CA1265638A - Emulsion for modifying inorganic moldings and method of producing same - Google Patents
Emulsion for modifying inorganic moldings and method of producing sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1265638A CA1265638A CA000485420A CA485420A CA1265638A CA 1265638 A CA1265638 A CA 1265638A CA 000485420 A CA000485420 A CA 000485420A CA 485420 A CA485420 A CA 485420A CA 1265638 A CA1265638 A CA 1265638A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- salt
- water
- ethylenically unsaturated
- moldings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 vinyl halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical group O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 35
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-3-buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=O ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylyl sulfate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBIWPNILBFOPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl WBIWPNILBFOPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBJJJPPTYKZIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC=C BBJJJPPTYKZIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- YXYJVFYWCLAXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C(C)=C YXYJVFYWCLAXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMFDSFRYWRBNSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-1-en-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O SMFDSFRYWRBNSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFNGWPXYNSJXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCS(O)(=O)=O KFNGWPXYNSJXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100409194 Rattus norvegicus Ppargc1b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl421 Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(=O)OC=C HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XFTALRAZSCGSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-ethenylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 XFTALRAZSCGSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/16—Sulfur-containing compounds
- C04B24/161—Macromolecular compounds comprising sulfonate or sulfate groups
- C04B24/163—Macromolecular compounds comprising sulfonate or sulfate groups obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15493084A JPS6131434A (ja) | 1984-07-24 | 1984-07-24 | 無機成形体改質用エマルジヨン及びその製造法 |
| JP59-154930 | 1984-07-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1265638A true CA1265638A (en) | 1990-02-06 |
Family
ID=15595049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000485420A Expired - Fee Related CA1265638A (en) | 1984-07-24 | 1985-06-26 | Emulsion for modifying inorganic moldings and method of producing same |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0190353B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS6131434A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1265638A (en, 2012) |
| DE (2) | DE3590374T (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2175594B (en, 2012) |
| WO (1) | WO1986000882A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62119147A (ja) * | 1985-11-19 | 1987-05-30 | 株式会社日本触媒 | セメント分散剤 |
| US4870120A (en) * | 1987-05-19 | 1989-09-26 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Co., Ltd. | Cement dispersant |
| JP2598933B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-21 | 1997-04-09 | ライオン株式会社 | 強化水硬性無機質材料成形体 |
| JPH01226757A (ja) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-11 | Takemoto Oil & Fat Co Ltd | セメント用分散剤 |
| AU651007B2 (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1994-07-07 | Courtaulds (Australia) Pty Ltd | Solventless coating |
| DE4201261A1 (de) * | 1992-01-18 | 1993-07-22 | Ernst Hollmann | Parkplatzgarage einschieb- und ausziehbar |
| DE4212325C2 (de) * | 1992-04-13 | 1994-05-05 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Betonformkörpern mit verbesserter Säurebeständigkeit sowie Verwendung der danach hergestellten Betonformkörper |
| RU2474883C1 (ru) * | 2011-05-26 | 2013-02-10 | Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт проблем управления им. В.А. Трапезникова РАН | Тренажер для освоения интервенционных методов диагностики и лечения заболеваний сосудов сердца |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5239053B2 (en, 2012) * | 1971-08-26 | 1977-10-03 | ||
| JPS5131280B2 (en, 2012) * | 1974-04-06 | 1976-09-06 | ||
| JPS53126093A (en) * | 1977-04-12 | 1978-11-02 | Japan Exlan Co Ltd | Preparation of aqueous polymer emulsion having modified stability |
| JPS581698B2 (ja) * | 1977-04-15 | 1983-01-12 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 防錆防食被覆組成物 |
| JPS5443285A (en) * | 1977-09-13 | 1979-04-05 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Production of synthetic resin emulsion for cement |
| JPS58206603A (ja) * | 1982-05-27 | 1983-12-01 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | アクリルエマルシヨン |
| DE3220384A1 (de) * | 1982-05-29 | 1983-12-01 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Waessrige kunststoffdispersion auf basis eines copolymers von olefinisch ungesaettigten verbindungen |
-
1984
- 1984-07-24 JP JP15493084A patent/JPS6131434A/ja active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-06-03 DE DE19853590374 patent/DE3590374T/de active Pending
- 1985-06-03 DE DE19853590374 patent/DE3590374C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-06-03 EP EP19850902661 patent/EP0190353B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-06-03 GB GB08530224A patent/GB2175594B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-06-03 WO PCT/JP1985/000307 patent/WO1986000882A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1985-06-26 CA CA000485420A patent/CA1265638A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0190353A4 (fr) | 1986-12-16 |
| GB2175594B (en) | 1988-04-27 |
| WO1986000882A1 (en) | 1986-02-13 |
| JPH0516463B2 (en, 2012) | 1993-03-04 |
| DE3590374C2 (en, 2012) | 1990-10-25 |
| EP0190353B1 (en) | 1989-08-02 |
| EP0190353A1 (en) | 1986-08-13 |
| GB2175594A (en) | 1986-12-03 |
| DE3590374T (de) | 1986-07-17 |
| JPS6131434A (ja) | 1986-02-13 |
| GB8530224D0 (en) | 1986-01-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0031964B1 (en) | Sequential emulsion polymerization process for structured particle latex products | |
| US5753036A (en) | Poly(vinyl alcohol) stabilized acrylic polymer modified hydraulic cement systems | |
| US4385152A (en) | Acrylic polymer emulsion | |
| JP4979192B2 (ja) | 水性ポリマー分散液、その製造方法および使用、とくに防食コーティング剤における使用 | |
| AU705256B2 (en) | The use of aqueous polymer dispersions for modifying mineral building materials | |
| EP0214696A1 (en) | Composition based on an aqueous dispersion of an addition polymer | |
| EP1133455B1 (de) | Verwendung von schutzkolloid-stabilisierten vinylaromat-1,3-dien-mischpolymerisaten zur modifizierung von gipswerkstoffen oder von werkstoffen auf calciumcarbonat-basis | |
| CA1265638A (en) | Emulsion for modifying inorganic moldings and method of producing same | |
| KR20020009442A (ko) | 연속에멀젼중합에 의한 보호콜로이드안정 폴리머의 제조방법 | |
| AU748715B2 (en) | Emulsifier for aqueous emulsion polymerization | |
| WO2008140852A1 (en) | Copolymer mixture | |
| EP1133527A1 (en) | Latex particles based on a vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymerizate, processes for the production thereof and the use thereof | |
| US5290832A (en) | Moldings | |
| EP1112238B1 (de) | Verwendung von schutzkolloid-stabilisierten vinylaromat-1,3-dien-mischpolymerisaten in baukleber-rezepturen | |
| JP2003212931A (ja) | 水性ポリマー分散液およびその防湿層としての用途 | |
| CN112708002B (zh) | 高温下与水泥相容性优异的醋酸乙烯-乙烯共聚乳液 | |
| JP4152984B2 (ja) | （メタ）アクリル樹脂系エマルジョンおよびその製造方法 | |
| JPH03229766A (ja) | プライマー用水性液 | |
| WO2019125341A2 (en) | Silane modified wood adhesive with improved stability | |
| CA1196122A (en) | Water-soluble partially saponified copolymers based on vinyl acetate and methyl acrylate and their use for delaying the polymerization of styrene | |
| CN115362178A (zh) | 具有小粒度的基于乙酸乙烯酯的共聚物分散体 | |
| KR100864007B1 (ko) | 아크릴계 재유화형 수지, 그 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는시멘트 조성물 | |
| KR100364526B1 (ko) | 금속표면처리 조성물의 제조방법 | |
| KR100466450B1 (ko) | 인산히드록시알킬아크릴레이트 금속염을 함유하는무유화제형 유화 중합 수지조성물 | |
| SU1065434A1 (ru) | Способ получени полихлоропренового латекса |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |