CA1279141C - Polyvinyl alcohol based wax-free size composition - Google Patents
Polyvinyl alcohol based wax-free size compositionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1279141C CA1279141C CA000488802A CA488802A CA1279141C CA 1279141 C CA1279141 C CA 1279141C CA 000488802 A CA000488802 A CA 000488802A CA 488802 A CA488802 A CA 488802A CA 1279141 C CA1279141 C CA 1279141C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- ethylene oxide
- amount
- average
- percent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 59
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 48
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 modified sodium alkylaryl sulfonate Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical group C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000615676A CA1322063C (en) | 1984-08-20 | 1990-03-16 | Polyvinyl alcohol based wax-free size composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64243584A | 1984-08-20 | 1984-08-20 | |
| US642,435 | 1984-08-20 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000615676A Division CA1322063C (en) | 1984-08-20 | 1990-03-16 | Polyvinyl alcohol based wax-free size composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1279141C true CA1279141C (en) | 1991-01-15 |
Family
ID=24576540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000488802A Expired - Lifetime CA1279141C (en) | 1984-08-20 | 1985-08-15 | Polyvinyl alcohol based wax-free size composition |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0173528B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS6162549A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR920009254B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1279141C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3576543D1 (de) |
| ES (2) | ES8700863A1 (de) |
| HK (1) | HK89190A (de) |
| MY (1) | MY100153A (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA856278B (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4845140A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1989-07-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Waxless polyvinyl alcohol size composition |
| CA1322825C (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1993-10-12 | Finn L. Marten | Waxless polyvinyl alcohol size composition |
| CA2077431A1 (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-10-13 | George Bodnar | Fabric stabiliser |
| DE69114684T2 (de) * | 1990-08-29 | 1996-04-18 | Kuraray Co | Faserschlichtemittel. |
| JP3643485B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-03 | 2005-04-27 | 東邦テナックス株式会社 | チョップ用及び脱サイズ編織物用炭素繊維 |
| CN105603750B (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-05-15 | 苏州三和开泰花线织造有限公司 | 一种多功能环保通用型纺织浆料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3689314A (en) * | 1970-02-24 | 1972-09-05 | Kimberly Clark Co | Method for fabricating improved flushable wrappers for absorbent pads and product obtained thereby |
| JPS525335B2 (de) * | 1974-03-01 | 1977-02-12 | ||
| JPS5488947A (en) * | 1977-12-26 | 1979-07-14 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Novel w/o type emulsion of water-soluble vinyl polymer |
| DE2928307A1 (de) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-02-12 | Hoechst Ag | Klebemittel auf basis von polyvinylalkohol und seine verwendung |
-
1985
- 1985-08-15 CA CA000488802A patent/CA1279141C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-08-19 DE DE8585305877T patent/DE3576543D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-08-19 EP EP85305877A patent/EP0173528B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-08-19 ZA ZA856278A patent/ZA856278B/xx unknown
- 1985-08-19 KR KR1019850005963A patent/KR920009254B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1985-08-20 ES ES546293A patent/ES8700863A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-08-20 JP JP60181160A patent/JPS6162549A/ja active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-02-17 ES ES552098A patent/ES8702540A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-10-15 MY MYPI86000019A patent/MY100153A/en unknown
-
1990
- 1990-11-01 HK HK891/90A patent/HK89190A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES552098A0 (es) | 1986-12-16 |
| DE3576543D1 (de) | 1990-04-19 |
| EP0173528B1 (de) | 1990-03-14 |
| JPS6162549A (ja) | 1986-03-31 |
| ES546293A0 (es) | 1986-11-16 |
| ZA856278B (en) | 1987-03-25 |
| EP0173528A3 (en) | 1987-12-16 |
| HK89190A (en) | 1990-11-09 |
| MY100153A (en) | 1990-02-22 |
| KR860001913A (ko) | 1986-03-24 |
| KR920009254B1 (ko) | 1992-10-15 |
| ES8700863A1 (es) | 1986-11-16 |
| ES8702540A1 (es) | 1986-12-16 |
| EP0173528A2 (de) | 1986-03-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4136069A (en) | Hot melt sizing compositions and fibrous articles sized therewith | |
| US4222922A (en) | Warp size for filament yarn consisting essentially of polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of hydrolysis of 88-100%, quaternary ammonium surfactant and plasticizer | |
| US4640946A (en) | Polyvinyl alcohol based wax-free size composition | |
| CA1235862A (en) | Launderable textile sizing having stain resistance and soil release | |
| US3920561A (en) | Composition for imparting softness and soil release properties to fabrics | |
| US4164392A (en) | Textile materials having durable soil release and moisture transport characteristics and process for producing same | |
| EP0063329B1 (de) | Polyvinylalkohol enthaltende Schlichtezusammensetzung | |
| CA1279141C (en) | Polyvinyl alcohol based wax-free size composition | |
| CA1118164A (en) | Textile materials having durable soil release and moisture transport characteristics and process for producing same | |
| DE2707150C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Schlichten von Textilfasern | |
| US5626952A (en) | Process for sizing spun yarns | |
| CA1322063C (en) | Polyvinyl alcohol based wax-free size composition | |
| US4844709A (en) | A textile sizing process using a waxless polyvinyl alcohol size composition | |
| US4845140A (en) | Waxless polyvinyl alcohol size composition | |
| US4135879A (en) | Processes for the treatment of textiles and finishing agents for use therein | |
| US4251403A (en) | Process for sizing filament yarn utilizing an improved warp size composition of PVal, urea and saccharide | |
| CA1132285A (en) | Polyvinyl alcohol warp size for filament yarn | |
| KR920005897B1 (ko) | 왁스가 없는 폴리비닐 알코올 사이징 조성물. | |
| US5397483A (en) | Composition for sizing textiles and process using same | |
| US2845689A (en) | Warp size containing dicyandiamide and a polyacrylate salt | |
| US4173680A (en) | Hot melt sizing compositions and fibrous articles sized therewith | |
| CN111910437B (zh) | 一种三防整理用润湿剂及其制备方法 | |
| US3770471A (en) | Starching composition | |
| US3711323A (en) | Textile size | |
| CN1006313B (zh) | 以聚乙烯醇为基础的无蜡上浆剂配方 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |