CA2098175A1 - Process and Apparatus for the Biological Conversion of Organic Material in Biomass - Google Patents
Process and Apparatus for the Biological Conversion of Organic Material in BiomassInfo
- Publication number
- CA2098175A1 CA2098175A1 CA2098175A CA2098175A CA2098175A1 CA 2098175 A1 CA2098175 A1 CA 2098175A1 CA 2098175 A CA2098175 A CA 2098175A CA 2098175 A CA2098175 A CA 2098175A CA 2098175 A1 CA2098175 A1 CA 2098175A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- conversion
- biomass
- organic
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
A process and an apparatus for biological conversion (composting) of organic waste material, particularly from kitchen and restaurant operations, involving the treatment in at least two separate chambers (7, 8). In the first chamber (7), introduced organic material is treated only until its conversion into biomass to a particular intermediate stage. A portion of this partially converted material is then moved for a final stage of composting into the second chamber (8). New waste organic materials introduced into the first chamber (7) are treated together with the remaining portion of the partially converted material. Due to a constant high volume of active microorganisms in the first chamber (7), the process of conversion of the newly introduced waste material is started immediately. It is preferred that the heat insulated housing (1) containing the chambers (7, 8) be controlled to rotate about a horizontal axis (3) for mixing the material and that grinders (12, 12') be designed for fine comminuting the material. If desired, drying and/or sterilization of the composted material can be done in a third chamber. An engageable container unit (40) receives the material composted in the second chamber (8). The container unit (40) after disengagement from the treatment apparatus can be linked with other similar units into a transportation set for transportation by means of truck. This apparatus allows conversion of waste material of the type mentioned to biomass in a quasi-continuous process in a shortened period of time, for example one to two days.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP91119832.3 | 1991-11-21 | ||
EP19910119832 EP0543041A1 (en) | 1991-11-21 | 1991-11-21 | Process and apparatus for biological conversion of organic material into biomass |
EP19920115025 EP0543097B1 (en) | 1991-11-21 | 1992-09-03 | Process and device for the biological conversion of organic products in biomass |
EP92115025.6 | 1992-09-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2098175A1 true CA2098175A1 (en) | 1993-05-22 |
CA2098175C CA2098175C (en) | 1997-05-13 |
Family
ID=26129090
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002098175A Expired - Fee Related CA2098175C (en) | 1991-11-21 | 1992-11-20 | Process and apparatus for the biological conversion of organic material in biomass |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH06504518A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2098175C (en) |
MY (1) | MY108139A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ245187A (en) |
PH (1) | PH30409A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993010059A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010150288A1 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | Comar S.R.L. | Apparatus for the production of compost |
US20130260446A1 (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-03 | Whirlpool Corporation | Composting device |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3138447A (en) * | 1960-05-17 | 1964-06-23 | Eric W Eweson | Multistage process of producing organic fertilizer |
US3930799A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1976-01-06 | Eweson Eric W | Apparatus for making organic fertilizer |
DE3844700C3 (en) * | 1988-11-08 | 1995-08-03 | Franz Boehnensieker | Method and device for the biological treatment of organic substances |
-
1992
- 1992-11-13 PH PH45262A patent/PH30409A/en unknown
- 1992-11-19 NZ NZ245187A patent/NZ245187A/en unknown
- 1992-11-19 MY MYPI92002106A patent/MY108139A/en unknown
- 1992-11-20 WO PCT/EP1992/002691 patent/WO1993010059A1/en active Application Filing
- 1992-11-20 CA CA002098175A patent/CA2098175C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-20 JP JP5509009A patent/JPH06504518A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PH30409A (en) | 1997-05-09 |
WO1993010059A1 (en) | 1993-05-27 |
CA2098175C (en) | 1997-05-13 |
MY108139A (en) | 1996-08-15 |
JPH06504518A (en) | 1994-05-26 |
NZ245187A (en) | 1994-08-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Ndegwa et al. | Effects of C-to-N ratio on vermicomposting of biosolids | |
US5534042A (en) | Method and apparatus for composting organic matters having high water content | |
CA2064313A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing of organic fertilizers | |
US7497890B2 (en) | Method of converting waste to soil/feed modifiers | |
DK0588160T3 (en) | Process and device for the treatment of waste materials, especially organic food waste | |
FR2260535A1 (en) | Biological treatment of liq. and sewage - with added solid waste, for fertiliser or feed prodn. | |
AU5465494A (en) | Process and device for biological treatment of substances and/or substance mixtures in closed rotting reactors | |
CA2098175A1 (en) | Process and Apparatus for the Biological Conversion of Organic Material in Biomass | |
JPS6417701A (en) | Truck provided with raw garbage fermenter | |
AU2944792A (en) | Process and device for biologically transforming organic materials into biomass | |
ES2036484A1 (en) | System for the elimination of animal wastes and their transformation into organic fertilisers. | |
JP2009119355A (en) | Decomposition treatment method and apparatus | |
JPS6136472B2 (en) | ||
JP3490667B2 (en) | Food waste treatment method | |
JPH0624881A (en) | Disposal method for garbage | |
JPH10287485A (en) | Odorless fermentation treatment of 'shouchu' (distilled japanese sake) liquid waste | |
Borazjani et al. | Production of compost from furniture manufacturing woodwastes | |
WO1996005145A2 (en) | Disposal of waste from olive oil production | |
DE10046389A1 (en) | Disposal of slaughterhouse animal wastes comprises chopping and mixing wastes with organic residues to a defined ratio of dry matter to liquid, useful for energy generation | |
JPH06269759A (en) | Hydrolysis treatment of crude refuse | |
KR101947509B1 (en) | Compost manufacturing method using sludge | |
JPH02283686A (en) | Treating method of waste solution of japanese distilled spirit | |
GB651079A (en) | Method of treating peat and peaty substances for the production of a manure or fertilizer | |
JPH07126092A (en) | Method of composting biological organic waste | |
JP2001246354A (en) | Apparatus, producing method and system in which food residue is entered together with fermentation bacteria into tank type fermentation treating device, is fermented, is discharged from fermentation treatment device, thereafter is sterilized by high temperature sterilizer and is used as stock feed |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |