CA1231086A - Process for preparing a transition metal-silicate catalyst - Google Patents
Process for preparing a transition metal-silicate catalystInfo
- Publication number
- CA1231086A CA1231086A CA000469393A CA469393A CA1231086A CA 1231086 A CA1231086 A CA 1231086A CA 000469393 A CA000469393 A CA 000469393A CA 469393 A CA469393 A CA 469393A CA 1231086 A CA1231086 A CA 1231086A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- silicate
- catalyst
- metal
- suspension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229910000326 transition metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 transition metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 102220578647 Chorion-specific transcription factor GCMb_N65D_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017899 Spathodea campanulata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVFZJFVTJSWXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Co+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] AVFZJFVTJSWXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZZBBCSFCMKWYQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O ZZBBCSFCMKWYQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/031—Precipitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/72—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/44—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers
- C07C209/48—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers by reduction of nitriles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/08—Silica
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/392—Metal surface area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8304184A NL190602C (nl) | 1983-12-06 | 1983-12-06 | Werkwijze ter bereiding van een nikkel/nikkelsilicaat katalysator en werkwijze voor het hydrogeneren van organische verbindingen daarmee. |
| NL8304184 | 1983-12-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1231086A true CA1231086A (en) | 1988-01-05 |
Family
ID=19842836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000469393A Expired CA1231086A (en) | 1983-12-06 | 1984-12-05 | Process for preparing a transition metal-silicate catalyst |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4591579A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0145094B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS60139340A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR890000829B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE47803T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU565125B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1231086A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3480382D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK163913C (enExample) |
| ES (2) | ES8606018A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX170227B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL190602C (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO161541C (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA849476B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4961836A (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1990-10-09 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthesis of transition metal alumino-silicate IOZ-5 and use of it for hydrocarbon conversion |
| ATE87845T1 (de) * | 1987-12-21 | 1993-04-15 | Unilever Nv | Nickel-kieselerde-katalysatoren und ihre bereitung. |
| ES2040772T3 (es) * | 1988-04-06 | 1993-11-01 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Composicion de materia y metodo de conversion oxidativa de compuestos organicos con ella. |
| JP2707626B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-05 | 1998-02-04 | 東ソー株式会社 | 水素化反応用触媒の製造法 |
| DD299623A5 (de) * | 1989-05-16 | 1992-04-30 | ��������@��@�@�����@�������@��@������������@�}����������@�k�� | Nickel/silizium katalysator und verfahren und herstellung davon |
| DE69200079T2 (de) * | 1991-01-23 | 1994-07-07 | Unichema Chemie Bv | Herstellung von Hydrogenierungskatalysatoren. |
| IT1268868B1 (it) * | 1993-06-16 | 1997-03-13 | Mini Ricerca Scient Tecnolog | Procedimento per la preparazione di un catalizzatore metallico con supporto generato in situ per l'idrogenazione di composti organici e |
| GB9415554D0 (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1994-09-21 | Unilever Plc | Cobalt on alumina catalysts |
| DE19909176A1 (de) | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-07 | Kataleuna Gmbh Catalysts | Hydrierkatalysator und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| KR20070115991A (ko) * | 2005-03-24 | 2007-12-06 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 탈황제 및 이것을 이용한 탈황 방법 |
| US7491820B2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2009-02-17 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Hydrogenation with copper compositions catalyst |
| CA2665902A1 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-10 | Wyeth | Lyophilization methods and apparatuses |
| US20080091039A1 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-17 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Hydrogenation Process and High Monoene Compositions Obtained Therefrom |
| WO2011075494A1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | Nickel metal compositions and nickel complexes derived from basic nickel carbonates |
| JP5705986B2 (ja) | 2010-09-07 | 2015-04-22 | インヴィスタ テクノロジーズ エスアエルエル | ニッケル金属およびニッケル錯体を調製するためのニッケル組成物 |
