CA1255695A - Process for the production of polyalkylaromatic polysulfonic acids and recovery by heavy phase separation - Google Patents
Process for the production of polyalkylaromatic polysulfonic acids and recovery by heavy phase separationInfo
- Publication number
- CA1255695A CA1255695A CA000485308A CA485308A CA1255695A CA 1255695 A CA1255695 A CA 1255695A CA 000485308 A CA000485308 A CA 000485308A CA 485308 A CA485308 A CA 485308A CA 1255695 A CA1255695 A CA 1255695A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- polyalkylaromatic
- water
- layer
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- QBDAFARLDLCWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydropyran-6-one Chemical compound O=C1OCCC=C1 QBDAFARLDLCWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 naphthalene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- RAADJDWNEAXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(nonyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(CCCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C21 RAADJDWNEAXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEEXSGAZENELNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-didodecylnaphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C21 WEEXSGAZENELNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YGKJTJJDFRZOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-didodecylnaphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)=C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C2=C1 YGKJTJJDFRZOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- WDNQRCVBPNOTNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(CCCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCCC)=CC2=C1 WDNQRCVBPNOTNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 3
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHMBAQLLOMUIGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dioctylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(CCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C21 WHMBAQLLOMUIGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctane Chemical group CC1CC(C)CC(C)CC(C)C1 BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IILMIAKZFKOMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-didodecylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC2=C1 IILMIAKZFKOMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWBLFPFEBXCQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nonylnaphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(CCCCCCCCC)=CC2=C1 PWBLFPFEBXCQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHKRHOUBYDDTRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCC)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C2C=CC=CC=12)CCCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C2C=CC=CC=12)CCCCCCCCC RHKRHOUBYDDTRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJMZLCRLBNZJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-amino-4-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(N)SC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CJMZLCRLBNZJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/02—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof
- C07C303/04—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups
- C07C303/06—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups by reaction with sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/632,528 US4943656A (en) | 1984-07-19 | 1984-07-19 | Process for the production of polyalkylaromatic polysulfonic acids and recovery by heavy phase separation |
| US632,528 | 1984-07-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1255695A true CA1255695A (en) | 1989-06-13 |
Family
ID=24535871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000485308A Expired CA1255695A (en) | 1984-07-19 | 1985-06-26 | Process for the production of polyalkylaromatic polysulfonic acids and recovery by heavy phase separation |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4943656A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0168778B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS6137761A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1255695A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3566400D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5532042A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1996-07-02 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. | Magnetic recording medium |
| US5929408A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1999-07-27 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Compositions and methods for ore beneficiation |
| US6403849B1 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2002-06-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for purifying perfluorocarbons |
| US20050075252A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-07 | Thomas Samuel C. | Emulsifier/detergent compounds for metalworking lubricants |
| CN100354258C (zh) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-12-12 | 西华师范大学 | 双烷基联苯二磺酸钠及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1211923A (en) * | 1916-07-14 | 1917-01-09 | Louis M Dennis | Method of separating a sulfonic acid of a hydrocarbon of the aromatic series from sulfuric acid and of converting the sulfonic acid into a salt. |
| US2764548A (en) * | 1955-01-25 | 1956-09-25 | King Organic Chemicals Inc | Dinonylnaphthalene sulfonates and process of producing same |
| US3957859A (en) * | 1973-05-08 | 1976-05-18 | King Industries, Inc. | Process for the production of aromatic sulfonates |
| US3979478A (en) * | 1974-05-01 | 1976-09-07 | King Industries, Inc. | Catalysis of amino resin cross-linking reactions with high molecular weight sulfonic acids |
-
1984
- 1984-07-19 US US06/632,528 patent/US4943656A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-06-26 CA CA000485308A patent/CA1255695A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-11 EP EP85108651A patent/EP0168778B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-07-11 DE DE8585108651T patent/DE3566400D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-07-16 JP JP15533985A patent/JPS6137761A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0529026B2 (de) | 1993-04-28 |
| US4943656A (en) | 1990-07-24 |
| DE3566400D1 (en) | 1988-12-29 |
| JPS6137761A (ja) | 1986-02-22 |
| EP0168778A3 (en) | 1986-05-07 |
| EP0168778B1 (de) | 1988-11-23 |
| EP0168778A2 (de) | 1986-01-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |