CA2104463C - Improved razor blades - Google Patents
Improved razor bladesInfo
- Publication number
- CA2104463C CA2104463C CA002104463A CA2104463A CA2104463C CA 2104463 C CA2104463 C CA 2104463C CA 002104463 A CA002104463 A CA 002104463A CA 2104463 A CA2104463 A CA 2104463A CA 2104463 C CA2104463 C CA 2104463C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- silane
- cutting edge
- polymer
- edge regions
- blades
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000352333 Amegilla alpha Species 0.000 claims 2
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 18
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 heli~m Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical compound [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl radical Chemical compound C=[CH] ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/54—Razor-blades
- B26B21/58—Razor-blades characterised by the material
- B26B21/60—Razor-blades characterised by the material by the coating material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S76/00—Metal tools and implements, making
- Y10S76/08—Razor blade manufacturing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US66323091A | 1991-03-01 | 1991-03-01 | |
| US663,230 | 1991-03-01 | ||
| US07/741,843 US5101565A (en) | 1991-03-01 | 1991-08-07 | Razor blades |
| US741,843 | 1991-08-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2104463A1 CA2104463A1 (en) | 1992-09-02 |
| CA2104463C true CA2104463C (en) | 1995-12-12 |
Family
ID=27098704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002104463A Expired - Lifetime CA2104463C (en) | 1991-03-01 | 1992-02-20 | Improved razor blades |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5101565A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0573600B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPH06505410A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE130538T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU644959B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR9205695A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2104463C (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69206260T2 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK0573600T3 (OSRAM) |
| EG (1) | EG19400A (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2079863T3 (OSRAM) |
| GR (1) | GR3018574T3 (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX9200861A (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL169048B1 (OSRAM) |
| TR (1) | TR26812A (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1992015431A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5604983A (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1997-02-25 | The Gillette Company | Razor system |
| US6710123B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2004-03-23 | Atofina Chemicals, Inc. | Fluoropolymers containing organo-silanes and methods of making the same |
| US6833414B2 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2004-12-21 | Arkema Inc. | Cross-linkable aqueous fluoropolymer based dispersions containing silanes |
| AU2003247063A1 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-11 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | A cutting member having a superlattice coating |
| EP1608492A1 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2005-12-28 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Razor blades having a non-linear cutting edge and a method for manufacture thereof |
| JP5373976B2 (ja) | 2009-10-22 | 2013-12-18 | ビック・バイオレクス・エス・エー | レーザブレードに潤滑コーティングを形成する方法およびそのようなレーザブレードならびにレーザブレードコーティングシステム |
| DE102011085574A1 (de) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-02 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Behandlung von Stahloberflächen |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE581496A (OSRAM) * | 1958-11-25 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| NL259570A (OSRAM) * | 1959-12-31 | |||
| US3518110A (en) * | 1964-07-23 | 1970-06-30 | Gillette Co | Razor blade and method of making same |
| US3829969A (en) * | 1969-07-28 | 1974-08-20 | Gillette Co | Cutting tool with alloy coated sharpened edge |
| AU485283B2 (en) * | 1971-05-18 | 1974-10-03 | Warner-Lambert Company | Method of making a razorblade |
| US4330576A (en) * | 1977-02-22 | 1982-05-18 | Warner-Lambert Company | Razor blade coating and method |
| JPS56100676A (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-08-12 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Fluorine-base resin coating method |
-
1991
- 1991-08-07 US US07/741,843 patent/US5101565A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-02-20 BR BR9205695A patent/BR9205695A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-20 JP JP4508174A patent/JPH06505410A/ja active Pending
- 1992-02-20 DE DE69206260T patent/DE69206260T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-20 CA CA002104463A patent/CA2104463C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-20 PL PL92300470A patent/PL169048B1/pl unknown
- 1992-02-20 AT AT92908445T patent/ATE130538T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-20 WO PCT/US1992/001292 patent/WO1992015431A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-02-20 DK DK92908445.7T patent/DK0573600T3/da active
- 1992-02-20 EP EP92908445A patent/EP0573600B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-20 ES ES92908445T patent/ES2079863T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-20 AU AU15868/92A patent/AU644959B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-02-27 TR TR00188/92A patent/TR26812A/xx unknown
- 1992-02-27 EG EG11592A patent/EG19400A/xx active
- 1992-02-28 MX MX9200861A patent/MX9200861A/es unknown
-
1995
- 1995-12-29 GR GR950403713T patent/GR3018574T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0573600B1 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
| ATE130538T1 (de) | 1995-12-15 |
| DK0573600T3 (da) | 1995-12-18 |
| EG19400A (en) | 1995-01-31 |
| WO1992015431A1 (en) | 1992-09-17 |
| US5101565A (en) | 1992-04-07 |
| BR9205695A (pt) | 1994-05-17 |
| CA2104463A1 (en) | 1992-09-02 |
| AU1586892A (en) | 1992-10-06 |
| EP0573600A1 (en) | 1993-12-15 |
| ES2079863T3 (es) | 1996-01-16 |
| DE69206260T2 (de) | 1996-07-18 |
| TR26812A (tr) | 1994-08-09 |
| JPH06505410A (ja) | 1994-06-23 |
| AU644959B2 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
| DE69206260D1 (de) | 1996-01-04 |
| GR3018574T3 (en) | 1996-03-31 |
| EP0573600A4 (OSRAM) | 1994-02-02 |
| PL169048B1 (pl) | 1996-05-31 |
| MX9200861A (es) | 1992-09-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |