CA2045455C - Carburants ameliores - Google Patents

Carburants ameliores Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2045455C
CA2045455C CA002045455A CA2045455A CA2045455C CA 2045455 C CA2045455 C CA 2045455C CA 002045455 A CA002045455 A CA 002045455A CA 2045455 A CA2045455 A CA 2045455A CA 2045455 C CA2045455 C CA 2045455C
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Prior art keywords
gasoline
fuel
volume
psi
kpa
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Expired - Lifetime
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CA002045455A
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CA2045455A1 (fr
Inventor
John Vincent Hanlon
William Maynard Hager
Lawrence Joseph Cunningham
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Afton Chemical Corp
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Afton Chemical Corp
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Application filed by Afton Chemical Corp filed Critical Afton Chemical Corp
Publication of CA2045455A1 publication Critical patent/CA2045455A1/fr
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
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    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
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    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
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    • C10L1/183—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C10L1/1832—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom mono-hydroxy
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C10L1/1855—Cyclic ethers, e.g. epoxides, lactides, lactones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
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    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/223—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/228—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles
    • C10L1/2283—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles containing one or more carbon to nitrogen double bonds, e.g. guanidine, hydrazone, semi-carbazone, azomethine
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
CA002045455A 1990-07-13 1991-06-26 Carburants ameliores Expired - Lifetime CA2045455C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US55244690A 1990-07-13 1990-07-13
US552,446 1990-07-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2045455A1 CA2045455A1 (fr) 1992-01-14
CA2045455C true CA2045455C (fr) 2002-04-02

Family

ID=24205374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002045455A Expired - Lifetime CA2045455C (fr) 1990-07-13 1991-06-26 Carburants ameliores

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0466511B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3075781B2 (fr)
AU (1) AU648564B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2045455C (fr)
DE (1) DE69106611T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2066357T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5113803A (en) * 1991-04-01 1992-05-19 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Reduction of Nox emissions from gasoline engines
CA2076302C (fr) * 1991-08-23 2003-05-27 Thomas Albert Leeper Carburants a proprietes ameliorees
CA2080193C (fr) * 1991-10-28 2003-12-16 Douglas Harold Henderson Essence aviation sans plomb
US6187064B1 (en) 1991-10-28 2001-02-13 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Unleaded aviation gasoline
US5551957A (en) * 1992-05-06 1996-09-03 Ethyl Corporation Compostions for control of induction system deposits
JP3478825B2 (ja) * 1992-08-24 2003-12-15 シー． オアー，ウィリアム 無鉛ｍｍｔ燃料組成物
US5511517A (en) * 1994-02-10 1996-04-30 Ethyl Corporation Reducing exhaust emissions from otto-cycle engines
ES2300103T3 (es) * 1994-03-02 2008-06-01 William C. Orr Compuesto de combustible sin plomo.
AU1553402A (en) * 1994-03-02 2002-03-28 William C. Orr Advanced vapour phase combustion
AU2692795A (en) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-21 William C. Orr Vapor phase combustion methods and compositions
AP9801185A0 (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-01-31 William C Orr Vapor phase combustion method and compositions II.
GB9827592D0 (en) 1998-12-15 1999-02-10 Hamelin Holdings Limited Fuel composition
WO2001007540A2 (fr) * 1999-07-21 2001-02-01 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Composition de combustible hydrocarbone contenant un ester
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ES2066357T3 (es) 1995-03-01
JPH04226598A (ja) 1992-08-17
EP0466511A1 (fr) 1992-01-15
DE69106611T2 (de) 1995-05-18
AU8016791A (en) 1992-01-16
DE69106611D1 (de) 1995-02-23
CA2045455A1 (fr) 1992-01-14
AU648564B2 (en) 1994-04-28
JP3075781B2 (ja) 2000-08-14
EP0466511B1 (fr) 1995-01-11

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