| KR20140039268A (ko) | 2011-06-10 | 2014-04-01 | 인비스타 테크놀러지스 에스.에이 알.엘. | 유동층 반응기를 포함하는 하소 및 환원 방법 |
| GB201205764D0 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-05-16 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst and method of manufacture |
| JP2015054312A (ja) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-23 | 堺化学工業株式会社 | 水素添加用触媒粒子の製造方法及び水素添加用触媒粒子 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE206161C (enExample) * | 1908-03-12 | |||
| US2392107A (en) * | 1940-11-13 | 1946-01-01 | Sinclair Refining Co | Catalysts |
| US2643266A (en) * | 1945-07-18 | 1953-06-23 | Sinclair Refining Co | Production of nitrogen containing compounds from ammonia and olefins |
| FR1064132A (fr) * | 1951-10-09 | 1954-05-11 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Catalyseurs et procédé d'hydrogénation catalytique de l'oxyde de carbone |
| US2754304A (en) * | 1952-05-27 | 1956-07-10 | Quaker Oats Co | Catalytic production of furfuryl alcohol and catalyst therefor |
| US2753367A (en) * | 1952-07-09 | 1956-07-03 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide |
| US2783286A (en) * | 1952-07-22 | 1957-02-26 | Olin Mathieson | Catalytic process for the conversion of hydrogen chloride to chlorine |
| CH376885A (de) * | 1958-09-11 | 1964-04-30 | Lonza Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bimsstein-Tränkkatalysatoren |
| US3598759A (en) * | 1969-02-11 | 1971-08-10 | Standard Oil Co | Method for improving the crushing strength and resistance to abrasion of a catalyst |
| US3728284A (en) * | 1970-07-29 | 1973-04-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Nitrile hydrogenation catalyst |
| DE2150975C3 (de) * | 1970-10-26 | 1981-06-25 | Exxon Research and Engineering Co., 07036 Linden, N.J. | Nickel-Siliciumdioxid-Katalysator und seine Verwendung |
| JPS5545616B2 (enExample) * | 1973-05-26 | 1980-11-19 | ||
| CS175686B1 (enExample) * | 1974-01-07 | 1977-05-31 | ||
| US4184982A (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1980-01-22 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of a silicate hydrogenation catalyst |
| CA1140910A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1983-02-08 | James L. Carter | Supported cobalt-silica coprecipitated hydrogenation catalyst |
| US4307248A (en) * | 1979-11-06 | 1981-12-22 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Process for hydrogenating organic compounds by use of non-ferrous group VIII aluminum coprecipitated catalysts |
| DE3267672D1 (en) * | 1981-08-18 | 1986-01-09 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Amorphous silica based catalyst and process for its production |
| US4532351A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1985-07-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Process for hydrogenating organic compounds by use of Group VIII aluminum-silicate catalysts |
-
1983
- 1983-12-06 NL NL8304184A patent/NL190602C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-12-04 DE DE8484201792T patent/DE3480382D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-12-04 AT AT84201792T patent/ATE47803T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-04 EP EP84201792A patent/EP0145094B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-12-05 CA CA000469393A patent/CA1231086A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-05 ZA ZA849476A patent/ZA849476B/xx unknown
- 1984-12-05 NO NO844856A patent/NO161541C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-05 US US06/678,798 patent/US4591579A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-12-05 DK DK580584A patent/DK163913C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-06 JP JP59258438A patent/JPS60139340A/ja active Granted
- 1984-12-06 MX MX203613A patent/MX170227B/es unknown
- 1984-12-06 ES ES538351A patent/ES8606018A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-12-06 KR KR1019840007687A patent/KR890000829B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1984-12-07 AU AU36410/84A patent/AU565125B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1985
- 1985-09-23 US US06/778,687 patent/US4597908A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-09-26 ES ES547353A patent/ES8605394A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE47803T1 (de) | 1989-11-15 |
| EP0145094B2 (en) | 1993-06-02 |
| DE3480382D1 (en) | 1989-12-14 |
| NO161541B (no) | 1989-05-22 |
| DK163913C (da) | 1992-09-21 |
| EP0145094A2 (en) | 1985-06-19 |
| NO844856L (no) | 1985-06-07 |
| US4597908A (en) | 1986-07-01 |
| ZA849476B (en) | 1986-08-27 |
| NL190602C (nl) | 1994-05-16 |
| DK580584D0 (da) | 1984-12-05 |
| JPS60139340A (ja) | 1985-07-24 |
| MX170227B (es) | 1993-08-11 |
| KR890000829B1 (ko) | 1989-04-10 |
| NL8304184A (nl) | 1985-07-01 |
| KR850004406A (ko) | 1985-07-15 |
| NL190602B (nl) | 1993-12-16 |
| EP0145094B1 (en) | 1989-11-08 |
| ES8606018A1 (es) | 1986-04-01 |
| AU565125B2 (en) | 1987-09-03 |
| ES547353A0 (es) | 1986-03-16 |
| DK163913B (da) | 1992-04-21 |
| ES538351A0 (es) | 1986-04-01 |
| NO161541C (no) | 1989-08-30 |
| DK580584A (da) | 1985-06-07 |
| US4591579A (en) | 1986-05-27 |
| AU3641084A (en) | 1985-06-13 |
| ES8605394A1 (es) | 1986-03-16 |
| EP0145094A3 (en) | 1985-11-27 |
| JPH0475056B2 (enExample) | 1992-11-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKEX | Expiry |