CA2024814C - Method and apparatus for extruding a thermoplastic plastics material foam - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for extruding a thermoplastic plastics material foam Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2024814C
CA2024814C CA002024814A CA2024814A CA2024814C CA 2024814 C CA2024814 C CA 2024814C CA 002024814 A CA002024814 A CA 002024814A CA 2024814 A CA2024814 A CA 2024814A CA 2024814 C CA2024814 C CA 2024814C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
nucleating agent
plastics material
liquid propellant
mixture
injection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA002024814A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2024814A1 (en
Inventor
Joachim Meyke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KraussMaffei Extrusion GmbH
Original Assignee
Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of CA2024814A1 publication Critical patent/CA2024814A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2024814C publication Critical patent/CA2024814C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3442—Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
    • B29C44/3446—Feeding the blowing agent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/53—Screws having a varying channel depth, e.g. varying the diameter of the longitudinal screw trunk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/67—Screws having incorporated mixing devices not provided for in groups B29C48/52 - B29C48/66
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/127—Mixtures of organic and inorganic blowing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/12—Organic compounds only containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, e.g. ketone or alcohol
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/05—Use of one or more blowing agents together

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
CA002024814A 1989-09-15 1990-09-07 Method and apparatus for extruding a thermoplastic plastics material foam Expired - Lifetime CA2024814C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3930847A DE3930847A1 (de) 1989-09-15 1989-09-15 Verfahren zum herstellen eines schaumstoffes aus thermoplastischem kunststoff und extruderanlage zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DEP3930847.2 1989-09-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2024814A1 CA2024814A1 (en) 1991-03-16
CA2024814C true CA2024814C (en) 2001-05-08

Family

ID=6389509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002024814A Expired - Lifetime CA2024814C (en) 1989-09-15 1990-09-07 Method and apparatus for extruding a thermoplastic plastics material foam

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5096638A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0417405B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP3143115B2 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE127495T1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2024814C (enExample)
DE (2) DE3930847A1 (enExample)
DK (1) DK0417405T3 (enExample)
RU (1) RU2065865C1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0593085A (ja) * 1991-03-25 1993-04-16 Boehringer Ingelheim Kg ポリオレフインフオームの製造方法
JPH0598060A (ja) * 1991-03-25 1993-04-20 Boehringer Ingelheim Kg ポリスチレンフオームの製造方法
DE19638039A1 (de) * 1996-09-18 1998-03-19 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von expandierten Polyolefin-Partikeln
EP0921148A1 (en) * 1997-12-08 1999-06-09 Dow Deutschland Inc. Low density strand foams
DE19833543A1 (de) * 1998-07-25 2000-01-27 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Extrudieren
DE19860836C1 (de) * 1998-12-30 2000-05-18 Haller Formholz Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen von Formkörpern
RU2247756C2 (ru) * 1999-09-10 2005-03-10 Дау Глобал Текнолоджиз Инк. Изолирующий экструдированный пенопласт, содержащий моновиниловый ароматический полимер с широким молекулярно-массовым распределением
EP1345986B1 (en) * 2000-12-21 2008-11-05 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Blowing agent composition and polymeric foam containing a normally-liquid hydrofluorocarbon and carbon dioxide
RU2275395C2 (ru) * 2000-12-21 2006-04-27 Дау Глобал Текнолоджиз Инк. Композиция вспенивающего агента, содержащая фторуглеводороды и низкокипящий спирт и/или низкокипящее карбонильное соединение
US7186102B2 (en) * 2001-04-26 2007-03-06 Strandex Corporation Apparatus and method for low-density cellular wood plastic composites
US20030214067A1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2003-11-20 Murdock David E Twin screw extruders for processing wood fiber and process for same
US7951449B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2011-05-31 Wenguang Ma Polyester core materials and structural sandwich composites thereof
US8179808B2 (en) * 2003-10-31 2012-05-15 Brocade Communication Systems, Inc. Network path tracing method
EP1548051A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-29 SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) Replacement of hydrochlorofluorocarbons for polymer foam manufacture
ITMI20071005A1 (it) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-19 Polimeri Europa Spa Procedimento per la preparazione di granuli a base di polimeri termoplastici espandibili e relativo prodotto
EP2504384B1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2018-03-21 Dow Global Technologies LLC Nanoporous polymeric foam having high porosity
EP2585500A4 (en) * 2010-06-28 2014-03-12 Polymers Crc Ltd MODIFICATION OF PROPYLENE POLYMERS
KR20140037793A (ko) * 2010-10-19 2014-03-27 아이2아이씨 코포레이션 다양한 농도의 입자로 객체를 제조하기 위한 장치 및 방법
FR2991311B1 (fr) * 2012-05-31 2014-07-04 Noviloire Systeme de percage d'un opercule
EP2737988B1 (de) 2012-11-30 2021-07-21 Promix Solutions AG Verfahren zur Schaumextrusion
US9963566B2 (en) * 2013-08-02 2018-05-08 Nike, Inc. Low density foamed articles and methods for making
DE102016008041B4 (de) * 2016-07-01 2018-11-15 Frank van Lück Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polypropylen-Schaumkörpers
DE102016008038B4 (de) * 2016-07-01 2019-01-03 Promix Solutions Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines PET-Schaumkörpers
EP3883738B1 (en) 2018-11-21 2025-10-22 NIKE Innovate C.V. Methods for forming a sole structure
EP3883739B1 (en) 2018-11-21 2025-09-10 NIKE Innovate C.V. System for a foaming process

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3542715A (en) * 1964-01-24 1970-11-24 Du Pont Foamed strand of an organic polymeric material
FR1600010A (enExample) * 1968-03-23 1970-07-20
US3839238A (en) * 1968-04-25 1974-10-01 Ici Ltd Foamed polyolefins
US4424287A (en) * 1980-06-10 1984-01-03 Mobil Oil Corporation Polymer foam process
US4470938A (en) * 1982-08-27 1984-09-11 Mobil Oil Corporation Method and apparatus for extrusion of thermoplastic foam
US4438224A (en) * 1982-09-29 1984-03-20 The Dow Chemical Company Method for the preparation of styrene polymer foam and foam prepared thereby
US4421866A (en) * 1982-09-29 1983-12-20 The Dow Chemical Company Method for the preparation of styrene polymer foam
US4548776A (en) * 1983-11-23 1985-10-22 Techplastics, Inc. Method and apparatus for molding structural foam articles
US4636527A (en) * 1985-04-12 1987-01-13 The Dow Chemical Company Method for the preparation of styrene polymer foam and foam prepared thereby
US4753762A (en) * 1985-07-08 1988-06-28 Allied Corporation Process for forming improved foamed fibers
DE3722050A1 (de) * 1987-07-03 1989-01-19 Berstorff Gmbh Masch Hermann Verfahren und extruderanlage zum herstellen eines aufschaeumbaren kunststoffgemisches

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2024814A1 (en) 1991-03-16
DE3930847C2 (enExample) 1991-07-11
ATE127495T1 (de) 1995-09-15
RU2065865C1 (ru) 1996-08-27
DE3930847A1 (de) 1991-04-04
US5096638A (en) 1992-03-17
DK0417405T3 (da) 1995-12-18
DE59009616D1 (de) 1995-10-12
EP0417405B1 (de) 1995-09-06
JPH03111433A (ja) 1991-05-13
EP0417405A2 (de) 1991-03-20
JP3143115B2 (ja) 2001-03-07
EP0417405A3 (en) 1992-01-02

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