CA1334520C - Degration d'elements chimiques organiques avec une membrane ceramique d'oxyde metallique au titane - Google Patents
Degration d'elements chimiques organiques avec une membrane ceramique d'oxyde metallique au titaneInfo
- Publication number
- CA1334520C CA1334520C CA 573215 CA573215A CA1334520C CA 1334520 C CA1334520 C CA 1334520C CA 573215 CA573215 CA 573215 CA 573215 A CA573215 A CA 573215A CA 1334520 C CA1334520 C CA 1334520C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- organic molecules
- titanium
- complex organic
- ultraviolet light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 acetate Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910011011 Ti(OH)4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001547070 Eriodes Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium ion Chemical compound [Ti+4] LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/10—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
- A62D3/17—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. emitted by a laser
- A62D3/176—Ultraviolet radiations, i.e. radiation having a wavelength of about 3nm to 400nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J16/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with non- particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J16/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with non- particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/123—Ultraviolet light
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7804387A | 1987-07-27 | 1987-07-27 | |
| US078,043 | 1987-07-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1334520C true CA1334520C (fr) | 1995-02-21 |
Family
ID=22141566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 573215 Expired - Lifetime CA1334520C (fr) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-07-27 | Degration d'elements chimiques organiques avec une membrane ceramique d'oxyde metallique au titane |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2739128B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1334520C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3890597C2 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2217321B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1989000985A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4002437A1 (de) * | 1990-01-27 | 1991-08-01 | Man Technologie Gmbh | Verfahren zur zersetzung organischer halogenverbindungen |
| US5137607A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-08-11 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Reactor vessel using metal oxide ceramic membranes |
| GB9102767D0 (en) * | 1991-02-09 | 1991-03-27 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Destruction process |
| GB9102766D0 (en) * | 1991-02-09 | 1991-03-27 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Destruction process |
| US5468699A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1995-11-21 | Inrad | Molecular sieve - photoactive semiconductor membranes and reactions employing the membranes |
| US6284314B1 (en) | 1993-12-09 | 2001-09-04 | Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology, Ministry Of International Trade & Industry | Porous ceramic thin film and method for production thereof |
| JP2636158B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-09 | 1997-07-30 | 工業技術院長 | 酸化チタン多孔質薄膜光触媒及びその製造方法 |
| US10471289B2 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2019-11-12 | King Abdulaziz University | Carbon-modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles and the photocatalytic remediation of aqueous sources systems and methods thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4072596A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1978-02-07 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Apparatus for removal of contaminants from water |
| JPS594436A (ja) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-01-11 | Toshiba Corp | 太陽光を用いた光化学反応方法 |
| JPS60118289A (ja) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-25 | Giken Kogyo Kk | 水の浄化方法 |
| US4659443A (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1987-04-21 | Pcb Sandpiper, Inc. | Halogenated aromatic compound removal and destruction process |
| US4585533A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-04-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Removal of halogen from polyhalogenated compounds by electrolysis |
-
1988
- 1988-07-26 WO PCT/US1988/002539 patent/WO1989000985A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1988-07-26 DE DE3890597A patent/DE3890597C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-26 JP JP63506624A patent/JP2739128B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-26 GB GB8906707A patent/GB2217321B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-27 CA CA 573215 patent/CA1334520C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2217321B (en) | 1991-11-27 |
| JP2739128B2 (ja) | 1998-04-08 |
| GB8906707D0 (en) | 1989-05-24 |
| DE3890597C2 (de) | 1996-11-07 |
| JPH02500258A (ja) | 1990-02-01 |
| GB2217321A (en) | 1989-10-25 |
| WO1989000985A1 (fr) | 1989-02-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |