CA1288686C - Hay preservative - Google Patents
Hay preservativeInfo
- Publication number
- CA1288686C CA1288686C CA000541877A CA541877A CA1288686C CA 1288686 C CA1288686 C CA 1288686C CA 000541877 A CA000541877 A CA 000541877A CA 541877 A CA541877 A CA 541877A CA 1288686 C CA1288686 C CA 1288686C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- hay
- weight percent
- acid
- inorganic salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000194031 Enterococcus faecium Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical group [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- IPCXNCATNBAPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Zn] IPCXNCATNBAPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012543 microbiological analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028520 Mycotoxicosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000006 Mycotoxicosis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
- A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US891,260 | 1986-07-28 | ||
| US06/891,260 US4743454A (en) | 1986-07-28 | 1986-07-28 | Hay preservative |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1288686C true CA1288686C (en) | 1991-09-10 |
Family
ID=25397868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000541877A Expired - Lifetime CA1288686C (en) | 1986-07-28 | 1987-07-13 | Hay preservative |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4743454A (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JPH068245B2 (en:Method) |
| AR (1) | AR242890A1 (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1288686C (en:Method) |
| CH (1) | CH673753A5 (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE3724964C2 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2601855B1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB2193078B (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1211674B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4820531A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-04-11 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International | Bacterial treatment to preserve hay quality by addition of microorganisms of the genus bacillus |
| EP0366869A3 (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1991-06-12 | Lycon Ag | Bacteriostatic, bactericidal and antifungal composition and methods of use thereof |
| US5371011A (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1994-12-06 | Zeneca Corp. | Mold control in forage |
| EP0473126A1 (de) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-03-04 | SANOFI-CEVA Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Kombinationspräparat und Verfahren zum Einsäuern von Grüfutter und Verhindern von aeroben Abbau-Vorgängen in Gärfutter |
| DE19509936C1 (de) * | 1995-03-18 | 1996-03-28 | Dabrowski Christa | Trägerstoffe aus natürlichen, organischen, biologisch abbaubaren, ökologisch und physiologisch unbedenklichem Material zur Konservierung pflanzlicher Produkte |
| US5747020A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1998-05-05 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Bacterial treatment for silage |
| BR9609364A (pt) * | 1995-06-01 | 1999-05-18 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Tratamento bacteriano para preservar ensilagem |
| JPH11506330A (ja) * | 1995-06-01 | 1999-06-08 | パイオニア ハイ−ブレッド インターナショナル，インコーポレイテッド | サイレージの保存のための細菌接種物 |
| US5773063A (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-06-30 | Jones-Hamilton Co. | Method for preserving animal feed with sodium bisulfate and composition thereof |
| US5822963A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-20 | Pletcher; Harvey A. | Process for harvesting freshly cut hay |
| DE10105347A1 (de) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-22 | Nutrinova Gmbh | Sorbinsäurepräparat enthaltend Probiotika als Futtermittelzusatz in der Nutztieraufzucht |
| GB0112939D0 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2001-07-18 | Mini Agriculture & Fisheries | Anti-microbials |
| JP4863589B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2012-01-25 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 水性組成物 |
| WO2008144014A2 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Agion Technologies, Inc. | Bioactive acid agrichemical compositions and use thereof |
| US9632070B2 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2017-04-25 | Jeffrey S. Roberts | Apparatus for calculating feed value of alfalfa hay using information available at time of baling |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2295643A (en) * | 1941-04-23 | 1942-09-15 | Harshaw Chemicald Company | Mineral feedstuff |
| US2999752A (en) * | 1958-08-28 | 1961-09-12 | Charles S Webb | Zinc food supplement |
| US3624222A (en) * | 1966-03-22 | 1971-11-30 | Nelson R W | Preservative and nitrate reducing agent for raw agricultural crops |
| FR2151528A5 (en:Method) * | 1971-09-01 | 1973-04-20 | Sarap Cedia | |
| US3937814A (en) * | 1971-09-13 | 1976-02-10 | Dirigo Corporation | Compositions for safe extension of storage life of foods |
| GB1431771A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1976-04-14 | Ici Ltd | Preservatives for forage hay grain and compound feeds |
| US3962475A (en) * | 1974-05-03 | 1976-06-08 | Forest Joseph G | Method for preserving high moisture content agricultural grains |
| US4034117A (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1977-07-05 | Food Technology Products | Process for preparing forage crop animal feeds |
| DE2644351C3 (de) * | 1976-10-01 | 1979-05-17 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Konservierungsmittel für Futtermittel |
| SE411829B (sv) * | 1977-02-16 | 1980-02-11 | Medipharm Ab | Forfarande vid fernantation av gronforder |
| US4426396A (en) * | 1981-06-11 | 1984-01-17 | Union Oil Company Of California | Preservation of harvested crops and animal feedstuffs |
| US4561995A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1985-12-31 | Fenn & Company | Material for drying cut plants and methods of facilitating such drying |
| US4556505A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1985-12-03 | Fenn & Company | Material for drying cut plants and grains and methods of facilitating such drying |
| AU1272483A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1983-10-13 | Fenn & Co. | Material for drying cut plants and grains and methods of facilitating drying |
| US4476112A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1984-10-09 | Stay Fresh, Inc. | Food preservative composition |
-
1986
- 1986-07-28 US US06/891,260 patent/US4743454A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-07-09 GB GB8716214A patent/GB2193078B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-13 CA CA000541877A patent/CA1288686C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-20 JP JP62180916A patent/JPH068245B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-21 AR AR87308213A patent/AR242890A1/es active
- 1987-07-24 IT IT8748223A patent/IT1211674B/it active
- 1987-07-27 FR FR878710636A patent/FR2601855B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-28 DE DE3724964A patent/DE3724964C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-28 CH CH2874/87A patent/CH673753A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR242890A1 (es) | 1993-06-30 |
| GB2193078B (en) | 1990-05-30 |
| US4743454A (en) | 1988-05-10 |
| DE3724964A1 (de) | 1988-02-11 |
| FR2601855B1 (fr) | 1990-01-19 |
| DE3724964C2 (de) | 1994-08-11 |
| CH673753A5 (en:Method) | 1990-04-12 |
| JPS6341409A (ja) | 1988-02-22 |
| FR2601855A1 (fr) | 1988-01-29 |
| GB2193078A (en) | 1988-02-03 |
| IT1211674B (it) | 1989-11-03 |
| GB8716214D0 (en) | 1987-08-12 |
| JPH068245B2 (ja) | 1994-02-02 |
| IT8748223A0 (it) | 1987-07-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1288686C (en) | Hay preservative | |
| US4820531A (en) | Bacterial treatment to preserve hay quality by addition of microorganisms of the genus bacillus | |
| US8563055B2 (en) | Ensiling agent | |
| Driehuis et al. | Effect of a bacterial inoculant on rate of fermentation and chemical composition of high dry matter grass silages | |
| Pahlow et al. | Ensiling of legumes | |
| US4863747A (en) | Bacterial treatment to preserve hay quality by addition of microorganisms of the genus Bacillus | |
| Weinberg et al. | Ensiling whole wheat for ruminant feeding at different stages of maturity | |
| Woolford | The antimicrobial spectra of organic compounds with respect to their potential as hay preservatives | |
| US4083999A (en) | Treating animal feedstuffs with anti-fungal solutions of solid acids in volatile fatty acids | |
| Saarisalo et al. | Effect of lactic acid bacteria inoculants, formic acid, potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate on fermentation quality and aerobic stability of wilted grass silage | |
| US4983406A (en) | Preservation of feed | |
| Cherney et al. | Microfloral and compositional changes in alfalfa hay treated with sodium diacetate and stored at different moisture contents | |
| Baah et al. | Effect of Lactobacillus buchneri 40788 and buffered propionic acid on preservation and nutritive value of alfalfa and timothy high-moisture hay | |
| Burns et al. | Ensiling characteristics and utilization of switchgrass preserved as silage | |
| Jatkauskas et al. | Improvement of grass silage quality by inoculant with lactic bacteria and enzymes | |
| Jaster et al. | Hay desiccation and preservation with potassium sorbate, potassium carbonate, sorbic acid and propionic acid | |
| Jacobs et al. | Effect of ensiling whole barley grain with pasture on silage quality and effluent production, and the performance of growing cattle | |
| Orosz et al. | Recent developments in harvesting and conservation technology for feed and biomass production of perennial forage crops. | |
| Meeske | The effect of an inoculant on the preservation of a tropical grass (Eragrostis curvula) and lucerne (Medicago sativa) in South Africa. | |
| Catchpoole | Laboratory ensilage of Setaria sphacelata cv. Nandi and Chloris gayana cv. Pioneer at a range of dry matter contents | |
| Charmley et al. | Effect of duration of wilting on the conservation of silage and on gains in body components by steers | |
| Pieper | Producing silage for Eastern Germany's large dairies: a complete system to ensure good quality silage. | |
| Marley et al. | The effect of a novel combination of anti mycotic chemicals on the microbiology and nutritional value of hay. | |
| Moore | The chemical preservation of hay | |
| Keady et al. | Effects of inoculant treatment on silage fermentation and digestibility and on rumen fermentation, dry matter intake and performance of lactating dairy cattle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |