US28199A - Octave saulay - Google Patents
Octave saulay Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US28199A US28199A US28199DA US28199A US 28199 A US28199 A US 28199A US 28199D A US28199D A US 28199DA US 28199 A US28199 A US 28199A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- saulay
- octave
- lamp
- pipe
- apartment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000214 Mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000985665 Cecropia obtusifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C5/00—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
- F24C5/02—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type
- F24C5/08—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type with heat produced wholly or partly by a radiant body
Definitions
- my invention relates to an improved method of heating and ventilating the passenger apartments of cars, stea1nboats, and other conveyance, by means of which method the waste heat from the illuminating apparatus may be utilized for said purposes.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the apparatus.
- Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section.
- Fig. 3 is a transverse section.
- Fig. 4 is a sectional plan of the spiral tube.
- the base A is the top of the car. To it is secured the base B, in which is arranged the lamp 0. From the base projects downward into the apartment to be lighted and warmed, the perforated rim D, in the bottom of which is arranged the ground glass shade or crystal cup E.
- F is the lamps burner.
- G is a reflector which may be extended down to the bottom of the lamp.
- H is the under concave side of a conically or, hemispherically arranged spiral channel or, tube, and is arranged directly over the burner and forms the turning point of the heated gases, smoke, etc., whence they are deflected downward through the openings I, thence passing upward through the openings J, they surround the upper portion of the spiral tube and the pipe K.
- L is the spiral channel or tube its top end connecting with pipe K, and its lower end with the pipe L M, is a ventilating chimney by which the spent gases and foul air from the apartment escape to the atmosphere.
- N are trumphet mouths to the pipe K, and are furnished with the stopper 0, by means of which the one in the rear, with reference to the movement of the vehicle is always kept closed.
- the upper portion of the apparatus is hinged to the base at 1?, whereby access may be had to the lamp.
- An elastic tube extends from the pipe L into the apartment; connected with this tube may be arranged within the apartmentany desirable system of warm air tubes, short branches of which, may be arranged by the side of each seat or berth, and of elastic material, so that passengers may direct the current of warm air upon their hands or feet as may best suit their pleasure.
- the light is thrown by the reflector G, down through the crystal-shade, E, into the apartment.
- the parts not already referred to with reference to the material fort-heir construction, may be made of any suitable material adapted to the class of work in connection with which the improvement maybe applied.
- the lamp G, F is first lighted and the stopper 0, arranged as represented in the drawing, now with the forward movement of the car or other conveyance, the resistance of the atmosphere acting upon the air in the trumpet shaped mouth of the pipe K, which opens forward, forces the air through the pipe K, and the spiral tube or channel L, where it is heated and discharged through the pipe L into the apartment as described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
O.SAULAY.
Photothermal Lamp. No. 28,199. Patent ed May 8, 1860.
N. PETERS, Phnminbn n her. Waslli n nnnnnn c,
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
OCTAVE SAULAY, OF NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA.
LAMP.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 28,199, dated May 8, 1860.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, OCTAVE SAULAY, of New Orleans, in the parish of Orleans and State of Louisiana, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Photothermal Lamps; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings and to the letters of reference marked thereon, making part of this specification.
The nature of my invention relates to an improved method of heating and ventilating the passenger apartments of cars, stea1nboats, and other conveyance, by means of which method the waste heat from the illuminating apparatus may be utilized for said purposes.
With reference to the accompanying drawings Figure 1, is a perspective view of the apparatus. Fig. 2, is a longitudinal section. Fig. 3, is a transverse section. Fig. 4, is a sectional plan of the spiral tube.
A, is the top of the car. To it is secured the base B, in which is arranged the lamp 0. From the base projects downward into the apartment to be lighted and warmed, the perforated rim D, in the bottom of which is arranged the ground glass shade or crystal cup E.
F, is the lamps burner.
G, is a reflector which may be extended down to the bottom of the lamp.
H, is the under concave side of a conically or, hemispherically arranged spiral channel or, tube, and is arranged directly over the burner and forms the turning point of the heated gases, smoke, etc., whence they are deflected downward through the openings I, thence passing upward through the openings J, they surround the upper portion of the spiral tube and the pipe K.
L, is the spiral channel or tube its top end connecting with pipe K, and its lower end with the pipe L M, is a ventilating chimney by which the spent gases and foul air from the apartment escape to the atmosphere.
N, are trumphet mouths to the pipe K, and are furnished with the stopper 0, by means of which the one in the rear, with reference to the movement of the vehicle is always kept closed. The upper portion of the apparatus is hinged to the base at 1?, whereby access may be had to the lamp. An elastic tube extends from the pipe L into the apartment; connected with this tube may be arranged within the apartmentany desirable system of warm air tubes, short branches of which, may be arranged by the side of each seat or berth, and of elastic material, so that passengers may direct the current of warm air upon their hands or feet as may best suit their pleasure. The light is thrown by the reflector G, down through the crystal-shade, E, into the apartment.
The parts not already referred to with reference to the material fort-heir construction, may be made of any suitable material adapted to the class of work in connection with which the improvement maybe applied.
Having described the construction of my improvement, the operation is substantially as follows: The lamp G, F, is first lighted and the stopper 0, arranged as represented in the drawing, now with the forward movement of the car or other conveyance, the resistance of the atmosphere acting upon the air in the trumpet shaped mouth of the pipe K, which opens forward, forces the air through the pipe K, and the spiral tube or channel L, where it is heated and discharged through the pipe L into the apartment as described.
Having described the construction and operation of my improvement, what I claim as my invention is The combination of the dome H, constructed with spiral chambers L, L, L, through which the air is circulated and heated, with a lamp arranged as described, for illuminating the apartment. The lamp and its mountings being used to illuminate, warm and ventilate substantially as set forth.
In testimony of which invention I have hereunto set my hand.
0. SAULAY.
Witnesses H. E. CLIFTON, D. N. B. GOFFIN, Jr.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US28199A true US28199A (en) | 1860-05-08 |
Family
ID=2097863
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US28199D Expired - Lifetime US28199A (en) | Octave saulay |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US28199A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4469449A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1984-09-04 | Citizen Watch Company Limited | Drive system for electrochromic display cell |
US4656469A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1987-04-07 | Oliver Earl H | Activated work and method of forming same |
US4712879A (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-12-15 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirror |
US4839700A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-06-13 | California Institute Of Technology | Solid-state non-volatile electronically programmable reversible variable resistance device |
US4857908A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1989-08-15 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Wide screen display device using an endless belt |
US4865428A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-09-12 | Corrigan Dennis A | Electrooptical device |
US6021306A (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 2000-02-01 | Futech Interactive Products, Inc. | Apparatus for presenting visual material with identified sensory material |
US6041215A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2000-03-21 | Publications International, Ltd. | Method for making an electronic book for producing audible sounds in response to visual indicia |
-
0
- US US28199D patent/US28199A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4469449A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1984-09-04 | Citizen Watch Company Limited | Drive system for electrochromic display cell |
US4656469A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1987-04-07 | Oliver Earl H | Activated work and method of forming same |
US4857908A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1989-08-15 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Wide screen display device using an endless belt |
US4712879A (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-12-15 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirror |
US4865428A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-09-12 | Corrigan Dennis A | Electrooptical device |
US4839700A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-06-13 | California Institute Of Technology | Solid-state non-volatile electronically programmable reversible variable resistance device |
US6021306A (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 2000-02-01 | Futech Interactive Products, Inc. | Apparatus for presenting visual material with identified sensory material |
US6041215A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2000-03-21 | Publications International, Ltd. | Method for making an electronic book for producing audible sounds in response to visual indicia |
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