CA1280304C - Flame resistant optical communications cable - Google Patents
Flame resistant optical communications cableInfo
- Publication number
- CA1280304C CA1280304C CA000438223A CA438223A CA1280304C CA 1280304 C CA1280304 C CA 1280304C CA 000438223 A CA000438223 A CA 000438223A CA 438223 A CA438223 A CA 438223A CA 1280304 C CA1280304 C CA 1280304C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- resistant
- communications cable
- optical
- flame
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylidenebutanoyloxy)ethyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(=C)CC QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QYMGIIIPAFAFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QYMGIIIPAFAFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006245 ethylene-butyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- CGPRUXZTHGTMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=C.CCOC(=O)C=C CGPRUXZTHGTMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 8
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HOKDBMAJZXIPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mequitazine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CC1C(CC2)CCN2C1 HOKDBMAJZXIPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/4436—Heat resistant
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP3236395.8 | 1982-10-01 | ||
| DE19823236395 DE3236395A1 (de) | 1982-10-01 | 1982-10-01 | Flammwidriges optisches nachrichtenkabel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1280304C true CA1280304C (en) | 1991-02-19 |
Family
ID=6174685
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000438223A Expired - Lifetime CA1280304C (en) | 1982-10-01 | 1983-10-03 | Flame resistant optical communications cable |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0107796B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS5979202A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AT (1) | ATE28527T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU570414B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BR (1) | BR8305409A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1280304C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (2) | DE3236395A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FI (1) | FI75685C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ZA (1) | ZA837064B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017027283A1 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-16 | Corning Optical Communications LLC | Optical fiber cable |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4718747A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1988-01-12 | Societa Cavi Pirelli S.P.A. | Optical fiber and cable with hydrogen combining layer |
| DE3504041A1 (de) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-02 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Optisches kabel fuer hochspannungsfreileitungen |
| US4781433A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1988-11-01 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber plenum cable and methods of making |
| JPS63213809A (ja) * | 1987-03-02 | 1988-09-06 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | ノンハロゲン難燃ケ−ブル |
| DE3739879A1 (de) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-06-08 | Kabelmetal Electro Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung einer uebertragungsleitung fuer optische signale |
| GB2213952A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-08-23 | Focas Ltd | Optical fibre cable helically wound on electrical conductor |
| JP2620342B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-25 | 1997-06-11 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 難燃性パイプケーブル |
| NO921286D0 (no) * | 1992-04-02 | 1992-04-02 | Norsk Kabel Abb | Anordning ved kabel, spesielt brannbestandig kabel |
| DE4220518A1 (de) * | 1992-06-23 | 1994-01-05 | Siemens Ag | Masse mit mindestens einem feuerhemmenden Zusatzstoff |
| US5392374A (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1995-02-21 | Furon Company | Flame-retardant cable tubing bundle |
| DE19503672A1 (de) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-08-01 | Siemens Ag | Mehradriges, kunststoffisoliertes Niederspannungs-Starkstromkabel |
| GB9707300D0 (en) | 1997-04-10 | 1997-05-28 | Plastic Insulated Cables Ltd | Communications cable |
| DE19811772A1 (de) | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-23 | Cit Alcatel | Flammwidriges optisches Kabel |
| DE19900218A1 (de) * | 1999-01-07 | 2000-07-13 | Alcatel Sa | Optisches Kabel mit Funktionserhalt im Brandfall |
| ES2819026T3 (es) | 2010-09-10 | 2021-04-14 | Prysmian Spa | Cable óptico resistente al fuego |
| GB2543318A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | Heraeus Electro Nite Int | Consumable optical fiber for measuring a temperature of a molten steel bath |
| CN105551604A (zh) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽中天电缆有限公司 | 一种计算机用柔性抗拉伸电缆 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3900681A (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1975-08-19 | Gen Electric | Insulated electrical conductor |
| CH603734A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1975-04-18 | 1978-08-31 | Daetwyler Ag | |
| JPS5292734U (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1975-12-31 | 1977-07-11 | ||
| DE2628070B1 (de) * | 1976-06-21 | 1977-08-11 | Siemens Ag | Einadriges optisches Kabel |
| DE2801542A1 (de) * | 1977-01-17 | 1978-07-20 | Bicc Ltd | Elektrisches kabel |
| BE868828A (fr) * | 1978-07-07 | 1978-11-03 | Svu Materialu | Couche ignifuge et son procede de fabrication |
| DE2915188C2 (de) * | 1979-04-10 | 1983-02-17 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Kunststoffisoliertes elektrisches Kabel mit flammwidrigem Innenmantel |
| JPS56117205A (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-09-14 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Flame-resisting optical fiber cord |
-
1982
- 1982-10-01 DE DE19823236395 patent/DE3236395A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1983
- 1983-09-22 ZA ZA837064A patent/ZA837064B/xx unknown
- 1983-09-28 JP JP58178327A patent/JPS5979202A/ja active Granted
- 1983-09-28 DE DE8383109660T patent/DE3372667D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-09-28 EP EP83109660A patent/EP0107796B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-09-28 AT AT83109660T patent/ATE28527T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-30 BR BR8305409A patent/BR8305409A/pt unknown
- 1983-09-30 FI FI833554A patent/FI75685C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-30 AU AU19789/83A patent/AU570414B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-10-03 CA CA000438223A patent/CA1280304C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017027283A1 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-16 | Corning Optical Communications LLC | Optical fiber cable |
| US10534149B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2020-01-14 | Corning Optical Communications LLC | Optical fiber cable |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5979202A (ja) | 1984-05-08 |
| BR8305409A (pt) | 1984-05-15 |
| JPH0525083B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1993-04-09 |
| DE3236395A1 (de) | 1984-04-05 |
| AU1978983A (en) | 1984-05-03 |
| FI833554L (fi) | 1984-04-02 |
| FI75685B (fi) | 1988-03-31 |
| FI833554A0 (fi) | 1983-09-30 |
| DE3372667D1 (en) | 1987-08-27 |
| EP0107796B1 (de) | 1987-07-22 |
| AU570414B2 (en) | 1988-03-17 |
| ZA837064B (en) | 1984-05-30 |
| FI75685C (fi) | 1988-07-11 |
| ATE28527T1 (de) | 1987-08-15 |
| EP0107796A1 (de) | 1984-05-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |