CA2026194C - Digital information signal reproducing apparatus for reproducing digital audio signal at the reproducing speed different from the recording speed - Google Patents
Digital information signal reproducing apparatus for reproducing digital audio signal at the reproducing speed different from the recording speedInfo
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- CA2026194C CA2026194C CA 2026194 CA2026194A CA2026194C CA 2026194 C CA2026194 C CA 2026194C CA 2026194 CA2026194 CA 2026194 CA 2026194 A CA2026194 A CA 2026194A CA 2026194 C CA2026194 C CA 2026194C
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Abstract
A digital information signal reproducing apparatus where the same first digital audio signal and second audio signal are doubly recorded on each of two tracks which are close to each other on a tape and where a digital information signal is reproduced from the tape by plural channel of rotary heads. The apparatus is equipped with head position control means for controlling so that a scanning position of the rotary heads coincide with the tracks at the time of variable speed reproduction when the tape is run at a different speed from that at the time of normal mode; detecting means for detecting that the rotary heads controlled by the head position controlling means jump over plural ones of the tracks; and means for performing a switching process of the first digital audio signal and the second digital audio signal for a predetermined period at the time of the jump and selecting one of the first digital audio signal and the second digital audio signal depending on an error state in a period other than the predetermined period, thereby preventing that error correction capability is lowered at the time of variable speed reproduction.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a digital information signal reproducing apparatus applicable to an audio signal processing of digital VTR which records/reproduces digital video signal and digital audio signal.
Description of the Prior Art For one of digital VTRs which record/reproduce a composite digital color video signal and a digital audio signal, there is a digital VTR based on D-2 format which was authorized by SMPTE(Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineerings). According to this digital VTR, a digital audio signal is doubly recorded;
same digital audio signal is recorded on which one of different track. In such a digital VTR, a reproduced first audio data (called "first copy") and a second digital audio data (tailed "second copy") are separately decoded and output, and the decoding is made up using both of the first copy and the second copy.
Specifically, since the same data is doubly recorded as the first copy and the second copy, data having no error is selected from the first copy and the second copy by referring to an error flag provided by inner code decoding to construct a code block of outer codes. With respect to this code block, the correction of the outer 2Q2~~.~4 codes is made. The improvement of error correction can be achieved consequently.
In such a digital VTR, variable speed reproduction in which the tape speed is different from that at the time of normal mode is possible. At the time of the variable speed reproduction, a scanning trace of a rotary head does not come to coincide with an inclination of a track. However, in the case of above several times the tape speed at the time of normal mode, the rotary head is deviated by piezoelectric elements in the height direction so that the scanning trace of the rotary head coincides with the track. Such a tracking technique is called "dynamic tracking".
At the time of variable speed reproduction, for example, at the time of double speed reproduction, the rotary head scans a track on which one field signal is recorded, by dynamic tracking. The head jumps then a track on which the next one field signal is recorded and scans a track on which records another next one field signal is recorded. With this track jump, the contents of the audio data of the first copy do not come to coincide with those of the audio data of the second copy. Consequently, erroneous error correction processing is made if the decoding by the use of the first copy and the second copy is done depending on an error state in a manner similar to the one in the normal reproduction.
To avoid the erroneous correction processing, only the audio data of any one of the first copy and the second copy is used as a reproduced output at the time of variable speed reproduction. As a result, there is a problem that error correction capability is lowered as compared with that in the normal reproduction.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention, therefore, is to provide a digital information signal reproducing apparatus capable of preventing the degradation of error correction capability at the time of variable speed reproduction.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a digital information signal reproducing apparatus capable of correctly detecting whether the rotary magnetic head jumps the tracks and processing the reproduction state between the first and second digital audio signals depending on the detection result, lowering greatly noise occurring in the switching period of the first and second digital audio signal arid smoothing the reproduction state.
In order to accomplish the above objects, according to the invention, there is provided a digital information signal reproducing apparatus having a rotary head means for reproducing digital signals from sequentially arranged tracks on a recording medium, said digital information signal reproducing apparatus having a first, normal speed reproduction mode in which said recording medium is driven at a normal speed for A
reproducing a first pair of digital audio signals each of which has the same contents and is recorded on a respective one of two oblique tracks which are close to each other on said recording medium and a second, variable speed reproduction mode in which the recording medium is run at a speed different from said normal speed, the combination comprising head position control means for controlling a scanning position of said rotary head means so that the latter scans said tracks during said second, variable speed reproduction mode for causing said rotary head means to periodically jump over a plurality of the tracks such that a second pair of digital audio signals each including different data are consequently reproduced in place of said first pair of digital audio signals, detecting means for detecting when said rotary head means, as controlled by said head position control means, jumps over a plurality of said tracks and processing means responsive to said detecting means for switching the reproduced ones of said second pair of digital audio signals for a predetermined period at the time of said jump.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention there is provided a digital information signal reproducing apparatus having a rotary head means for reproducing digital signals from sequentially arranged tracks on a recording medium, said digital information signal reproducing apparatus having a first, normal speed reproduction mode in which said recording medium is driven at a normal speed for reproducing a first pair of digital audio signals each of which has the same contents and is recorded on a respective one of two oblique tracks which are close to each other on said recording medium, and a second, variable speed reproduction mode in which the recording medium is run at a speed different from said normal speed, the combination comprising head position control means for controlling a scanning position of said rotary head means so that the latter scans said tracks during said second, variable speed reproduction mode for causing said rotary head means to periodically jump over a plurality of tracks such that a second pair of digital audio signals each including different data are consequently reproduced in place of said first pair of digital audio signals, identification signal detecting means for detecting identification signals of data blocks of the reproduced digital audio signals, track jump detecting means for sensing said jump of said rotary head means on the basis of said identification signals detected by said identification signal detecting means and processing means responsive to said track jump detecting means for switching the reproduced ones of said second pair of digital audio signals for a predetermined period at the time of said jump.
In accordance with a further embodiment there is provided a digital information signal reproducing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said processing means is operative to selectively effect said switching in accordance with a plurality of switching modes in response to said track jump detecting means.
4 (a) The above, and other, objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description thereof which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a structure on the recording side of a digital VTR to which the present invention can be applied;
4 (b) S
Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a structure on the reproducing side of the digital VTR to which the present invention can be applied;
Fig. 3 is a plan view showing a scanner;
Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a format on a tape of the digital VTR;
Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a sync block format;
Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a block arrangement of audio data;
Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a variable speed reproduction operation;
Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing a main part of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing a main part of another emvodiment of the present invention;
Figs. 10 and 11 are diagrams showing a variable speed reproduction operation;
Fig. 12 is a diagram showing 4-channel audio data;
Fig. 13 is a diagram showing 1-channel audio data; and Fig. 14 is a diagram showing a sector ID.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
One embodiment applied to a reproduction of audio data of a digital VTR will be explained referring to drawings.
Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a digital information signal reproducing apparatus applicable to an audio signal processing of digital VTR which records/reproduces digital video signal and digital audio signal.
Description of the Prior Art For one of digital VTRs which record/reproduce a composite digital color video signal and a digital audio signal, there is a digital VTR based on D-2 format which was authorized by SMPTE(Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineerings). According to this digital VTR, a digital audio signal is doubly recorded;
same digital audio signal is recorded on which one of different track. In such a digital VTR, a reproduced first audio data (called "first copy") and a second digital audio data (tailed "second copy") are separately decoded and output, and the decoding is made up using both of the first copy and the second copy.
Specifically, since the same data is doubly recorded as the first copy and the second copy, data having no error is selected from the first copy and the second copy by referring to an error flag provided by inner code decoding to construct a code block of outer codes. With respect to this code block, the correction of the outer 2Q2~~.~4 codes is made. The improvement of error correction can be achieved consequently.
In such a digital VTR, variable speed reproduction in which the tape speed is different from that at the time of normal mode is possible. At the time of the variable speed reproduction, a scanning trace of a rotary head does not come to coincide with an inclination of a track. However, in the case of above several times the tape speed at the time of normal mode, the rotary head is deviated by piezoelectric elements in the height direction so that the scanning trace of the rotary head coincides with the track. Such a tracking technique is called "dynamic tracking".
At the time of variable speed reproduction, for example, at the time of double speed reproduction, the rotary head scans a track on which one field signal is recorded, by dynamic tracking. The head jumps then a track on which the next one field signal is recorded and scans a track on which records another next one field signal is recorded. With this track jump, the contents of the audio data of the first copy do not come to coincide with those of the audio data of the second copy. Consequently, erroneous error correction processing is made if the decoding by the use of the first copy and the second copy is done depending on an error state in a manner similar to the one in the normal reproduction.
To avoid the erroneous correction processing, only the audio data of any one of the first copy and the second copy is used as a reproduced output at the time of variable speed reproduction. As a result, there is a problem that error correction capability is lowered as compared with that in the normal reproduction.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention, therefore, is to provide a digital information signal reproducing apparatus capable of preventing the degradation of error correction capability at the time of variable speed reproduction.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a digital information signal reproducing apparatus capable of correctly detecting whether the rotary magnetic head jumps the tracks and processing the reproduction state between the first and second digital audio signals depending on the detection result, lowering greatly noise occurring in the switching period of the first and second digital audio signal arid smoothing the reproduction state.
In order to accomplish the above objects, according to the invention, there is provided a digital information signal reproducing apparatus having a rotary head means for reproducing digital signals from sequentially arranged tracks on a recording medium, said digital information signal reproducing apparatus having a first, normal speed reproduction mode in which said recording medium is driven at a normal speed for A
reproducing a first pair of digital audio signals each of which has the same contents and is recorded on a respective one of two oblique tracks which are close to each other on said recording medium and a second, variable speed reproduction mode in which the recording medium is run at a speed different from said normal speed, the combination comprising head position control means for controlling a scanning position of said rotary head means so that the latter scans said tracks during said second, variable speed reproduction mode for causing said rotary head means to periodically jump over a plurality of the tracks such that a second pair of digital audio signals each including different data are consequently reproduced in place of said first pair of digital audio signals, detecting means for detecting when said rotary head means, as controlled by said head position control means, jumps over a plurality of said tracks and processing means responsive to said detecting means for switching the reproduced ones of said second pair of digital audio signals for a predetermined period at the time of said jump.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention there is provided a digital information signal reproducing apparatus having a rotary head means for reproducing digital signals from sequentially arranged tracks on a recording medium, said digital information signal reproducing apparatus having a first, normal speed reproduction mode in which said recording medium is driven at a normal speed for reproducing a first pair of digital audio signals each of which has the same contents and is recorded on a respective one of two oblique tracks which are close to each other on said recording medium, and a second, variable speed reproduction mode in which the recording medium is run at a speed different from said normal speed, the combination comprising head position control means for controlling a scanning position of said rotary head means so that the latter scans said tracks during said second, variable speed reproduction mode for causing said rotary head means to periodically jump over a plurality of tracks such that a second pair of digital audio signals each including different data are consequently reproduced in place of said first pair of digital audio signals, identification signal detecting means for detecting identification signals of data blocks of the reproduced digital audio signals, track jump detecting means for sensing said jump of said rotary head means on the basis of said identification signals detected by said identification signal detecting means and processing means responsive to said track jump detecting means for switching the reproduced ones of said second pair of digital audio signals for a predetermined period at the time of said jump.
In accordance with a further embodiment there is provided a digital information signal reproducing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said processing means is operative to selectively effect said switching in accordance with a plurality of switching modes in response to said track jump detecting means.
4 (a) The above, and other, objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description thereof which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a structure on the recording side of a digital VTR to which the present invention can be applied;
4 (b) S
Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a structure on the reproducing side of the digital VTR to which the present invention can be applied;
Fig. 3 is a plan view showing a scanner;
Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a format on a tape of the digital VTR;
Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a sync block format;
Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a block arrangement of audio data;
Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a variable speed reproduction operation;
Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing a main part of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing a main part of another emvodiment of the present invention;
Figs. 10 and 11 are diagrams showing a variable speed reproduction operation;
Fig. 12 is a diagram showing 4-channel audio data;
Fig. 13 is a diagram showing 1-channel audio data; and Fig. 14 is a diagram showing a sector ID.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
One embodiment applied to a reproduction of audio data of a digital VTR will be explained referring to drawings.
2Q26.~ 94 The explanation is made in the following order:
A. Recording circuit and reproducing circuit of digital VTR
B. Scanner and track format C. Variable speed reproduction. operation D. Data processing at the time of variable speed reproduction E. Another embodiment A. Recording circuit and reproducing circuit of digital VTR
Fig. 1 shows an entire structure on the recording side of a digital VTR to which this invention can be applied. In Fig. 1, reference nuemral 1 is an input terminal for an analog audio signal, 2 is an input terminal for a digital audio signal, and 3 is an analog/digital interface. A buffer memory 4 is connected to the interface 3. The time base of the audio data is compressed by the buffer memory 4, and the data is converted into the order of a block structure.
5 is an outer code encoder and 6 is a shuffling circuit. Encoding of outer codes which are error correction codes is done by the outer code encoder 5.
The shuffling circuit 6 is composed of a memory to perform the rearrangement of data order.
A. Recording circuit and reproducing circuit of digital VTR
B. Scanner and track format C. Variable speed reproduction. operation D. Data processing at the time of variable speed reproduction E. Another embodiment A. Recording circuit and reproducing circuit of digital VTR
Fig. 1 shows an entire structure on the recording side of a digital VTR to which this invention can be applied. In Fig. 1, reference nuemral 1 is an input terminal for an analog audio signal, 2 is an input terminal for a digital audio signal, and 3 is an analog/digital interface. A buffer memory 4 is connected to the interface 3. The time base of the audio data is compressed by the buffer memory 4, and the data is converted into the order of a block structure.
5 is an outer code encoder and 6 is a shuffling circuit. Encoding of outer codes which are error correction codes is done by the outer code encoder 5.
The shuffling circuit 6 is composed of a memory to perform the rearrangement of data order.
~~2~.~~4 7 is an input terminal for an analog video signal, 8 is an input terminal for a digital video signal, and 9 is an analog/digital interface. The output signal of the interface 9 is supplied to a channel demultiplexer 10 and converted into 2-channel data sequences. Each of the data sequence of the 2-channel is supplied to an outer code encoder ll and subjected to encoding process of the outer code. The output data of the encoder 11 is supplied to a shuffling circuit 12 in a sector for rearrangement of the data order in the sector.
The audio data from the shuffling circuit 6, the video data from the shuffling circuit 12 in the sector, and a synchronization signal and an ID signal from a synchronization and ID generating circuit 13 are given to a data multiplexer 14. The output signal of the data multiplexer 14 is fed to an inner code encoder 15.
An encoding process of inner codes is made by the inner code encoder 15. The output signal of the inner code encoder 15 is supplied to a channel encoder 16 and subjected to the encoding process of MZ code. The output signal of the channel encoder 16 is output through a recording amplifier 17 at an output terminal 18.
A rotary head is connected to the output terminal 18. Recording data is recorded onto a ~02~~94 magnetic tape by the rotary head. A reproduced data from the magnetic tape by a rotary head is supplied from an input terminal 21 in Fig. 2 to a reproduction amplifier 22. The output signal of the reproduction amplifier 22 is given to a channel decoder 23 and subjected to MZ code decoding.
The output signal of the channel decoder 23 is fed to a synchronization detector 24 for the detection of a synchronization signal. The output signal of the synchronization detector 24 is supplied to an inner code decoder 25, and inner code decoding is made. The output signal of the inner code decoder 25 is supplied to a switch circuit 26, and an audio data and a video data are separated.
