CA1230580A - Electrodes for electrolytic cells and method for producing same - Google Patents
Electrodes for electrolytic cells and method for producing sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1230580A CA1230580A CA000451738A CA451738A CA1230580A CA 1230580 A CA1230580 A CA 1230580A CA 000451738 A CA000451738 A CA 000451738A CA 451738 A CA451738 A CA 451738A CA 1230580 A CA1230580 A CA 1230580A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- weight
- electrode
- conductor
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017945 Cu—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000870659 Crassula perfoliata var. minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002482 Cu–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000743 fusible alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/490,612 US4452685A (en) | 1983-05-02 | 1983-05-02 | Electrodes for electrolytic cells |
| US490,612 | 1983-05-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1230580A true CA1230580A (en) | 1987-12-22 |
Family
ID=23948783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000451738A Expired CA1230580A (en) | 1983-05-02 | 1984-04-11 | Electrodes for electrolytic cells and method for producing same |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4452685A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0125083B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS59208088A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU576496B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1230580A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3462153D1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA842845B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4534846A (en) * | 1983-05-02 | 1985-08-13 | Olin Corporation | Electrodes for electrolytic cells |
| DE3421480A1 (de) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-12-12 | Conradty GmbH & Co Metallelektroden KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Beschichtete ventilmetall-elektrode zur elektrolytischen galvanisierung |
| GB8804859D0 (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1988-03-30 | Ici Plc | Electrode & construction thereof |
| BE1004728A3 (fr) * | 1991-04-18 | 1993-01-19 | Solvay | Conducteur electrique, procede de fabrication d'un conducteur electrique et electrode pour cellule d'electrolyse. |
| DK200900637A (da) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-20 | Danamics Aps | Pumpehus til elektromagnetisk pumpe |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB890146A (en) * | 1959-06-03 | 1962-02-28 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in exploders |
| US3622944A (en) * | 1969-08-05 | 1971-11-23 | Tokai Denki Kk | Electrical connector |
| YU40575A (en) * | 1975-02-20 | 1982-02-25 | Inst Tehnickih Nauka Sanu | Alloy of aluminium with indium or gallium or thallium |
| DE2652506A1 (de) * | 1976-11-18 | 1978-05-24 | Gec Elliott Automation Ltd | Elektrische hochstromvorrichtungen |
| US4222831A (en) * | 1979-01-11 | 1980-09-16 | Olin Corporation | Internal gas separation assembly for high current density electrolytic cells |
| JPS60184690A (ja) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-20 | Permelec Electrode Ltd | 耐久性を有する電極及びその製造方法 |
-
1983
- 1983-05-02 US US06/490,612 patent/US4452685A/en not_active Ceased
-
1984
- 1984-04-11 CA CA000451738A patent/CA1230580A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-16 ZA ZA842845A patent/ZA842845B/xx unknown
- 1984-04-27 AU AU27439/84A patent/AU576496B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-04-30 EP EP84302889A patent/EP0125083B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-30 DE DE8484302889T patent/DE3462153D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-05-01 JP JP59086291A patent/JPS59208088A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59208088A (ja) | 1984-11-26 |
| EP0125083A1 (en) | 1984-11-14 |
| US4452685A (en) | 1984-06-05 |
| EP0125083B1 (en) | 1987-01-21 |
| DE3462153D1 (en) | 1987-02-26 |
| ZA842845B (en) | 1984-12-24 |
| AU576496B2 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
| AU2743984A (en) | 1984-11-08 |
| JPS6318671B2 (https=) | 1988-04-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20041222 |