Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710128223 Chloride channel protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024133 Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 50 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-GSVOUGTGSA-N D-alpha-aminobutyric acid Chemical group CC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASNFTDCKZKHJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-Quisqualic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CN1OC(=O)NC1=O ASNFTDCKZKHJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxycoleonol Natural products C12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC2(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C2C1(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005915 GABA Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005551 GABA Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003691 GABA modulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009508 GABAergic inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000003676 Glucocorticoid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033417 Glucocorticoid receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000718243 Homo sapiens Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-M Kainate Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@H]1C[NH2+][C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1CC([O-])=O VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000003979 Mineralocorticoid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005736 Nervous System Malformations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101800000399 Neurokinin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003797 Neuropeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400001103 Neurotensin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001814 Neurotensin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-YQUGOWONSA-N Pregnenolone Natural products O=C(C)[C@@H]1[C@@]2(C)[C@H]([C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C)C(=CC3)C[C@@H](O)CC4)CC2)CC1 ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-YQUGOWONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002067 Protein Subunits Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001267 Protein Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ASNFTDCKZKHJSW-REOHCLBHSA-N Quisqualic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CN1OC(=O)NC1=O ASNFTDCKZKHJSW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101800003906 Substance P Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000269370 Xenopus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N alpha-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1N=CN(C)C=NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002082 anti-convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007910 cell fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002566 clonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N colforsin Natural products OC12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C1C2(C)C(O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009146 cooperative binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001076 estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003777 experimental drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003194 forelimb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005153 frontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003371 gabaergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol 1,2-dioctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008039 hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-FOSILIAISA-N molport-023-220-444 Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O[C@@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](COCC(C)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3O)O)O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](COCC(C)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3O)O)O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](COCC(C)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3O)O)O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](COCC(C)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3O)O)O3)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O[C@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-FOSILIAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007230 neural mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001962 neuropharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000027246 neurosteroid receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008567 neurosteroid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PCJGZPGTCUMMOT-ISULXFBGSA-N neurotensin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PCJGZPGTCUMMOT-ISULXFBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000024121 nodulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007427 paired t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate Chemical compound C([C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@H]1[C@@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@H]2OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(CO)=C[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C1(C)C PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002644 phorbol ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000249 pregnenolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-QGVNFLHTSA-N pregnenolone Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-QGVNFLHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIJBBUIOWGGQOP-QGVNFLHTSA-N pregnenolone sulfate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 DIJBBUIOWGGQOP-QGVNFLHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IBALRBWGSVJPAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N progabide Chemical compound C=1C(F)=CC=C(O)C=1C(=NCCCC(=O)N)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IBALRBWGSVJPAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001525 receptor binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020003113 steroid hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005556 structure-activity relationship Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003523 substantia nigra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940102566 valproate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010865 video microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- C07K14/70571—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants for neuromediators, e.g. serotonin receptor, dopamine receptor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- C07K14/72—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants for hormones
- C07K14/721—Steroid/thyroid hormone superfamily, e.g. GR, EcR, androgen receptor, oestrogen receptor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US75951291A | 1991-09-13 | 1991-09-13 | |
| US759,512 | 1991-09-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2118938A1 true CA2118938A1 (en) | 1993-04-01 |
Family
ID=25055930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002118938A Abandoned CA2118938A1 (en) | 1991-09-13 | 1992-09-09 | Novel gabaa receptor with steroid binding sites |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0603312A4 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH06510999A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2657292A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2118938A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1993005786A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69435286D1 (de) * | 1993-05-24 | 2010-05-20 | Purdue Pharma Ltd | Verfahren und zusammensetzungen zum hervorrufen von schlaf |
| ES2296594T3 (es) * | 1994-02-14 | 2008-05-01 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Androstanos y pregnanos para la modulacion alosterica del receptor de gaba. |
| US5939545A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1999-08-17 | Cocensys, Inc. | Method, compositions, and compounds for allosteric modulation of the gaba receptor by members of the androstane and pregnane series |
| NZ298567A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 2000-01-28 | Cocensys Inc | Androstane and pregnane derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment |
| US5888996A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1999-03-30 | Trustees Of Boston University | Inhibition of NMDA receptor activity and modulation of glutamate-mediated synaptic activity |
| EP0840612A1 (de) * | 1995-07-24 | 1998-05-13 | Trustees Of Boston University | Inhibierung der nmda rezeptoraktivitaet durch pregnolonsulfatderivate |
| EP0980384A1 (de) * | 1997-05-02 | 2000-02-23 | American Home Products Corporation | Mono- und disulfate von pregnan-3,20-diol |
| AR031473A1 (es) * | 2000-11-20 | 2003-09-24 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Intensificadores de gaba en el tratamiento de enfermedades relacionadas con una reducida actividad neuroesteroide |
| EP2316468A1 (de) | 2002-02-22 | 2011-05-04 | Shire LLC | Abgabesystem und Verfahren zum Schutz und zur Verabreichung von Dextroamphetamin |
| EP2275095A3 (de) | 2005-08-26 | 2011-08-17 | Braincells, Inc. | Neurogenese durch modulation des Muscarinrezeptors |
| EP2258358A3 (de) | 2005-08-26 | 2011-09-07 | Braincells, Inc. | Neurogenese mit Acetylcholinesterasehemmer |
| EP1940389A2 (de) | 2005-10-21 | 2008-07-09 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation von neurogenese durch pde-hemmung |
| AU2006308889A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-10 | Braincells, Inc. | GABA receptor mediated modulation of neurogenesis |
| US20100216734A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2010-08-26 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis by nootropic agents |
| EP2382975A3 (de) | 2006-05-09 | 2012-02-29 | Braincells, Inc. | Neurogenese mittels Angiotensin-Modulation |
| US20100184806A1 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2010-07-22 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis by ppar agents |
| WO2010099217A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-02 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis using d-cycloserine combinations |
| EP3572417B1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2025-12-17 | Sage Therapeutics, LLC | 3,3-disubstituierte 19-nor-pregnan verbindungen, zusammensetzungen damit und verwendungen davon |
| EP2806877B2 (de) | 2012-01-23 | 2025-01-29 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroaktive steroid-formulierungen mit einem komplex aus allopregnanolon und sulfobutylether beta-cyclodextrin |
| CA2882708A1 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods of treating epilepsy or status epilepticus |
| US20160068563A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2016-03-10 | Boyd L. Harrison | 19-nor neuroactive steroids and methods of use thereof |
| KR102396328B1 (ko) | 2013-04-17 | 2022-05-10 | 세이지 테라퓨틱스, 인크. | 19-노르 c3,3-이치환된 c21-n-피라졸릴 스테로이드 및 그의 사용 방법 |
| US9725481B2 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2017-08-08 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | 19-nor C3, 3-disubstituted C21-C-bound heteroaryl steroids and methods of use thereof |
| EP2986624B1 (de) | 2013-04-17 | 2020-03-25 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroaktive 19-nor-steroide zur verwendung zur behandlung von krankheiten |
| SI3021852T1 (sl) | 2013-07-19 | 2021-07-30 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Nevroaktivni steroidi, sestavki in uporabe le-teh |
| AU2014308621C1 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2022-01-06 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroactive steroids, compositions, and uses thereof |
| US10246482B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2019-04-02 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroactive steroids, compositions, and uses thereof |
| JOP20200195A1 (ar) | 2014-09-08 | 2017-06-16 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | سترويدات وتركيبات نشطة عصبياً، واستخداماتها |
| ME03809B (de) | 2014-10-16 | 2021-04-20 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Zusammensetzungen und verfahren zur behandlung von störungen des zentralen nervensystems |
| CN117024501A (zh) | 2014-10-16 | 2023-11-10 | 萨奇治疗股份有限公司 | 靶向cns障碍的组合物和方法 |
| WO2016082789A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating cns disorders |
| RS61530B1 (sr) | 2015-01-26 | 2021-04-29 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Kompozicije i postupci za lečenje poremećaja cns |
| EP4155314A1 (de) | 2015-02-20 | 2023-03-29 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroaktive steroide, zusammensetzungen und verwendungen davon |
| KR20240157128A (ko) | 2016-03-08 | 2024-10-31 | 세이지 테라퓨틱스, 인크. | 신경활성 스테로이드, 조성물, 및 그의 용도 |
| WO2018013615A1 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | C7, c12, and c16 substituted neuroactive steroids and their methods of use |
| MA45599A (fr) | 2016-07-11 | 2019-05-15 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Stéroïdes neuroactifs substitués en c17, c20 et c21 et leurs procédés d'utilisation |
| SG11202112391UA (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2021-12-30 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Neuroactive steroids and compositions thereof |
-
1992
- 1992-09-09 EP EP92920306A patent/EP0603312A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-09-09 AU AU26572/92A patent/AU2657292A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-09-09 WO PCT/US1992/007613 patent/WO1993005786A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-09-09 JP JP5506095A patent/JPH06510999A/ja active Pending
- 1992-09-09 CA CA002118938A patent/CA2118938A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0603312A4 (de) | 1995-06-07 |
| EP0603312A1 (de) | 1994-06-29 |
| WO1993005786A1 (en) | 1993-04-01 |
| JPH06510999A (ja) | 1994-12-08 |
| AU2657292A (en) | 1993-04-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2118938A1 (en) | Novel gabaa receptor with steroid binding sites | |
| Lambert et al. | Neurosteroid modulation of native and recombinant GABAA receptors | |
| Fisher | The anti-convulsant stiripentol acts directly on the GABAA receptor as a positive allosteric modulator | |
| Paul et al. | Neuroactive steroids | |
| Belelli et al. | Anticonvulsant steroids and the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor-chloride ionophore complex | |
| Lan et al. | Differential responses of expressed recombinant human γ‐aminobutyric acidA receptors to neurosteroids | |
| Belelli et al. | Anticonvulsant profile of the progesterone metabolite 5α-pregnan-3α-ol-20-one | |
| Gee | Steroid modulation of the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor-linked chloride lonophore | |
| Hamon et al. | The modulatory effects of the anxiolytic etifoxine on GABAA receptors are mediated by the β subunit | |
| Losel et al. | Nongenomic steroid action: controversies, questions, and answers | |
| Majewska et al. | The neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate is an allosteric antagonist of the GABAA receptor | |
| Melchior et al. | Pregnenolone and pregnenolone sulfate, alone and with ethanol, in mice on the plus-maze | |
| Chaki et al. | Binding characteristics of [3H] DAA1106, a novel and selective ligand for peripheral benzodiazepine receptors | |
| Martinez Botella et al. | Neuroactive steroids. 1. Positive allosteric modulators of the (γ-aminobutyric acid) A receptor: Structure–activity relationships of heterocyclic substitution at C-21 | |
| Lopez et al. | Interaction of caffeine with the GABAA receptor complex: alterations in receptor function but not ligand binding | |
| Ziolkowski et al. | A neuroactive steroid with a therapeutically interesting constellation of actions at GABAA and NMDA receptors | |
| Krishnan et al. | Neurosteroid analogues. 17. Inverted binding orientations of androsterone enantiomers at the steroid potentiation site on γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors | |
| JPH03500049A (ja) | ストレス、不安および発作活性の緩和のための組成物および方法 | |
| Lambert et al. | The selective interaction of neurosteroids with the GABAA receptor | |
| Rybczynski et al. | γ-Aminobutyrate-A Receptor Modulation by 3-Aryl-1-(arylsulfonyl)-1, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydropyridazines | |
| Bell-Horner et al. | Influence of subunit configuration on the interaction of picrotoxin-site ligands with recombinant GABAA receptors | |
| Drugan et al. | Decreased forebrain [35S] TBPS binding and increased [3H] muscimol binding in rats that do not develop stress-induced behavioral depression | |
| Hawkinson et al. | Substituted 3β-phenylethynyl derivatives of 3α-hydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one: remarkably potent neuroactive steroid modulators of γ-aminobutyric acidA receptors | |
| McAuley et al. | Modulation of [3H] flunitrazepam binding by natural and synthetic progestational agents | |
| Itier et al. | Zolpidem functionally discriminates subtypes of native GABAA receptors in acutely dissociated rat striatal and cerebellar neurons |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |