CA2095494C - Cooling method and apparatus - Google Patents
Cooling method and apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- CA2095494C CA2095494C CA002095494A CA2095494A CA2095494C CA 2095494 C CA2095494 C CA 2095494C CA 002095494 A CA002095494 A CA 002095494A CA 2095494 A CA2095494 A CA 2095494A CA 2095494 C CA2095494 C CA 2095494C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cryogen
- saturated
- liquid
- pressure vessel
- heat transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 for instance Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/001—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for cryogenic fluid systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US89670192A | 1992-06-10 | 1992-06-10 | |
| US07/896,701 | 1992-06-10 | ||
| US08/024,713 US5335503A (en) | 1992-06-10 | 1993-03-01 | Cooling method and apparatus |
| US08/024,713 | 1993-03-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2095494A1 CA2095494A1 (en) | 1993-12-11 |
| CA2095494C true CA2095494C (en) | 1998-08-11 |
Family
ID=26698783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002095494A Expired - Fee Related CA2095494C (en) | 1992-06-10 | 1993-05-04 | Cooling method and apparatus |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0576134B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH06174348A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1080389A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE155230T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU656679B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2095494C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69311978T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2104058T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL172060B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2815291B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-10 | 1998-10-27 | 日本エア・リキード株式会社 | 低温流体用配管設備 |
| NL1003915C2 (nl) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-03-04 | Messer Griesheim Nederland B V | Koelinrichting. |
| CN100364185C (zh) * | 2003-12-30 | 2008-01-23 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | 用于锁模激光器的微型液体循环系统 |
| EP1621829A1 (de) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-01 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Lastkraftwagen-Kühlungssystem |
| EP1842932A1 (de) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-10 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Methode um Röhren abzukühlen |
| JP2008133983A (ja) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-12 | Cool Technos:Kk | 超低温ガス発生装置 |
| FR2943771B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-25 | 2013-08-09 | Pernod Ricard | Dispositif refrigerant pour boissons |
| TW201200288A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2012-01-01 | Air Prod & Chem | Apparatus and method for providing a temperature-controlled gas |
| EP2833084B1 (de) * | 2013-08-02 | 2016-10-12 | ABB Research Ltd. | Kühlvorrichtung und Verfahren |
| CN105698458A (zh) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-22 | 安徽智新生化有限公司 | 一种深度冷却装置 |
| KR101654096B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-09-07 | 한국원자력연구원 | 자가진단 사고대처 무인 원자로 |
| JP6600334B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-10-30 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 宇宙環境試験装置、及び宇宙環境試験装置の運転方法 |
| CN107345730B (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2022-09-20 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 一种深冷处理装置 |
| CN107345729A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-14 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 一种深冷处理装置 |
| TWI795448B (zh) * | 2017-10-09 | 2023-03-11 | 美商艾克塞利斯科技公司 | 用於在角能量過濾器區域中穩定或移除射束線組件上所形成之膜的離子植入系統及方法 |
| CN108800697A (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-13 | 航天新长征电动汽车技术有限公司 | 一种制冷引射器、液氮制冷系统及厢式冷藏车 |
| CN109140866B (zh) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-11-03 | 广西大学 | 一种使用努森泵的真空预冷装置 |
| CN110455029B (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-04-03 | 新昌冰银智能技术有限公司 | 一种便携式速冷箱 |
| JP2022038035A (ja) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-03-10 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 液化ガス式噴霧凍結装置 |
| CN112129136B (zh) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-11-16 | 西北工业大学 | 一种稳温稳压的低温冷气产生装置及控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3307366A (en) * | 1965-07-26 | 1967-03-07 | Pullman Inc | Temperature and atmosphere control apparatus and method therefor |
| GB1531461A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1978-11-08 | Boc International Ltd | Method and apparatus for cooling or freezing articles |
| US4060400A (en) * | 1975-08-22 | 1977-11-29 | Henry L. Franke | Refrigerated semitrailer truck for long and local deliveries |
| US4576010A (en) * | 1983-10-18 | 1986-03-18 | Nhy-Temp, Inc. | Cryogenic refrigeration control system |
-
1993
- 1993-05-04 CA CA002095494A patent/CA2095494C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-17 EP EP93303782A patent/EP0576134B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-17 AT AT93303782T patent/ATE155230T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-17 DE DE69311978T patent/DE69311978T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-17 ES ES93303782T patent/ES2104058T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-28 CN CN93106384.1A patent/CN1080389A/zh active Pending
- 1993-06-03 AU AU40028/93A patent/AU656679B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-08 PL PL93299245A patent/PL172060B1/pl unknown
- 1993-06-10 JP JP5138759A patent/JPH06174348A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69311978D1 (de) | 1997-08-14 |
| PL299245A1 (en) | 1994-02-21 |
| EP0576134B1 (de) | 1997-07-09 |
| PL172060B1 (pl) | 1997-07-31 |
| AU4002893A (en) | 1993-12-16 |
| EP0576134A1 (de) | 1993-12-29 |
| CA2095494A1 (en) | 1993-12-11 |
| DE69311978T2 (de) | 1997-11-06 |
| ATE155230T1 (de) | 1997-07-15 |
| CN1080389A (zh) | 1994-01-05 |
| AU656679B2 (en) | 1995-02-09 |
| JPH06174348A (ja) | 1994-06-24 |
| ES2104058T3 (es) | 1997-10-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |