CA2054201A1 - Protection of lead-containing anodes during chromium electroplating - Google Patents
Protection of lead-containing anodes during chromium electroplatingInfo
- Publication number
- CA2054201A1 CA2054201A1 CA2054201A CA2054201A CA2054201A1 CA 2054201 A1 CA2054201 A1 CA 2054201A1 CA 2054201 A CA2054201 A CA 2054201A CA 2054201 A CA2054201 A CA 2054201A CA 2054201 A1 CA2054201 A1 CA 2054201A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- acid
- protection
- chromium
- chromium electroplating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/12—Process control or regulation
- C25D21/14—Controlled addition of electrolyte components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a process for electroplating chromium using lead anodes while achieving the advantages of using methanesulfonic acid without suffering the excessive anode-corrosion characteristics associated with that acid. Accordingly, chromium is electrodeposited from a bath containing chromic acid, sulfate and an alkylpolysulfonic acid containing from one to about three carbon atoms. The invention also provides a plating process for chromium electrodeposition, a plating bath for use in the inventive process, and a replenishment composition for existing plating baths.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US43196389A | 1989-11-06 | 1989-11-06 | |
US431,963 | 1989-11-06 | ||
PCT/US1990/006422 WO1991006693A1 (en) | 1989-11-06 | 1990-11-06 | Protection of lead-containing anodes during chromium electroplating |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2054201A1 true CA2054201A1 (en) | 1991-05-07 |
CA2054201C CA2054201C (en) | 2000-04-11 |
Family
ID=23714188
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002054201A Expired - Lifetime CA2054201C (en) | 1989-11-06 | 1990-11-06 | Protection of lead-containing anodes during chromium electroplating |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0452471B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH04502786A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE150100T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU638512B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9006995A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2054201C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69030176T2 (en) |
SG (1) | SG52702A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1991006693A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5192515A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1993-03-09 | Molecular Technology Corporation | Reduction of nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide in effluent gases |
DE102006042076A1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-20 | Goldschmidt Tib Gmbh | A new additive for chromium electrolytes |
EP2792770B1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2015-06-24 | ATOTECH Deutschland GmbH | Functional chromium layer with improved corrosion resistance |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3402554A1 (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1985-08-08 | LPW-Chemie GmbH, 4040 Neuss | DEPOSITION OF HARD CHROME ON A METAL ALLOY FROM AN AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE CONTAINING CHROME ACID AND SULFURIC ACID |
US4588481A (en) * | 1985-03-26 | 1986-05-13 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Chromium plating bath for producing non-iridescent, adherent, bright chromium deposits at high efficiencies and substantially free of cathodic low current density etching |
US4786378A (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1988-11-22 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Chromium electroplating baths having reduced weight loss of lead and lead alloy anodes |
US4810337A (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-03-07 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Method of treating a chromium electroplating bath which contains an alkyl sulfonic acid to prevent heavy lead dioxide scale build-up on lead or lead alloy anodes used therein |
-
1990
- 1990-11-06 CA CA002054201A patent/CA2054201C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-06 SG SG1996008067A patent/SG52702A1/en unknown
- 1990-11-06 EP EP90917257A patent/EP0452471B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-06 DE DE69030176T patent/DE69030176T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-06 AU AU67569/90A patent/AU638512B2/en not_active Expired
- 1990-11-06 JP JP3500497A patent/JPH04502786A/en active Pending
- 1990-11-06 AT AT90917257T patent/ATE150100T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-11-06 WO PCT/US1990/006422 patent/WO1991006693A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-11-06 BR BR909006995A patent/BR9006995A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6756990A (en) | 1991-05-31 |
EP0452471A1 (en) | 1991-10-23 |
AU638512B2 (en) | 1993-07-01 |
EP0452471B1 (en) | 1997-03-12 |
WO1991006693A1 (en) | 1991-05-16 |
CA2054201C (en) | 2000-04-11 |
JPH04502786A (en) | 1992-05-21 |
DE69030176D1 (en) | 1997-04-17 |
ATE150100T1 (en) | 1997-03-15 |
DE69030176T2 (en) | 1997-07-10 |
EP0452471A4 (en) | 1993-11-18 |
SG52702A1 (en) | 1998-09-28 |
BR9006995A (en) | 1991-10-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKEX | Expiry |