CA1286762C - Electrooptical device - Google Patents
Electrooptical deviceInfo
- Publication number
- CA1286762C CA1286762C CA000569735A CA569735A CA1286762C CA 1286762 C CA1286762 C CA 1286762C CA 000569735 A CA000569735 A CA 000569735A CA 569735 A CA569735 A CA 569735A CA 1286762 C CA1286762 C CA 1286762C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- electrochromic device
- blanket
- electrochromic
- terminal electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mn+2] IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004984 smart glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021508 nickel(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002226 superionic conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J3/00—Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles
- B60J3/04—Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles adjustable in transparency
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
- B60R1/083—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
- B60R1/088—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/087,891 US4865428A (en) | 1987-08-21 | 1987-08-21 | Electrooptical device |
| US087,891 | 1987-08-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1286762C true CA1286762C (en) | 1991-07-23 |
Family
ID=22207884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000569735A Expired - Lifetime CA1286762C (en) | 1987-08-21 | 1988-06-17 | Electrooptical device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4865428A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0304198A3 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS6482020A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1286762C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2827247B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-08 | 1998-11-25 | 株式会社ニコン | 均一着色するエレクトロクロミック素子 |
| GB8821142D0 (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1988-10-12 | Hot Press Heat Sealing Ltd | Heated vacuum mounting press |
| JP3041822B2 (ja) | 1989-07-11 | 2000-05-15 | サン―ゴバン ヒトラージュ アンテルナショナル | エレクトロクロミック装置および使用方法 |
| FR2649691B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-11 | 1992-10-30 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Vitrage electrochrome |
| US5148014A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-09-15 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror system with remotely actuated continuously variable reflectant mirrors |
| US5122647A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-06-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular mirror system with remotely actuated continuously variable reflectance mirrors |
| FR2689655A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-08 | Thomson Csf | Cellule électrochrome à coloration homogène et rapide. |
| AU7958398A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1998-12-30 | Monsanto Company | Switchable images with fine detail |
| WO2003093061A1 (de) * | 2002-04-29 | 2003-11-13 | Magna Donnelly Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abdeckmodul |
| US20070264564A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2007-11-15 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Thin film battery on an integrated circuit or circuit board and method thereof |
| US8394522B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-03-12 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Robust metal film encapsulation |
| US8445130B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-05-21 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Hybrid thin-film battery |
| US8236443B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2012-08-07 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Metal film encapsulation |
| US8404376B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-03-26 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Metal film encapsulation |
| US8431264B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-04-30 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Hybrid thin-film battery |
| US8021778B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2011-09-20 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Electrochemical apparatus with barrier layer protected substrate |
| US9793523B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2017-10-17 | Sapurast Research Llc | Electrochemical apparatus with barrier layer protected substrate |
| US8728285B2 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2014-05-20 | Demaray, Llc | Transparent conductive oxides |
| DE102004005611B4 (de) * | 2004-02-05 | 2006-04-27 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparente Scheibe mit partiell abdunkelbarem Sichtfeld und Verfahren zum Steuern eines elektrochrom verfärbbaren Flächenelements in einer transparenten Scheibe, insbesondere einer Windschutzscheibe |
| US7959769B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2011-06-14 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Deposition of LiCoO2 |
| TWI346403B (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2011-08-01 | Springworks Llc | Deposition of licoo2 |
| US20060186106A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Neville Hugh C | Heat transfer apparatus |
| CN101523571A (zh) | 2006-09-29 | 2009-09-02 | 无穷动力解决方案股份有限公司 | 柔性基板上沉积的电池层的掩模和材料限制 |
| US8197781B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2012-06-12 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Sputtering target of Li3PO4 and method for producing same |
| US8268488B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2012-09-18 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Thin film electrolyte for thin film batteries |
| EP2225406A4 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2012-12-05 | Infinite Power Solutions Inc | PROCEDURE FOR SPUTTER TARGETS FOR ELECTROLYTE FILMS |
| US8518581B2 (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2013-08-27 | Inifinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Thin film encapsulation for thin film batteries and other devices |
| EP2266183B1 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2018-12-12 | Sapurast Research LLC | Passive over/under voltage control and protection for energy storage devices associated with energy harvesting |
| JP2012500610A (ja) | 2008-08-11 | 2012-01-05 | インフィニット パワー ソリューションズ， インコーポレイテッド | 電磁エネルギー獲得ための統合コレクタ表面を有するエネルギーデバイスおよびその方法 |
| KR101613671B1 (ko) | 2008-09-12 | 2016-04-19 | 사푸라스트 리써치 엘엘씨 | 전자기 에너지에 의해 데이터 통신을 하는 통합 도전성 표면을 가진 에너지 장치 및 그 통신 방법 |
| US8508193B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2013-08-13 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Environmentally-powered wireless sensor module |
| KR101792287B1 (ko) | 2009-09-01 | 2017-10-31 | 사푸라스트 리써치 엘엘씨 | 집적된 박막 배터리를 갖는 인쇄 회로 보드 |
| JP2013528912A (ja) | 2010-06-07 | 2013-07-11 | インフィニット パワー ソリューションズ， インコーポレイテッド | 再充電可能高密度電気化学素子 |
| WO2017201529A1 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | Gentex Corporation | Resistive coating for voltage uniformity |
| US11048138B2 (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2021-06-29 | Gentex Corporation | Nanoparticle resistive films for electrochromic devices, and methods of making the same |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US28199A (en) * | 1860-05-08 | Octave saulay | ||
| US3578843A (en) * | 1968-09-25 | 1971-05-18 | American Cyanamid Co | Control of light reflected from a mirror |
| US3844636A (en) * | 1972-12-13 | 1974-10-29 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochromic mirror |
| USRE28199E (en) | 1973-06-01 | 1974-10-15 | Electro-optical device having variable optical density | |
| FR2407746A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-07 | 1979-06-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Electrode pour cellule d'electrolyse, notamment pour cellule d'affichage electrolytique et son procede de fabrication |
| JPS5588028A (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1980-07-03 | Nippon Kogaku Kk <Nikon> | Solid electrochromic element |
| US4277147A (en) * | 1979-01-15 | 1981-07-07 | General Motors Corporation | Display device having reduced electrochromic film dissolution |
| US4660939A (en) * | 1983-09-08 | 1987-04-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electrochromic display device |
-
1987
- 1987-08-21 US US07/087,891 patent/US4865428A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-06-17 CA CA000569735A patent/CA1286762C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-03 EP EP88307186A patent/EP0304198A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-08-22 JP JP63207979A patent/JPS6482020A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6482020A (en) | 1989-03-28 |
| EP0304198A3 (en) | 1990-07-25 |
| US4865428A (en) | 1989-09-12 |
| EP0304198A2 (en) | 1989-02-22 |
| JPH0243162B2 (enExample) | 1990-09-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |