CA2037330C - Forming and feeding assembly for a sheet material press - Google Patents

Forming and feeding assembly for a sheet material press

Info

Publication number
CA2037330C
CA2037330C CA002037330A CA2037330A CA2037330C CA 2037330 C CA2037330 C CA 2037330C CA 002037330 A CA002037330 A CA 002037330A CA 2037330 A CA2037330 A CA 2037330A CA 2037330 C CA2037330 C CA 2037330C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
assembly
mat
transfer
transfer platform
platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002037330A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2037330A1 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Gotz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
G Siempelkamp GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
G Siempelkamp GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by G Siempelkamp GmbH and Co KG filed Critical G Siempelkamp GmbH and Co KG
Publication of CA2037330A1 publication Critical patent/CA2037330A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2037330C publication Critical patent/CA2037330C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/18Handling of layers or the laminate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/06Making particle boards or fibreboards, with preformed covering layers, the particles or fibres being compressed with the layers to a board in one single pressing operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B7/00Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members
    • B30B7/02Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members having several platens arranged one above the other
    • B30B7/023Feeding or discharging means

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A forming and feeding assembly for a sheet material press is disclosed. The assembly is intended for use in the production of decorative or industrial laminates of fibre-reinforced resin systems and for the finishing of chipboards, fibreboards and the like with a layer of synthetic resin. The apparatus includes an assembly table for layering the laminate components to form a mat of material to be compressed, the mat having a generally rectangular layout. The assembly further includes a selectively hoistable transfer platform that is positioned between the assembly table and the sheet material press and feeder arms that are reciprocally movable along the opposite edges of the sheet material press and the transfer platform. A
transfer bridge is reciprocally movable between the assembly table and the transfer table for moving a mat from one to the other. Mats of material to be compressed are assembled on the assembly table. The layering of the mats is easily carried out on the assembly table without interference by the feeder arms. Cycle times are no longer dependent on the time required for assembling a mat, but rather on the pressing time.

Description

FORMING AND FEEDING ASSEMBLY FOR A SHEET hATERIAL PRESS

The invention relates to sheet material presses and especially to a forming and feeding assembly for a sheet material press used in the production of decorative and industrial laminates of fibre-reinforced resin systems and for the finishing of chipboards, fibreboards and the like with layers of synthetic resins applied to a surface thereof.
Prior art forming and feeding assemblies include an assembly table on which the laminate components are combined to form a substantially rectangular mat of material to be compressed, and a feeder assembly for moving the mat to a press. The feeder assembly includes feeder arms having mat clamping members, which arms are movable back and forth in a direction of feed of the assembly. The mats of uncompressed material are gripped by the clamping members, transported into an open sheet material press by the feed stroke of the feeder arms and released after being inserted into the press. The assembly may be constructed so that the clamping members tension the mats during the feed stroke and then move towards each other to permit the mats to sag within the open sheet material press. The edges of the mats gripped by the clamping members then being released to essentially achieve a rolling out of the mats on the press table.
This substantially prevents floating of the mats while they are being positioned on the press, which interferes with the exact positioning of the mats in the press.
The term "laminate components" within the framework of the present invention includes, for example, woven and/or non-woven fibreglass pre-impregnated with synthetic resin, especially epoxy-base resin. The synthetic resin employed for impregnation is generally in a pre-polymerized or partly polymermized condition and is completely polymerized to its final condition through the use of pressure and heat. The term "laminate components" further includes foils, for example, metal foils, for the production of industrial or decorative laminates, for example, for the finishing of chipboards and fibreboards or the like. Thus, a mat of uncompressed material may also include a generally thin chipboard, fibreboard or the like, and a fini chin~ layer.
In prior forming and feeding assemblies, the assembly table is located i ~ tely adjacent the sheet material press. This arrangement is disadvantageous. Uhen the laminate components are manually stacked and adjusted to correct their orientation in superposition the feeder arms, which are mounted along the edges of the assembly table, interfere with these operations. This contributes to unsatisfactory and extended cycle times. In fact, the cycle times in prior art assemblies are dependent to a lesser degree on the press time than on the time required for the assembly of the uncompressed mats.
These disadvantages are overcome with a forming and feeding assembly for a sheet material press in accordance with the invention, which includes a transfer platform that is located between an assembly table and a sheet material press. The transfer platform can be raised and lowered from the level of the assembly table to the level of the feeder arms carrying the clamping members. The feeder arms reciprocate between the sheet material press and the transfer platform. A transfer bridge, which is reciprocally movable on the feeder arms, moves assembled mats from the assembly table to the transfer table. The transfer bridge includes gripping arms which are positioned parallel with the direction of movement of the feeder arms for selectively gripping an end of a mat on the assembly table, pulling the mat onto the transfer platform and releasing it.
It is an advantage of the present invention that the assembly of the laminate components to form an uncompressed mat may be readily achieved without interference from by the feeder arms and their clamping members, which are mounted along the sides of the transfer platform rather than the sides of the assembly table as in prior art constructions. Uhen laminates are formed using equipment in accordance with the present invention, cycle times are more dependent on press times than on the mat assembly time.
It is an object of the invention to provide a forming and feeding assembly of a construction as described above so that the layering of the laminate components may be easily achieved within a reasonable time period and with accurate orientation and superposition.
Accordingly, the invention provides a forming and feeding assembly for a sheet material press for the production of decorative or industrial laminates of fibre or filament reinforced resin systems and for the finishing of chipboard or fibreboard with layers of synthetic resin applied to a surface thereof, comprising:
an assembly table for permitting the assembly of laminate components to form a mat of material to be compressed, the mat having a substantially rectangular layout; and a feeder apparatus having feeder arms which carry clamping members for selectively gripping the edges of the mat;
the feeder arms being reciprocally movable in a direction of feed of the assembly for transporting a mat gripped by the clamping members into the open sheet material press.
The feeder apparatus further includes a transfer platform positioned between the assembly table and the sheet material press, which transfer platform is selectively positioned at the height of the assembly table or the height of the feeder arms. The feeder arms are reciprocally movable along the transfer platform. A transfer bridge having gripping arms which extend towards the assembly table parallel with the direction of movement of the feeder arms, selectively grips an end of an assembled mat from the assembly table and pulls the mat from the assembly table to the transfer table. The transfer platform is positioned at the height of the assembly table while the mats are moved from the assembly table to the transfer platform.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the transfer platform is provided with notches spaced-apart along its longitudinal edges, which notches are overlapped by an uncompressed mat on the transfer platform. The clamping members of the feeder arms are movable into the notches for gripping the edges of a mat when the transfer platform is at the level of the feeder arms. In a first embodiment of the invention, a platform section of constant level may be positioned between the transfer platform and the assembly table, which platform section extends towards the assembly table. The transfer platform may be mounted on a hydraulic ram or a hoist for raising and lowering it.
In another preferred embodiment, the assembled mats on the assembly table are readily and securely moved to the transfer platform over a tiltable intermediate table which is intermediate a platform section of fixed height and the assembly table. The intermediate table is provided with a table top, which in its elevated condition is downwardly inclined in the direction of feed, and includes grooves for accommodating at least part of the gripping arms of the transfer bridge to permit those arms to reliably grip an end of the mat.
The invention will now be further described by way of example only and with reference to the following drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a forming and feeding assembly in accordance with the invention;
Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the assembly shown in Fig. l;
Fig. 3 shows an enlargement of an area indicated by reference A
in Fig. l; and Fig. 4 is a top plan view of the area indicated by reference A in Fig. 1.
The preferred forming and feeding assembly in accordance with the invention as illustrated in the drawings is used for loading a sheet material press 1 during the production of decorative or industrial laminates of fibre or filament reinforced resin systems or during the finishing of chipboards, fibreboards and the like with a layer of synthetic resin. The sheet material press 1 is partially shown on the right-hand side of Fig. 1. The preferred embodiment of the invention includes a feeding apparatus 4 and an assembly table 2 on which laminate components are stacked to form a mat 3 of material to be compressed, which mat has a generally rectangular layout. The feeding apparatus, generally referred to by reference numeral 4, includes feeder arms 5 which are reciprocally movable in the direction of feed of the assembly, as indicated by a double arrow in Fig. 2. The feeder arms 5 include clamping members 6. A mat 3 is gripped by the clamping members 6, picked up by the feeder arms 5 and transferred into the open sheet material press 1 during each feed stroke of the feeder arms 5. The mat 3 is released by the clamping members 6, once the mat is positioned in the press. The feeding apparatus is constructed so that the clamping members 6 tighten a mat 3 during the feeding stroke of the feeder arms. Subsequently, the clamping members 6 may be moved towards each other so that the mat 3 sags between the feeder arms 5 in the open sheet material press 1. The clamping members 6 thereafter release the mat 3 so that the mat 3 rolls out on the press table 7.
This step prevents the entrapment of air under a mat being placed on the press table and thus helps prevent the mat from floating over the table when it is released. The mat 3 may be raised or lowered prior to this step.
The movements of various parts of the assembly described above are indicated by arrows. Of course, it will be readily apparent to a person skilled in the art that appropriate drives and controls are required for the operation of the assembly in accordance with the invention, which drives and controls have been omitted from the drawings for clarity and ease of underst~nding.
A transfer platform 8 is positioned between the assembly table 2 and the sheet material press 1, which transfer platform can be raised and lowered between the height of the assembly table 2 and the height of the feeder arms 5 and their clamping members 6. The feeder arms 5 are reciprocally movable in a direction of feed along the sheet material press 1 and the transfer platform 8. A transfer bridge 9 which is reciprocally movable on the feeder arms 5 is provided with gripping arms 10 which extend toward the assembly table 2, parallel with the direction of movement of the feeder arms 5. The transfer bridge 9 is movable relative to the feeder arms 5 to permit an assembled mat to be gripped by the gripping arms 10 and pulled from the assembly table 2 to the transfer platform 8. The forming and feeding assembly is constructed to permit transfer of a mat 3 held by the gripping arms 10 to the transfer platform 8 by movement in the direction of feed of the transfer bridge 9 and the feeder arms 5. The mat 3 is released onto the transfer platform 8 when the transfer platform 8 is at a lowered position. Once again, the movements of various parts of the assembly are indicated by double arrows. Each Z037;~30 movable part requires at least one appropriate drive and control, which are not illustrated.
Turning now to Figs. 2 and 4, it is apparent that transfer platform 8 is provided with notches 11 along its longit~ldin~l edges, which notches 11 are overlapped by a mat 3 placed on the platform 8.
The clamping members 6 of the feeder arms 5 are moved into the notches 11 for gripping the longitudinal edges of the mat 3, after the transfer platform 8 has been raised to the height of the feeder arms 5. A platform section 12 of fixed height is positioned between the transfer platform 8 with the assembly table 2, the function of which is described below. The raising and lowering of the transfer platform is achieved by a lifting mech~ni~ 13 (see Fig. 1), which is preferably a lazy tong mechanism powered by hydraulic ram, or a hoist.
A downwardly tiltable intermediate table 14 is positioned between the platform section 12 of fixed height and the assembly table 2. The intermediate table has a table top 15, which is downwardly inclined in the direction of the assembly. Table top 15 is provided with grooves 16, which accommodate a lower jaw of the gripping arms 10 of transfer bridge 9 to facilitate the gripping of an end of a completed mat on the assembly table. As is apparent from an inspection of Fig. 3, the assembly table 2 is easily accessible from all sides when the intermediate table 14 is in its downwardly tilted position, facilitating the stacking of the laminate components and expediting the st~cking of the components. The lower jaws of the gripping arms 10 are moved into the notches 16 for easy and precise pick up of the end of mat 3. Thus, very short cycle times may be achieved with a forming and feeding assembly in accordance with the present invention.
Various other constructions and realizations are possible within the framework of the invention and will be readily apparent to a person skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. A forming and feeding assembly for a sheet material press for the production of decorative or industrial laminates of fibre or filament reinforced resin systems and for the finishing of chipboard or fibreboard with a surface layer of synthetic resin, comprising:
an assembly table for permitting the assembly of laminate components to form a mat of material to be compressed, the mat having a substantially rectangular layout;
a transfer platform positioned between the assembly table and the sheet materialpress; and a feeder apparatus disposed above the level of the assembly table for moving themat from the assembly table to the transfer platform and from the transfer platform to the sheet material press;
the transfer platform being selectively movable in a vertical direction between the level of the assembly table and the level of the feeder apparatus;
the feeder apparatus including feeder arms having clamping members for selectively gripping opposed edges of the mat, the feeder arms being reciprocally movable along the longitudinal edges of the transfer platform for moving the mat when gripped by the clamping members from the transfer platform into the sheet material press, and a transfer bridge which is reciprocally movable on the feeder arms and has gripping arms that extend towards the assembly table and parallel with the direction of movement of the feeder arms, for selectively gripping an edge of the assembled mat and pulling the mat from the assembly table to the transfer platform when the platform is at the level of the assembly table, for subsequent transfer of the mat to the sheet material press after the transfer platform has been raised to the level of the press.
2. A forming and feeding assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein the transfer platform has notches in its longitudinal edges, which notches are overlapped by the mat of material to be compressed, and the clamping members of the feeder arms are selectively movable into the notches for gripping the opposed edges of the mat when the transfer platform is positioned substantially at the level of the feeder arms.
3. A forming and feeding assembly as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein a platform section of fixed height is positioned between the transfer platform and the assembly table.
4. A forming and feeding assembly as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein the transfer platform is mounted to one of a lazy tong driven by a hydraulic ram and a hydraulic hoist.
5. A forming and feeding assembly as defined in claim 3, wherein the transfer platform is mounted to one of a lazy tong driven by a hydraulic ram and a hydraulic hoist.
6. A forming and feeding assembly as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein a downwardly tiltable intermediate table is positioned between a platform section of fixed height and the assembly table, the intermediate table having a table top which is downwardly inclined in a direction of feed of the assembly, the table top being provided with grooves for accommodating at least part of the gripping arms of the transfer bridge.
7. A forming and feeding assembly as defined in claim 3, wherein a downwardly tiltable intermediate table is positioned between a platform section of fixed height and the assembly table, the intermediate table having a table top which is downwardly inclined in a direction of feed of the assembly, the table top being provided with grooves for accommodating at least part of the gripping arms of the transfer bridge.
8. A forming and feeding assembly as defined in claim 4, wherein a downwardly tiltable intermediate table is positioned between a platform section of fixed height and the assembly table, the intermediate table having a table top which is downwardly inclined in a direction of feed of the assembly, the table top being provided with grooves for accommodating at least part of the gripping arms of the transfer bridge.
CA002037330A 1990-03-01 1991-02-28 Forming and feeding assembly for a sheet material press Expired - Fee Related CA2037330C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4006331.3-16 1990-03-01
DE4006331A DE4006331A1 (en) 1990-03-01 1990-03-01 Loading system for heated platen press - having table for assembly in register, vertically moving transfer platform, and loading arms fitted with grips

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2037330A1 CA2037330A1 (en) 1991-09-02
CA2037330C true CA2037330C (en) 1996-10-15

Family

ID=6401143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002037330A Expired - Fee Related CA2037330C (en) 1990-03-01 1991-02-28 Forming and feeding assembly for a sheet material press

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2037330C (en)
DE (1) DE4006331A1 (en)
FI (1) FI94229C (en)
IT (1) IT1244730B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4032400C2 (en) * 1990-10-12 1994-08-04 Siempelkamp Gmbh & Co Process and plant for the production of decorative laminate panels
DE4209466C2 (en) * 1992-03-24 1996-02-22 Siempelkamp Gmbh & Co Plant for the construction of at least one preliminary product in the course of the production of laminates
DE4312258C1 (en) * 1993-04-15 1994-10-13 Siempelkamp Gmbh & Co Method and collating table for collating preproduct films to form preproduct units
DE19744285B4 (en) * 1997-10-07 2010-04-15 Dieffenbacher Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, Zaisenhausen Apparatus for feeding short-cycle or coating presses

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7241335U (en) * 1971-11-19 1973-04-19 Motala Verkstad Ab Device for loading presses
DE7207878U (en) * 1972-03-01 1974-03-07 Siempelkamp G & Co Device for loading plate presses
DE2847273C3 (en) * 1978-10-31 1981-10-08 G. Siempelkamp Gmbh & Co, 4150 Krefeld Panel press with a device for loading the press in the course of the production of tempered chipboard
DE3139580A1 (en) * 1981-10-05 1983-04-28 Maschinenfabrik J. Dieffenbacher Gmbh & Co, 7519 Eppingen Apparatus for introducing a laminated assembly into a hot press, compressing it and removing it from the said hot press
DE3246720C2 (en) * 1982-12-17 1985-03-28 G. Siempelkamp Gmbh & Co, 4150 Krefeld Device for the manipulation of pressed material for a plate press in the course of the production and / or compensation of chipboard, fibreboard or the like.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1244730B (en) 1994-08-08
FI94229B (en) 1995-04-28
ITMI910363A1 (en) 1992-08-13
FI910659A0 (en) 1991-02-11
CA2037330A1 (en) 1991-09-02
FI94229C (en) 1995-08-10
DE4006331C2 (en) 1992-04-02
ITMI910363A0 (en) 1991-02-13
FI910659A (en) 1991-09-02
DE4006331A1 (en) 1991-09-05

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