The audio data is given to an outer code decoder 28 after it is deshuffled by a deshuffling circuit 27.
Outer code decoding is done at the outer code decoder 28 and written into a memory 29. The outer code decoding is, for example, erasure correction by referring to an error flag generated at the inner code decoding. The time base expansion of data is made by the memory 29. Audio data read out of the memory 29 is supplied to an error concealment circuit 30 for error data concealment. The output data of the error concealment circuit 30 is given to an analog/audio interface 31. An analog audio signal is provided at an 2a26~.~~
output terminal 32, and a digital audio signal is obtained at an output terminal 33.
A video data separated at the switch circuit 26 is written into a buffer memory 34. The video data read out of the buffer memory 34 is supplied to an outer code decoder 36 through a deshuffling circuit 35 in a sector. The data subjected to error correction from the outer code decoder 36 is supplied to a channel multiplexer 37 with the result that a 2-channel data is converted into a 1-channel data. The output signal of the channel multiplexer 37 is fed to an error concealment circuit 38 for the concealment of error data. The output signal of the error concealment circuit 38 is supplied to an analog/digital interface 39. An analog video signal is produced at an output terminal 40, and a digital video signal is provided at an output terminal 41.
B. Scanner and track format Fig. 3 shows one example of a scanner of a digital VTR. Four head chips HA to HD are attached to a drum 42 rotating toward the direction of an arrow.
The head chips HA and HB are close to each other, and the head chips HC and HD are close to each other. The head chips HA and HC are opposed with spacing of 180°
and the head chips HB and HD are opposed with spacing of 180° . A magnetic tape 43 is obliquely wound on a peripheral surface of the drum 42 with a wrap angle slightly wider than 180° . The set of the head chips HA and HB and the set of the head chips HC and HD
alternately have a sliding contact with the magnetic tape 43. The gap angles of the head chips HA and HB are made different, and the gap angles of the head chips HC
and HD are similarly made different to perform azimuth recording. A reproduction signal provided by multiplexing the reproduction signals of the head chips HA and HC having the same azimuth angle is formed, and a reproduction signal provided by multiplexing the reproduction signals of the head chips HB and HD is formed similarly.
The head chips HA and HB are provided at one end of a supporting plate consisting of two plate-like piezoelectric elements, and the head chips HC and HD are provided at one end of a similar supporting plate. The supporting plate deviates the head chips in the height direction by the amount depending on a driving voltage.
For example, when the reproduction is done by the tape speed set in the range of (-1 to +3) [sign represents the running direction of the magnetic tape 43, and +1 means the tape speed at the time of normal reproduction], the driving voltage for the piezoelectric elements is generated depending on the tape speed by a microcomputer, etc. As a result, the head chips HA to HD scan the tracks formed on the magnetic tape 43 correctly.
In the case of a video signal with the field frequency of 60 Hz in the NTSC system, one field is divided into three segments, and one segment is recorded as two tracks, and one segment is recorded as two tracks. Clearly, the video signal of one field is recorded on the magnetic tape 43 as six tracks of three segments.
Fig. 4A and Fig. 4B show a track format formed on the magnetic tape 43. Fig: 4A shows a track pattern viewed from the magnetic surface side, while Fig. 4B
shows one track illustrated in the order of head scanning. A0, A1, A2 and A3 indicate audio sectors, respectively, and these audio sectors AO to A3 are arranged on the end portions of the track. AO to A3 are first, second, third and fourth channel data. Also, the same contents of the audio data are recorded twice at separate ends of the two tracks. Namely, the audio data of the same contents is recorded at the end portion on the head-leaving side of a previous track and at the end portion on the head entering side of the present track, respectively. The first audio data recorded at the end portion on the head-leaving side is called "the first copy", while the second audio data recorded at the end portion on the head-entering side is called "the second copy". A video sector lies in the central portion of the tracks. TO and T1 are track numbers, and SO is a segment number.
As shown in Fig. 4B, gaps for editing are provided between audio sectors and between the audio sector and the video sector. The audio sectors AO to A3 are composed of six sync blocks, respectively, and the video sector consists of 204 sync blocks. In Fig. 4B, T indicates a track preamble, E indicates an editing gap preamble, and P indicates a post preamble.
As shown in Fig. 5, each sync block has a length of 190 bytes, and a synchronization pattern of two bytes is added to the head of each block. A two-byte ID
pattern which is an identification signal (ID signal) is then added, and inner code encoding is done for the ID pattern and 85-byte data to form an eight-byte check code. Additionally, an eight-byte check code is added to other 85-byte data to construct an inner code block.
The inner code is common to the audio data and the video data. For the inner code and the outer code, the Reed Solomon codes are used. The number of samples of the audio data recorded on each audio sector is 266 or 267. Fig. 6 shows a block structure contained in one audio sector.
In Fig. 6, numerals 0 to 266 indicate audio sample 2026.94 numbers, PVO to PV3 indicate check codes for outer codes, and AUXO to AUX3 indicate auxiliary words. These audio data, check codes and auxiliary words have been shuffled. In Fig. 6, illustration of check codes for inner codes is omitted. Although the bit length of one sample of the audio data is 20 bits, the inner code encoding is done by handling one byte as one symbol.
Plural bytes, which are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the arrangement shown in Fig. 6, construct a blcck. As a result, one sector is made up of 85 outer code blocks.
C. Variable speed reproduction operation Referring to Fig. 7, the variable speed reproduction operation will be explained. The above-mentioned track format is indicated in Fig. 7A.
Reference symbols A to D in Fig. 7A mean tracks scanned by the head chips HA to HD. At the time of variable speed reproduction, for example, at the time of double speed reproduction, three segments (six tracks) on which a field F1 is recorded by the dynamic tracking control are reproduced by the head chips HA to HD in a manner similar to the case of normal reproduction. With the completion of the reproduction of the field F1, six tracks on which signals of the next field F2 are recorded are jumped so that the tracks on which signals of a field F3 next to the field F2 are recorded are reproduced. As a result, as shown in Fig. 7B, reproduction data of the field F3 is obtained at the time of double speed reproduction after the field F1.
In Fig. 7B, S0, S1 and S2 indicate first, second and third segments of each field.
When the attention is paid to before and after the track jump, as shown in Fig. 7A, a first copy DAl is recorded at the end portion on the head-leaving side of the track of the field F1, and a second copy DA1' is recorded at the end portion on the head-entering side of the track of the next field F2. The first copy DA1 and the second copy DA1' are the identical audio data.
However, since the field F2 is not reproduced, a second copy DA2 of the field F2 over which a jump~has been made is reproduced as the second copy for providing a pair with the first copy DA1. Needless to say, the second copy DA2 is different data from the first copy DA1.
As a result, in this embodiment, in a joint of the fields where the first copy and the second copy are different data, a cross fading process is performed, and in a period where the first copy and the second copy are identical data, the decoding process similar to that in the normal reproduction is done.
D. Data processing at the time of variable speed reproduction Fig. 8 shows a processing circuit for an audio data applicable at the time of variable speed reproduction. 27A and 2?B show deshuffling circuits, respectively. Reproduced data at which the reproduction outputs of the head chips HA and HC lie alternately is supplied to one deshuffling circuit 27A, while reproduced data at which the reproduction outputs of the head chips HB and HD lie alternately is supplied to the other deshuffling circuit 27B. The output signals of the deshuffling circuits 2?A and 27B are fed to an outer code encoder 28A through a selector 51. In addition, the output signals of the deshuffling circuits 27A and 27B are supplied to outer code decoders 28B and 28C.
The selector 51 selects data having no error in the first copy and the second copy by referring to an error flag generated in an inner code decoder to constitute a code block of outer codes. The outer code decoder 28A decodes the output data of the selector 51.
The decoded output of the outer code decoder 28A is given to an error concealment circuit 30A through a memory 29A. The output signal of the error concealment circuit 30A is supplied to a selector 52.
Data decoded at the decoders 28B and 28C
respectively is fed to a cross fader 53 through ~~~~:~4 memories 29B, 29C and error concealment circuits 30B
and 30C. The output signal of the cross fader 53 is supplied to the selector 52. The signal selected at the selector 52 is given to the analog/digital interface 31 (refer to Fig. 2). Control signals are supplied from a control signal generator 54~to the selector 52 and the cross fader 53. A detection pulse Pd is given to the control signal generator 54 from a detector 55.
A driving signal Sd for dynamic tracking is given from a controller 5? to a head supporting plate 56. The detector 55 detects a track jump from the driving signal Sd. Fig. 10 shows a detection operation for the track jump. A sawtooth-like driving signal Sd is given to the supporting plate of the head chips HA
and HC at the time of double speed reproduction shown in Fig. 7. The field F1 is reproduced, and a track jump occurs to go to the reproduction of the field F3.
Since the level of the driving signal Sd varies abruptly at the time of the track jump, the detection pulse Pd is formed based on the change. For accurate detection of the track jump, the detection pulse Pd is generated only when the change of the driving signal Sd is equal to or greater than a predetermined level. The start timing of the cross fader is determined by the detection pulse Pd, and the control signal to the selector 52 is formed by the pulse Pd.
2(~2~1~4 As shown in Fig. 11, the first copy and the second copy of a reproduced audio data are provided from the error concealment circuits 30B and 30C. Fig. 11 shows only the audio signal (decoded output of the audio selector AO) of a first channel because of simplicity, and a0, al and a2 mean reproduced data of each segment of the field F1; b0, bl and b2 mean reproduced data of each segment of the field F2; c0, cl and c2 mean reproduced data of each segment of the field F3; and d0, dl and d2 mean reproduced data of each segment of the field F4; and e0, el and e2 mean reproduced data of each segment of the field F5.
At the time of the double speed reproduction, the field F1 is reproduced with dynamic tracking, a jump is then made for the tracks of the field F2, and the field F3 is reproduced. The audio data b0 of the segment SO of the field F2 is provided as the first copy. However, because of the track jump, the second copy is the audio data c0 of the segment SO of the field F3. When the track jump is made from the field F3 to a field F5, the audio data of the first copy of the segment SO of the field F5 is the data d0 of a field F4.
The cross fader 53 operates in a period of a segment where audio data of the first copy and the second copy are different, and each sample of the audio - 1 '7 -data of the first copy is multiplied by coefficients which are gradually decreased, while each sample of the audio data of the second copy is multiplied by coefficients which are gradually increased.
The selector 52 selects the output of the error concealment circuit 30A in a period where the audio data of the first and second copies are the same, and selects the output of the cross fader 53 in a period where these are different, that is, in the operation period of the cross fader 53.
For the switching process in the period in which a track jump occurs, such processing as a muting process for a discontinuous portion after outputting either the first or the second copy or a concealing process of the discontinuous portion can be employed without being limited to the cross fade. The cross fading process has an advantage that sound is smoothly coupled at the field switching point.
E. Another embodiment Another emvodiment of this invention will be described referring to Fig. 9. In the above embodiment, the detection of a track jump is performed based on the driving signal Sd which is provided to a head chip supporting plage. In another embodiment which is explained below, the detection of track jump is 2026.94 performed based on an ID signal in a sync block. In Fig. 9, the same reference numerals are used to the corresponding portions of Fig. 8.
In Fig. 9, 61 is an ID detector which detects an ID signal from the audio signals of deshuffling circuits 27A and 27B and supplies it to a track jump detector 62. The track jump detector 62 detects whether the ID signals of the first and second copies from the ID detector 61 coincide with each other~and whether the ID signal of the audio signal of the first copy coincides with the ID signal of the audio signal prior to the digital audio signal of the first copy. The detector 62 supplies flag control signals to error concealment circuits 30B and 30C depending on the detection state and gives selection signals to selectors 51 and 52 when it detects a track jump.
63 is an audio I/0 circuit and supplies audio signals of the first and second copies from the error concealment circuits 30B and 30C to a bus Bus consisting of a data bus, an address bus and a control bus. The I/0 circuit supplies flag signals of the audio signals of the first and second copies to a coefficient signal generator 64. The coefficient signal generator 64 generates a coefficient signal depending on a flag signal from the audio I/0 circuit 63 and supplies the coefficient signal thus generated to a multiplexes 65.
The multiplexer 65 performs a multiplication of the audio signal of the first or second copy from the audio I/0 circuit 63 and the coefficient signal from the coefficient signal generator 64. The multiplied first or second digital audio signal is supplied to an analog/digital interface 31 through the selector 52.
A format of the digital audio signal will now be described with reference to Figs. 12 and 13. Fig. 12A
shows a sampling clock SCLK of 48 kHz, Fig. 12B shows a bit clock 1/128 SCLK with a period of 1/128 of the sampling clock, and Fig. 12C shows a audio signal. AO
to A3 of the audio signal of Fig. 12C indicate each one sample of the four audio sectors AO to A3 of Figs. 8A
and 8C which were explained in the previous embodiment, i.e., the digital audio signals of the four channels.
One sample of the audio signal of each audio sector AO to A3 has 32-bit data. Figs. 13A, 13B and 13C are diagrams illustrated by expanding the time base of Figs. 12A, 12B and 12C. Fig. 13C indicates one sample of the digital audio signal of one sector within the audio sectors AO to A3. SY is a sync mark for the synchronization with other devices. MU is a mute flag and is brought to, for example, "1" by the flag control signal from the track jump detector 62, at the error concealment circuits 30B and 30C, respectively. CR is a cross fading flag and is brought to, for example, "1"
2026~.~4 by the flag control signal from the track jump detector 62, at the error concealment circuits 30B and 30C, respectively. CO is a concealment flag and is brought to "1", for example, by the outer code encoders 28A, 28B and 28C when concealment is needed at the error concealment circuits 30A, 30B and 30C. BO to B3 are preemphasis, U1 to U4 are users bits, and DO to D19 are audio data.
A sector ID signal will now be described referring to Fig. 14.
As explained with respect to Fig. 5, the ID
signal has a two-byte length. One of the two bytes is alloted to a sync block number, while the remaining one byte is the sector ID shown in Fig. 14. The first bit, i.e., V/A bit of the sector ID indicates an identification between a video sync block and an audio sync block, and the track number of the two tracks to be recorded is written into the second bit, i.e., T bit.
The third and fourth bits, i.e., SO and S1 indicate segments, and the fifth, sixth and seventh bits, i.e., F0, F1 and F2 bits indicate fields.
The track jump detector 62 detects whether the above-mentioned sector ID signal, i.e., the ID signal of the digital audio signal of the first copy coincides with the ID signal of the digital audio signal of the second copy and whether the ID signal of the digital audio signal of the first copy is continuous to the ID
signal of the digital audio signal of the first or second copy reproduced immediately before the digital audio signal of the first copy. By flag control signals depending on the detection result, each flag (mute flag MU and cross fading flag CR) of the digital audio signal of the first and second copies of the error concealment circuits 30B and 30C is brought to, for example, "1" .
The detection state of the track jump detector 62 and the processing depending on the state will now be described. First, when both of the signals of the first and second copies are reproduced, when the ID
signals of the audio signals of the first and second copies coincide with each other and when the ID signal of the audio signal of the first copy is continuous to the ID signal of the audio signal of the first or second copy reproduced immediately before the audio signal of the first copy, it is assumed that no track jump of the DT head takes place. A control signal is supplied to the selector 52, and the digital audio signal of the second copy from the error concealment circuit 30A is given to the analog/digital interface 31.
Further, when both of the ID signals of the audio signals of the first and second copies are reproduced, when the ID signals of the audio signals of 202~1~4 the first and second copies coincide with each other and when the ID signal of the audio signal of the first copy is not continuous to the ID signal of the audio signal of the first or second copy reproduced immediately before the audio signal of the first copy, it is assumed that a track jump has been done. By the supply of a flag control signal to the error concealment circuit 30C, the mute flag MU of the second audio signal is brought to "1".
Next, when the ID signals of the audio signals of the first and second copies do not coincide with each other and when the ID signal of the audio signal of the first copy is continuous to the ID signal of the audio signal of the first or second copy reproduced immediately before the audio signal of the first copy, it is assumed that a track jump has taken place. A flag control signal is given to the error concealment circuit 30C, and the cross fading flag CR is brought to Further, when the ID signals of the audio signals of the first and second copies do not coincide with each other and when the ID signal of the digital audio signal of the first copy is continuous to the ID
signal of the digital audio signal of the first or second copy reproduced immediately before the audio signal of the first copy, it is assumed that a track jump has occurred. A flag control signal is supplied to the error concealment circuit 30C, and the mute flag MU
of the audio signal of the second copy is brougth to "1".
Next, when only the ID signal of one audio signal is obtained from the ID signals of the audio signals of the first and second copies and when the provided ID signal of the audio signal of the first or second copy is continuous to the ID signal of the audio signal of the first or second copy reproduced immediately before the reproduction of the audio signal of the first or second copy from which the ID signal is provided as mentioned above, it is assumed that no track jump occurs. A selection signal is given to the selector 52, and the audio signal of the second copy from the concealment circuit 30A is supplied to the analog/digital interface 31.
Further, in the case where only one of the ID
signals of the digital audio signals of the first and second copies is obtained, when the ID signal of the digital audio signal of the first or second copy is continuous to the ID signal of the digital audio signal of the first or second copy reproduced immediately before the reproduction of the digital audio signal of the first or second copy with the ID signal provided, it is assumed that a track jump has taken place. A
flag control signal is consequently supplied to the 2~2~1~~
error concealment circuit 30B and 30C, and the mute flag MU of the audio signal of the first or second copy is brought to "1".
Next, when neither of the ID signals of the digital audio signals of the first and second copies is provided, a flag control signal is supplied to the error concealment circuit 30C so that the mute flag MU and the cross fading flag CR of the digital audio signal of the second copy are brought to "1", respectively.
The mute flag MU or the cross fading flag CR of the audio signal of the first or second copy fed to the audio I/0 circuit 63 is detected. For example, when the mute flag MU is "1" and the cross fading flag CR is "0"
or "I", one sample of the digital audio signal shown in Fig. 13C is muted. When the mute flag MU is "0" and the cross fading flag CR is "1", coefficients which gradually decrease are multiplied by the digital audio signal of the fist copy, and coefficients which gradually increase are multiplied by the audio signal of the second copy so as to carry out cross fading.
Further, when both of the mute flag MU and the cross fading flag CR are "1", the audio signals AO to A3 of one segment described with respect to Fig. 12 are muted. When both of the mute flag MU and the cross fading flag CR are "0", the digital audio signal is not supplied to the bus Bus.
The audio data from the shuffling circuit 6, the video data from the shuffling circuit 12 in the sector, and a synchronization signal and an ID signal from a synchronization and ID generating circuit 13 are given to a data multiplexer 14. The output signal of the data multiplexer 14 is fed to an inner code encoder 15.
An encoding process of inner codes is made by the inner code encoder 15. The output signal of the inner code encoder 15 is supplied to a channel encoder 16 and subjected to the encoding process of MZ code. The output signal of the channel encoder 16 is output through a recording amplifier 17 at an output terminal 18.
A rotary head is connected to the output terminal 18. Recording data is recorded onto a ~02~~94 magnetic tape by the rotary head. A reproduced data from the magnetic tape by a rotary head is supplied from an input terminal 21 in Fig. 2 to a reproduction amplifier 22. The output signal of the reproduction amplifier 22 is given to a channel decoder 23 and subjected to MZ code decoding.
The output signal of the channel decoder 23 is fed to a synchronization detector 24 for the detection of a synchronization signal. The output signal of the synchronization detector 24 is supplied to an inner code decoder 25, and inner code decoding is made. The output signal of the inner code decoder 25 is supplied to a switch circuit 26, and an audio data and a video data are separated.
The audio data is given to an outer code decoder 28 after it is deshuffled by a deshuffling circuit 27.
Outer code decoding is done at the outer code decoder 28 and written into a memory 29. The outer code decoding is, for example, erasure correction by referring to an error flag generated at the inner code decoding. The time base expansion of data is made by the memory 29. Audio data read out of the memory 29 is supplied to an error concealment circuit 30 for error data concealment. The output data of the error concealment circuit 30 is given to an analog/audio interface 31. An analog audio signal is provided at an 2a26~.~~
output terminal 32, and a digital audio signal is obtained at an output terminal 33.
A video data separated at the switch circuit 26 is written into a buffer memory 34. The video data read out of the buffer memory 34 is supplied to an outer code decoder 36 through a deshuffling circuit 35 in a sector. The data subjected to error correction from the outer code decoder 36 is supplied to a channel multiplexer 37 with the result that a 2-channel data is converted into a 1-channel data. The output signal of the channel multiplexer 37 is fed to an error concealment circuit 38 for the concealment of error data. The output signal of the error concealment circuit 38 is supplied to an analog/digital interface 39. An analog video signal is produced at an output terminal 40, and a digital video signal is provided at an output terminal 41.
B. Scanner and track format Fig. 3 shows one example of a scanner of a digital VTR. Four head chips HA to HD are attached to a drum 42 rotating toward the direction of an arrow.
The head chips HA and HB are close to each other, and the head chips HC and HD are close to each other. The head chips HA and HC are opposed with spacing of 180°
and the head chips HB and HD are opposed with spacing of 180° . A magnetic tape 43 is obliquely wound on a peripheral surface of the drum 42 with a wrap angle slightly wider than 180° . The set of the head chips HA and HB and the set of the head chips HC and HD
alternately have a sliding contact with the magnetic tape 43. The gap angles of the head chips HA and HB are made different, and the gap angles of the head chips HC
and HD are similarly made different to perform azimuth recording. A reproduction signal provided by multiplexing the reproduction signals of the head chips HA and HC having the same azimuth angle is formed, and a reproduction signal provided by multiplexing the reproduction signals of the head chips HB and HD is formed similarly.
The head chips HA and HB are provided at one end of a supporting plate consisting of two plate-like piezoelectric elements, and the head chips HC and HD are provided at one end of a similar supporting plate. The supporting plate deviates the head chips in the height direction by the amount depending on a driving voltage.
For example, when the reproduction is done by the tape speed set in the range of (-1 to +3) [sign represents the running direction of the magnetic tape 43, and +1 means the tape speed at the time of normal reproduction], the driving voltage for the piezoelectric elements is generated depending on the tape speed by a microcomputer, etc. As a result, the head chips HA to HD scan the tracks formed on the magnetic tape 43 correctly.
In the case of a video signal with the field frequency of 60 Hz in the NTSC system, one field is divided into three segments, and one segment is recorded as two tracks, and one segment is recorded as two tracks. Clearly, the video signal of one field is recorded on the magnetic tape 43 as six tracks of three segments.
Fig. 4A and Fig. 4B show a track format formed on the magnetic tape 43. Fig: 4A shows a track pattern viewed from the magnetic surface side, while Fig. 4B
shows one track illustrated in the order of head scanning. A0, A1, A2 and A3 indicate audio sectors, respectively, and these audio sectors AO to A3 are arranged on the end portions of the track. AO to A3 are first, second, third and fourth channel data. Also, the same contents of the audio data are recorded twice at separate ends of the two tracks. Namely, the audio data of the same contents is recorded at the end portion on the head-leaving side of a previous track and at the end portion on the head entering side of the present track, respectively. The first audio data recorded at the end portion on the head-leaving side is called "the first copy", while the second audio data recorded at the end portion on the head-entering side is called "the second copy". A video sector lies in the central portion of the tracks. TO and T1 are track numbers, and SO is a segment number.
As shown in Fig. 4B, gaps for editing are provided between audio sectors and between the audio sector and the video sector. The audio sectors AO to A3 are composed of six sync blocks, respectively, and the video sector consists of 204 sync blocks. In Fig. 4B, T indicates a track preamble, E indicates an editing gap preamble, and P indicates a post preamble.
As shown in Fig. 5, each sync block has a length of 190 bytes, and a synchronization pattern of two bytes is added to the head of each block. A two-byte ID
pattern which is an identification signal (ID signal) is then added, and inner code encoding is done for the ID pattern and 85-byte data to form an eight-byte check code. Additionally, an eight-byte check code is added to other 85-byte data to construct an inner code block.
The inner code is common to the audio data and the video data. For the inner code and the outer code, the Reed Solomon codes are used. The number of samples of the audio data recorded on each audio sector is 266 or 267. Fig. 6 shows a block structure contained in one audio sector.
In Fig. 6, numerals 0 to 266 indicate audio sample 2026.94 numbers, PVO to PV3 indicate check codes for outer codes, and AUXO to AUX3 indicate auxiliary words. These audio data, check codes and auxiliary words have been shuffled. In Fig. 6, illustration of check codes for inner codes is omitted. Although the bit length of one sample of the audio data is 20 bits, the inner code encoding is done by handling one byte as one symbol.
Plural bytes, which are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the arrangement shown in Fig. 6, construct a blcck. As a result, one sector is made up of 85 outer code blocks.
C. Variable speed reproduction operation Referring to Fig. 7, the variable speed reproduction operation will be explained. The above-mentioned track format is indicated in Fig. 7A.
Reference symbols A to D in Fig. 7A mean tracks scanned by the head chips HA to HD. At the time of variable speed reproduction, for example, at the time of double speed reproduction, three segments (six tracks) on which a field F1 is recorded by the dynamic tracking control are reproduced by the head chips HA to HD in a manner similar to the case of normal reproduction. With the completion of the reproduction of the field F1, six tracks on which signals of the next field F2 are recorded are jumped so that the tracks on which signals of a field F3 next to the field F2 are recorded are reproduced. As a result, as shown in Fig. 7B, reproduction data of the field F3 is obtained at the time of double speed reproduction after the field F1.
In Fig. 7B, S0, S1 and S2 indicate first, second and third segments of each field.
When the attention is paid to before and after the track jump, as shown in Fig. 7A, a first copy DAl is recorded at the end portion on the head-leaving side of the track of the field F1, and a second copy DA1' is recorded at the end portion on the head-entering side of the track of the next field F2. The first copy DA1 and the second copy DA1' are the identical audio data.
However, since the field F2 is not reproduced, a second copy DA2 of the field F2 over which a jump~has been made is reproduced as the second copy for providing a pair with the first copy DA1. Needless to say, the second copy DA2 is different data from the first copy DA1.
As a result, in this embodiment, in a joint of the fields where the first copy and the second copy are different data, a cross fading process is performed, and in a period where the first copy and the second copy are identical data, the decoding process similar to that in the normal reproduction is done.
D. Data processing at the time of variable speed reproduction Fig. 8 shows a processing circuit for an audio data applicable at the time of variable speed reproduction. 27A and 2?B show deshuffling circuits, respectively. Reproduced data at which the reproduction outputs of the head chips HA and HC lie alternately is supplied to one deshuffling circuit 27A, while reproduced data at which the reproduction outputs of the head chips HB and HD lie alternately is supplied to the other deshuffling circuit 27B. The output signals of the deshuffling circuits 2?A and 27B are fed to an outer code encoder 28A through a selector 51. In addition, the output signals of the deshuffling circuits 27A and 27B are supplied to outer code decoders 28B and 28C.
The selector 51 selects data having no error in the first copy and the second copy by referring to an error flag generated in an inner code decoder to constitute a code block of outer codes. The outer code decoder 28A decodes the output data of the selector 51.
The decoded output of the outer code decoder 28A is given to an error concealment circuit 30A through a memory 29A. The output signal of the error concealment circuit 30A is supplied to a selector 52.
Data decoded at the decoders 28B and 28C
respectively is fed to a cross fader 53 through ~~~~:~4 memories 29B, 29C and error concealment circuits 30B
and 30C. The output signal of the cross fader 53 is supplied to the selector 52. The signal selected at the selector 52 is given to the analog/digital interface 31 (refer to Fig. 2). Control signals are supplied from a control signal generator 54~to the selector 52 and the cross fader 53. A detection pulse Pd is given to the control signal generator 54 from a detector 55.
A driving signal Sd for dynamic tracking is given from a controller 5? to a head supporting plate 56. The detector 55 detects a track jump from the driving signal Sd. Fig. 10 shows a detection operation for the track jump. A sawtooth-like driving signal Sd is given to the supporting plate of the head chips HA
and HC at the time of double speed reproduction shown in Fig. 7. The field F1 is reproduced, and a track jump occurs to go to the reproduction of the field F3.
Since the level of the driving signal Sd varies abruptly at the time of the track jump, the detection pulse Pd is formed based on the change. For accurate detection of the track jump, the detection pulse Pd is generated only when the change of the driving signal Sd is equal to or greater than a predetermined level. The start timing of the cross fader is determined by the detection pulse Pd, and the control signal to the selector 52 is formed by the pulse Pd.
2(~2~1~4 As shown in Fig. 11, the first copy and the second copy of a reproduced audio data are provided from the error concealment circuits 30B and 30C. Fig. 11 shows only the audio signal (decoded output of the audio selector AO) of a first channel because of simplicity, and a0, al and a2 mean reproduced data of each segment of the field F1; b0, bl and b2 mean reproduced data of each segment of the field F2; c0, cl and c2 mean reproduced data of each segment of the field F3; and d0, dl and d2 mean reproduced data of each segment of the field F4; and e0, el and e2 mean reproduced data of each segment of the field F5.
At the time of the double speed reproduction, the field F1 is reproduced with dynamic tracking, a jump is then made for the tracks of the field F2, and the field F3 is reproduced. The audio data b0 of the segment SO of the field F2 is provided as the first copy. However, because of the track jump, the second copy is the audio data c0 of the segment SO of the field F3. When the track jump is made from the field F3 to a field F5, the audio data of the first copy of the segment SO of the field F5 is the data d0 of a field F4.
The cross fader 53 operates in a period of a segment where audio data of the first copy and the second copy are different, and each sample of the audio - 1 '7 -data of the first copy is multiplied by coefficients which are gradually decreased, while each sample of the audio data of the second copy is multiplied by coefficients which are gradually increased.
The selector 52 selects the output of the error concealment circuit 30A in a period where the audio data of the first and second copies are the same, and selects the output of the cross fader 53 in a period where these are different, that is, in the operation period of the cross fader 53.
For the switching process in the period in which a track jump occurs, such processing as a muting process for a discontinuous portion after outputting either the first or the second copy or a concealing process of the discontinuous portion can be employed without being limited to the cross fade. The cross fading process has an advantage that sound is smoothly coupled at the field switching point.
E. Another embodiment Another emvodiment of this invention will be described referring to Fig. 9. In the above embodiment, the detection of a track jump is performed based on the driving signal Sd which is provided to a head chip supporting plage. In another embodiment which is explained below, the detection of track jump is 2026.94 performed based on an ID signal in a sync block. In Fig. 9, the same reference numerals are used to the corresponding portions of Fig. 8.
In Fig. 9, 61 is an ID detector which detects an ID signal from the audio signals of deshuffling circuits 27A and 27B and supplies it to a track jump detector 62. The track jump detector 62 detects whether the ID signals of the first and second copies from the ID detector 61 coincide with each other~and whether the ID signal of the audio signal of the first copy coincides with the ID signal of the audio signal prior to the digital audio signal of the first copy. The detector 62 supplies flag control signals to error concealment circuits 30B and 30C depending on the detection state and gives selection signals to selectors 51 and 52 when it detects a track jump.
63 is an audio I/0 circuit and supplies audio signals of the first and second copies from the error concealment circuits 30B and 30C to a bus Bus consisting of a data bus, an address bus and a control bus. The I/0 circuit supplies flag signals of the audio signals of the first and second copies to a coefficient signal generator 64. The coefficient signal generator 64 generates a coefficient signal depending on a flag signal from the audio I/0 circuit 63 and supplies the coefficient signal thus generated to a multiplexes 65.
The multiplexer 65 performs a multiplication of the audio signal of the first or second copy from the audio I/0 circuit 63 and the coefficient signal from the coefficient signal generator 64. The multiplied first or second digital audio signal is supplied to an analog/digital interface 31 through the selector 52.
A format of the digital audio signal will now be described with reference to Figs. 12 and 13. Fig. 12A
shows a sampling clock SCLK of 48 kHz, Fig. 12B shows a bit clock 1/128 SCLK with a period of 1/128 of the sampling clock, and Fig. 12C shows a audio signal. AO
to A3 of the audio signal of Fig. 12C indicate each one sample of the four audio sectors AO to A3 of Figs. 8A
and 8C which were explained in the previous embodiment, i.e., the digital audio signals of the four channels.
One sample of the audio signal of each audio sector AO to A3 has 32-bit data. Figs. 13A, 13B and 13C are diagrams illustrated by expanding the time base of Figs. 12A, 12B and 12C. Fig. 13C indicates one sample of the digital audio signal of one sector within the audio sectors AO to A3. SY is a sync mark for the synchronization with other devices. MU is a mute flag and is brought to, for example, "1" by the flag control signal from the track jump detector 62, at the error concealment circuits 30B and 30C, respectively. CR is a cross fading flag and is brought to, for example, "1"
2026~.~4 by the flag control signal from the track jump detector 62, at the error concealment circuits 30B and 30C, respectively. CO is a concealment flag and is brought to "1", for example, by the outer code encoders 28A, 28B and 28C when concealment is needed at the error concealment circuits 30A, 30B and 30C. BO to B3 are preemphasis, U1 to U4 are users bits, and DO to D19 are audio data.
A sector ID signal will now be described referring to Fig. 14.
As explained with respect to Fig. 5, the ID
signal has a two-byte length. One of the two bytes is alloted to a sync block number, while the remaining one byte is the sector ID shown in Fig. 14. The first bit, i.e., V/A bit of the sector ID indicates an identification between a video sync block and an audio sync block, and the track number of the two tracks to be recorded is written into the second bit, i.e., T bit.
The third and fourth bits, i.e., SO and S1 indicate segments, and the fifth, sixth and seventh bits, i.e., F0, F1 and F2 bits indicate fields.
The track jump detector 62 detects whether the above-mentioned sector ID signal, i.e., the ID signal of the digital audio signal of the first copy coincides with the ID signal of the digital audio signal of the second copy and whether the ID signal of the digital audio signal of the first copy is continuous to the ID
signal of the digital audio signal of the first or second copy reproduced immediately before the digital audio signal of the first copy. By flag control signals depending on the detection result, each flag (mute flag MU and cross fading flag CR) of the digital audio signal of the first and second copies of the error concealment circuits 30B and 30C is brought to, for example, "1" .
The detection state of the track jump detector 62 and the processing depending on the state will now be described. First, when both of the signals of the first and second copies are reproduced, when the ID
signals of the audio signals of the first and second copies coincide with each other and when the ID signal of the audio signal of the first copy is continuous to the ID signal of the audio signal of the first or second copy reproduced immediately before the audio signal of the first copy, it is assumed that no track jump of the DT head takes place. A control signal is supplied to the selector 52, and the digital audio signal of the second copy from the error concealment circuit 30A is given to the analog/digital interface 31.
Further, when both of the ID signals of the audio signals of the first and second copies are reproduced, when the ID signals of the audio signals of 202~1~4 the first and second copies coincide with each other and when the ID signal of the audio signal of the first copy is not continuous to the ID signal of the audio signal of the first or second copy reproduced immediately before the audio signal of the first copy, it is assumed that a track jump has been done. By the supply of a flag control signal to the error concealment circuit 30C, the mute flag MU of the second audio signal is brought to "1".
Next, when the ID signals of the audio signals of the first and second copies do not coincide with each other and when the ID signal of the audio signal of the first copy is continuous to the ID signal of the audio signal of the first or second copy reproduced immediately before the audio signal of the first copy, it is assumed that a track jump has taken place. A flag control signal is given to the error concealment circuit 30C, and the cross fading flag CR is brought to Further, when the ID signals of the audio signals of the first and second copies do not coincide with each other and when the ID signal of the digital audio signal of the first copy is continuous to the ID
signal of the digital audio signal of the first or second copy reproduced immediately before the audio signal of the first copy, it is assumed that a track jump has occurred. A flag control signal is supplied to the error concealment circuit 30C, and the mute flag MU
of the audio signal of the second copy is brougth to "1".
Next, when only the ID signal of one audio signal is obtained from the ID signals of the audio signals of the first and second copies and when the provided ID signal of the audio signal of the first or second copy is continuous to the ID signal of the audio signal of the first or second copy reproduced immediately before the reproduction of the audio signal of the first or second copy from which the ID signal is provided as mentioned above, it is assumed that no track jump occurs. A selection signal is given to the selector 52, and the audio signal of the second copy from the concealment circuit 30A is supplied to the analog/digital interface 31.
Further, in the case where only one of the ID
signals of the digital audio signals of the first and second copies is obtained, when the ID signal of the digital audio signal of the first or second copy is continuous to the ID signal of the digital audio signal of the first or second copy reproduced immediately before the reproduction of the digital audio signal of the first or second copy with the ID signal provided, it is assumed that a track jump has taken place. A
flag control signal is consequently supplied to the 2~2~1~~
error concealment circuit 30B and 30C, and the mute flag MU of the audio signal of the first or second copy is brought to "1".
Next, when neither of the ID signals of the digital audio signals of the first and second copies is provided, a flag control signal is supplied to the error concealment circuit 30C so that the mute flag MU and the cross fading flag CR of the digital audio signal of the second copy are brought to "1", respectively.
The mute flag MU or the cross fading flag CR of the audio signal of the first or second copy fed to the audio I/0 circuit 63 is detected. For example, when the mute flag MU is "1" and the cross fading flag CR is "0"
or "I", one sample of the digital audio signal shown in Fig. 13C is muted. When the mute flag MU is "0" and the cross fading flag CR is "1", coefficients which gradually decrease are multiplied by the digital audio signal of the fist copy, and coefficients which gradually increase are multiplied by the audio signal of the second copy so as to carry out cross fading.
Further, when both of the mute flag MU and the cross fading flag CR are "1", the audio signals AO to A3 of one segment described with respect to Fig. 12 are muted. When both of the mute flag MU and the cross fading flag CR are "0", the digital audio signal is not supplied to the bus Bus.
Claims (6)
1. In a digital information signal reproducing apparatus having a rotary head means for reproducing digital signals from sequentially arranged tracks on a recording medium, said digital information signal reproducing apparatus having a first, normal speed reproduction mode in which said recording medium is driven at a normal speed for reproducing a first pair of digital audio signals each of which has the same contents and is recorded on a respective one of two oblique tracks which are close to each other on said recording medium and a second, variable speed reproduction mode in which the recording medium is run at a speed different from said normal speed, the combination comprising:
head position control means for controlling a scanning position of said rotary head means so that the latter scans said tracks during said second, variable speed reproduction mode for causing said rotary head means to periodically jump over a plurality of the tracks such that a second pair of digital audio signals each including different data are consequently reproduced in place of said first pair of digital audio signals;
detecting means for detecting when said rotary head means, as controlled by said head position control means, jumps over a plurality of said tracks; and processing means responsive to said detecting means for switching the reproduced ones of said second pair of digital audio signals for a predetermined period at the time of said jump.
head position control means for controlling a scanning position of said rotary head means so that the latter scans said tracks during said second, variable speed reproduction mode for causing said rotary head means to periodically jump over a plurality of the tracks such that a second pair of digital audio signals each including different data are consequently reproduced in place of said first pair of digital audio signals;
detecting means for detecting when said rotary head means, as controlled by said head position control means, jumps over a plurality of said tracks; and processing means responsive to said detecting means for switching the reproduced ones of said second pair of digital audio signals for a predetermined period at the time of said jump.
2. A digital information signal reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said head position control means incudes movable support means for said rotary head means, and means for providing a variable driving signal for said movable support means; and wherein said detecting means includes level detecting means for detecting a level change of said driving signal for said head position control means, and control signal generating means for generating a control signal for said processing means based on an output of said level detecting means.
3. In a digital information signal reproducing apparatus having a rotary head means for reproducing digital signals from sequentially arranged tracks on a recording medium, said digital information signal reproducing apparatus having a first, normal speed reproduction mode in which said recording medium is driven at a normal speed for reproducing a first pair of digital audio signals each of which has the same contents and is recorded on a respective one of two oblique tracks which are close to each other on said recording medium, and a second, variable speed reproduction mode in which the recording medium is run at a speed different from said normal speed, the combination comprising:
head position control means for controlling a scanning position of said rotary head means so that the latter scans said tracks during said second, variable speed reproduction mode for causing said rotary head means to periodically jump over a plurality of tracks such that a second pair of digital audio signals each including different data are consequently reproduced in place of said first pair of digital audio signals;
identification signal detecting means for detecting identification signals of data blocks of the reproduced digital audio signals;
track jump detecting means for sensing said jump of said rotary head means on the basis of said identification signals detected by said identification signal detecting means; and processing means responsive to said track jump detecting means for switching the reproduced ones of said second pair of digital audio signals for a predetermined period at the time of said jump.
head position control means for controlling a scanning position of said rotary head means so that the latter scans said tracks during said second, variable speed reproduction mode for causing said rotary head means to periodically jump over a plurality of tracks such that a second pair of digital audio signals each including different data are consequently reproduced in place of said first pair of digital audio signals;
identification signal detecting means for detecting identification signals of data blocks of the reproduced digital audio signals;
track jump detecting means for sensing said jump of said rotary head means on the basis of said identification signals detected by said identification signal detecting means; and processing means responsive to said track jump detecting means for switching the reproduced ones of said second pair of digital audio signals for a predetermined period at the time of said jump.
4. A digital information signal reproducing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said processing means is operative to selectively effect said switching in accordance with a plurality of switching modes in response to said track jump detecting means.
5. In a digital information signal reproducing apparatus having a rotary head means for reproducing digital signals from sequentially arranged tracks on a recording medium, said digital information signal reproducing apparatus having a first, normal speed reproduction mode in which said recording medium is driven at a normal speed for reproducing a first pair of digital audio signals each of which has the same contents and is recorded on a respective one of two oblique tracks which are close to each other on said recording medium, and a second, variable speed reproduction mode in which the recording medium is run at a speed different from said normal speed, the combination comprising:
head position control means including movable support means for said rotary head means and further including means for providing a variable driving signal for said movable support means so as to control a scanning position of said rotary head means so that the latter scans said tracks during said second, variable speed reproduction mode while causing said rotary head means to periodically jump over a plurality of the tracks such that a second pair of digital audio signals each including different data are consequently reproduced in place of said first pair of digital audio signals;
detecting means including level detecting means for detecting a level change of said driving signal for said movable support means so as to detect when said rotary head means, as controlled by said head position control means, jumps over a plurality of said tracks and further including control signal generating means for generating and supplying therefrom a control signal based on an output of said level detecting means; and processing means responsive to said control signal from said control signal generating means of said detecting means for cross fading the reproduced ones of said second pair of digital audio signals for a predetermined period at the time of said jump.
head position control means including movable support means for said rotary head means and further including means for providing a variable driving signal for said movable support means so as to control a scanning position of said rotary head means so that the latter scans said tracks during said second, variable speed reproduction mode while causing said rotary head means to periodically jump over a plurality of the tracks such that a second pair of digital audio signals each including different data are consequently reproduced in place of said first pair of digital audio signals;
detecting means including level detecting means for detecting a level change of said driving signal for said movable support means so as to detect when said rotary head means, as controlled by said head position control means, jumps over a plurality of said tracks and further including control signal generating means for generating and supplying therefrom a control signal based on an output of said level detecting means; and processing means responsive to said control signal from said control signal generating means of said detecting means for cross fading the reproduced ones of said second pair of digital audio signals for a predetermined period at the time of said jump.
6. In a digital information signal reproducing apparatus having a rotary head means for reproducing digital signals from sequentially arranged tracks on a recording medium, said digital information signal reproducing apparatus having a first, normal speed reproduction mode in which said recording medium is driven at a normal speed for reproducing a first pair of digital audio signals each of which has the same contents and is recorded on a respective one of two oblique tracks which are close to each other on said recording medium and a second, variable speed reproduction mode in which the recording medium is run at a speed different from said normal speed, the combination comprising:
head position control means for controlling a scanning position of said rotary head means so that the latter scans said tracks during said second, variable speed reproduction mode for causing said rotary head means to periodically jump over a plurality of the tracks such that a second pair of digital audio signals each including different data are consequently reproduced in place of said first pair of digital audio signals;
detecting means including identification signal detecting means for detecting identification signals of data blocks of the reproduced digital audio signals, and further including track jump detecting means for sensing when said rotary head means, as controlled by said head position control means, jumps over a plurality of said tracks on the basis of said identification signals detected by said identification signal detecting means;
and processing means for selectively switching the reproduced ones of said second pair of digital audio signals for a predetermined period at the time of said jump in accordance with a plurality of switching modes in response to an output from said track jump detecting means, said processing means having means for cross fading the reproduced ones of said second pair of digital audio signals in one of said switching modes, and for muting at least one of said second pair of digital audio signals in another of said switching modes.
head position control means for controlling a scanning position of said rotary head means so that the latter scans said tracks during said second, variable speed reproduction mode for causing said rotary head means to periodically jump over a plurality of the tracks such that a second pair of digital audio signals each including different data are consequently reproduced in place of said first pair of digital audio signals;
detecting means including identification signal detecting means for detecting identification signals of data blocks of the reproduced digital audio signals, and further including track jump detecting means for sensing when said rotary head means, as controlled by said head position control means, jumps over a plurality of said tracks on the basis of said identification signals detected by said identification signal detecting means;
and processing means for selectively switching the reproduced ones of said second pair of digital audio signals for a predetermined period at the time of said jump in accordance with a plurality of switching modes in response to an output from said track jump detecting means, said processing means having means for cross fading the reproduced ones of said second pair of digital audio signals in one of said switching modes, and for muting at least one of said second pair of digital audio signals in another of said switching modes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25620389A JP2737305B2 (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1989-09-29 | Digital information signal reproducing device |
| JPP256203/89 | 1989-09-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2026194A1 CA2026194A1 (en) | 1991-03-30 |
| CA2026194C true CA2026194C (en) | 1999-12-14 |
Family
ID=17289351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2026194 Expired - Fee Related CA2026194C (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1990-09-25 | Digital information signal reproducing apparatus for reproducing digital audio signal at the reproducing speed different from the recording speed |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2737305B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2026194C (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-09-29 JP JP25620389A patent/JP2737305B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-09-25 CA CA 2026194 patent/CA2026194C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2737305B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 |
| JPH03119570A (en) | 1991-05-21 |
| CA2026194A1 (en) | 1991-03-30 |
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