CA1293354C - Assembly kit consisting of lightweight building components for walls, columns,ceilings and other building components, as well as lightweight building board - Google Patents

Assembly kit consisting of lightweight building components for walls, columns,ceilings and other building components, as well as lightweight building board

Info

Publication number
CA1293354C
CA1293354C CA000553457A CA553457A CA1293354C CA 1293354 C CA1293354 C CA 1293354C CA 000553457 A CA000553457 A CA 000553457A CA 553457 A CA553457 A CA 553457A CA 1293354 C CA1293354 C CA 1293354C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
components
lightweight
building
board
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA000553457A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Stefan Kakuk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE8632320U external-priority patent/DE8632320U1/en
Priority claimed from DE8706757U external-priority patent/DE8706757U1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1293354C publication Critical patent/CA1293354C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/02Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/16Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/24Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/28Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of materials not covered by groups E04C3/04 - E04C3/20
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/36Columns; Pillars; Struts of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT
An assembly kit consisting of lightweight components for walls, columns, ceilings and other components, characterized in that it consists of components made up of pretreated straw and binding agent.

Description

35~

ASSEMBLY KIT CONSISTING OF LIGHTWEIGHT BUILDING COMPONENTS
FOR WALLS, COLUNNS, CEILINGS AND OTHE~ BUILDING COMPONENTS, AS WELL AS LIGHTWEIGHT BUILDING BOARD
The invention relates to an assembly consisting of lightweight building components for erecting walls, columns t ceilings and other building components.
Today's building materials must have economical properties in terms of use.
Therefore, it is advantageous for these building materials to have sound-deadening and thermally insulating properties, while being non-combustible and consisting of environmentally acceptable base material.
In terms of economy, the ease of handling and processing on the construction site cannot go unnoticed. Last, but not least, the building components must meet the necessary static demands.
Today's building components do not, or only partially, meet these demands.
The object of the invention is to provide an assembly kit consisting of non-combustible and environmentally acceptable building material, which is thermally insulating and can be adjusted in its shape to meet static requirements.
According to the invention, this object is achieved by providing a building assembly, comprising:
(a) a plurality of rectangular, interconnectable and lightweight, rigid components, each made of pretreated straw and a binding agent and having a plurality of air tunnels ~ormed therein,, wherein each component includes two longitudinal sides, ~two shorter length sides and two planar surfaces, and a peripheral welt on each longitudinal side and one ~ shorter side of the rectangle, : ~ 4 ~o 2 ~Z~33~i~

wherein the air tunnels are arranged longitudinally with uniform spacing within each component and are open at both shorter sides of the rectangular component; and wherein the components are placed adjacent each other so that welts on the longitudinal sides of adjacent components overlap a longitudinal connecting piece positioned between adiacent components.

The preferred embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 shows a lightweight building board with opposing welt and air chambers;
Figure 2 shows a lightweight building board with a circumferential welt on three edges and one groove on one edge;

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- Figure 3 shows a cross sectional of the lightwelght bullding board shown in Figure 2;
- Figure 4 ls a side view of Figure 2;
- Figure 5 shows the lightweight building board with an opposing welt and a groove on one side;
- Figure 6 shows a cross section of the lightweight b~ilding board shown in figure 5;
- Figure 7 shows the lightweight building board w;th chamtered inner edge of the welt;
- Fig~re 8 is a cross section of the lightweight building board shown in Figure 7;
- Figure 9 shows the building components mentioned in Figures 1 to B after assembly.
A peculiar characteristic of the invention is that the components 3, 6 and 7 can be mounted not only slde by side but also opposite one another. By using an appropriate connect~ing piece 14 there ar;ses between the components a gap 15 which, in turn, can be filled with a thermally nsulating or sound-deadening material.
The inserted wood battens 16, just like the chamfers 8, can also perform constructional or decorati~ve functions.
Figures 10-14 sho~ ~urther embodiments of the inven~lon.

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, Thus, for examp7e, the rectangular profile (g) shown in F19ure 10, may be used vertically as a column or wall boardinQ for a construction or ventilation duct.
The U-profile (10) shown in Flgure 11 is well-s~ited for concrete chutes and ducts, as well as for board1ngs of installations, but also for installatlon shafts.
Figure 12 shows one embodiment of the inYention ~n whlch the building component takes the shape of a hollow trapezo~d (11). This prof~le is used for constructing hollow beam ceilings.
Figure 13 shows an elbow profile and is su~table for boardings on installations, boarding of concrete ceilings, boarding of building components such as roof beams.
Figure 14 depicts an H-profile (13) suitable for use as revolving shutter casing ~ith ceillngs.
All the aforementioned profile examples have excellent thermally insulating and sound-deadening prQperties and can be shaped according to their structural demands.
It goes wlthout saying that all of the build~ng components have the possibility of being provided on the .
~ ~ corresponding fronts with materials that can cope w1th : ~ , ~ weather conditions or have an attractive appearance.

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This invention provides an ;deal assembly k;t with economical properties that do not require addi~tonal thermal1y insulating and sound-deadening features ur, if required 9 changes in esthetic appearance.
In addition, the invention relates to a lightweight assembly kit which cons.ists of pretreated straw and a binding agent.
The board as taught by the invention may be built as a sandwich board, a strtp or a sound-deadening board.
In accordance with today's requirements, b u i 1 d in~
materials should preferably consist of biological raw materials in order to be ecologically acceptab1e. The building materials should also be flame-retardant, water-repellen~ waterproof and possibly non-inflammable.
The building material, and therefore the build~ng boards, should be easily processable, preferably in.dry proceduresj and using simple hand tools. ~he building material should also be terminally coated or the sur~ace should allow for or have further coating such as by means of plywood, veneer, foil, cardboard or paint.
: The building materials known heretofore do not, or only part~ally, meet thes~e demands.
: .Therefore, the object o~ the invention is to ~: - : ;
prov~de a buildlng material, i.e., a lightweight buildlng : -:, :: : : ~ :

: ~:::

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~33S~

board, wh~ch meet these demands and possess all of theproperties described above.
This object is achieved according to the lnvent~on by providing a lightweight build;ng board consisting of pretreated straw and a binding agent.
Th1s lightweight building board embody~ng the invention can be used for erectlng bu11d~ng components, sandw~ch boards and strips as well as sound-deadening boards.
Tne novel llgntwelght ~ ing board is espec1ally humid~ty-resistant. Its sur~ace has a final finish or is at least suitable for finish treatment such as covering with wallpaper or palnt.
The lightweight building board accordin~ to the invention is at the same time hard and can be worked with hand tools such as saws and drills.
Due to its straw content, the lightweight building board has excellent heat insulat~ng and sound-deadening properties as well as superior tensile strength.
The lightweight building board of the inven~ion, because of its straw content, is a so-called biological building material and possesses excellent breathing properties.
Because the raw material straw, which is found~n relatively large quantities and accumulates as a waste , , :

~3;~5~

product, the ligh~weight bu11ding board has a great economic advantage as compared to the build1ng mater~als known heretofore.
In add~tion, the lightwe,~ght bu11ding board has great env1ronmental acceptabillty.
The straw/normally is pretrëated with means that are known from the pr10r art and wh1ch pro,l1de the requlred propert~es such as flame retardat10n, water inh~b1tion, etc. These means are known to professionals act1ve 1n cellulose-conta1n1nq products.
The ~olning of the pretreated straw or straw elements to the spatial form of the lightweight bu~ld1ng board is carried out by means of per-se known adhes~ves or blnding agents suitable for th1s purpose in accordance with processes known fro~ the prior art and possibly under appl1cation of heat-a-nd pressure.
The final coating sf the lightweight buildin~
board 1s carrled out w1th per-se known coating agents made o~ wood or p1ast1cs.
a u ~J ~ n ~ ,U r ~ s ~ n ~ 1 l1 Y e n t 1 o n l S snown ~n the ~ccompanylng F19ure 15.
The reference numeral 111 denotes the sub~ect of the ~nvention, 1,e., the 119htwe1ght bu11dinq board in the ~ ~ form of a ~l dt cuboid.

: ~ :

. :
:: :

The reference numeral 222 denotes the straw elements wh~ch are held together by the blnding agent 333 which consolidates in the interstices between the straw elements.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
1 board 2 air chambers 3 board with three welts and one groove 4 welt s groove 6 board with opposite welt and one groove 7 board with welt chamfer 8 chamfer 9 building component in the shape of a rectangle building co~ponent in U-shape 11 building component in the shape of a hollow trapezoid 12 bu~ld~ng component in the shape of an elbow 13 building component in h-shape 14 connecting p1ece 1~ gap between building components 16 wood battens 17 lightweight building board 222 straw-holding element , 333 binding agent :
: ~ '

Claims (5)

1. A building assembly, comprising:
(a) a plurality of rectangular, interconnectable and lightweight, rigid components, each made of pretreated straw and a binding agent and having a plurality of air tunnels formed therein,, wherein each component includes two longitudinal sides, two shorter length sides and two planar surfaces, and a peripheral welt on each longitudinal side and one shorter side of the rectangle, wherein the air tunnels are arranged longitudinally with uniform spacing within each component and are open at both shorter sides of the rectangular component; and wherein the components are placed adjacent each other so that welts on the longitudinal sides of adjacent components overlap a longitudinal connecting piece positioned between adjacent components.
2. The assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the plurality of components has a groove on the other, shorter side.
3. The assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the two longitudinal sides including welts are also chamfered.
4. The assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of components includes a protective covering on at least one surface thereof.
5. The assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of components includes a decorative covering on at least one surface thereof.
CA000553457A 1986-12-03 1987-12-03 Assembly kit consisting of lightweight building components for walls, columns,ceilings and other building components, as well as lightweight building board Expired - Lifetime CA1293354C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG8632320.0 1986-12-03
DE8632320U DE8632320U1 (en) 1986-12-03 1986-12-03 Lightweight panel
DE8706757U DE8706757U1 (en) 1987-05-12 1987-05-12 Kit of lightweight components for walls, columns, ceilings and other components
DEG8706757.9 1987-05-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1293354C true CA1293354C (en) 1991-12-24

Family

ID=25951272

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000553457A Expired - Lifetime CA1293354C (en) 1986-12-03 1987-12-03 Assembly kit consisting of lightweight building components for walls, columns,ceilings and other building components, as well as lightweight building board

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0269990B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE72000T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1293354C (en)
DE (1) DE3776293D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2030416T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3004438T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9000238U1 (en) * 1990-01-11 1990-04-19 Kakuk, Stefan, 68794 Oberhausen-Rheinhausen Kit of lightweight components for walls, columns, ceilings and other components
US5177924A (en) * 1986-12-03 1993-01-12 Stefan Kakuk Lightweight building component
DE4126756A1 (en) * 1991-08-13 1993-02-18 Schaaf Technologie Gmbh METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEW PACKAGING MATERIALS OR INSULATING BUILDING MATERIALS AS A REPLACEMENT OF POLYSTYRENE CHIPS OR POLYSTYRENE BALLS OR POLYURETHANE FOAM PRODUCTS AND EXPANDED MATERIAL
GB2277751A (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-11-09 Dale Mccrea A structural element and a method for its production
DE4401983C2 (en) * 1994-01-25 1996-02-15 Peter Bruchmann Insulation material made of straw, its manufacture and use
DE29510380U1 (en) * 1995-06-27 1996-10-31 Kakuk, Stefan, 68794 Oberhausen-Rheinhausen Lightweight components with fiber reinforcement
FR2801041B1 (en) 1999-11-12 2002-01-18 Denis Morillon BIODEGRADABLE COMPRESSIBLE SETTING MATERIAL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD
ITPS20080022A1 (en) * 2008-09-02 2010-03-02 Max Canti PROCESS TO OBTAIN THERMOACOUSTIC INSULATING MATERIAL AND FIRE BARRIER FOR CONTINUOUS NAVAL OR CONSTRUCTION BUILDINGS WITH HIGH VERTICAL DEVELOPMENT. ITEMS WITH IT OBTAINED.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE950409C (en) * 1944-09-02 1956-10-11 Josef L Halter Process for the production of lightweight bodies
FR2081257A1 (en) * 1970-03-20 1971-12-03 Giel Alexandre
DE8536156U1 (en) * 1985-12-21 1986-02-20 Moll, Lothar, 6830 Schwetzingen Straw insulation board

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2030416T3 (en) 1992-11-01
EP0269990A2 (en) 1988-06-08
EP0269990A3 (en) 1989-05-10
EP0269990B1 (en) 1992-01-22
GR3004438T3 (en) 1993-03-31
DE3776293D1 (en) 1992-03-05
ATE72000T1 (en) 1992-02-15

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