CA1229468A - Production of carbon black - Google Patents
Production of carbon blackInfo
- Publication number
- CA1229468A CA1229468A CA000470709A CA470709A CA1229468A CA 1229468 A CA1229468 A CA 1229468A CA 000470709 A CA000470709 A CA 000470709A CA 470709 A CA470709 A CA 470709A CA 1229468 A CA1229468 A CA 1229468A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gas stream
- combustion gas
- injected
- combustion
- stream
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- LTUJKAYZIMMJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-yl-2-methylphenyl)-3-methylphenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C)C(C)=C1 LTUJKAYZIMMJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 18
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 acetylene alcohol Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical class CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001673526 Lydia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/50—Furnace black ; Preparation thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56468583A | 1983-12-23 | 1983-12-23 | |
| US564,685 | 1983-12-23 | ||
| US62670484A | 1984-07-02 | 1984-07-02 | |
| US626,704 | 1984-07-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1229468A true CA1229468A (en) | 1987-11-24 |
Family
ID=27073625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000470709A Expired CA1229468A (en) | 1983-12-23 | 1984-12-20 | Production of carbon black |
Country Status (26)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4765964A (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1988-08-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Carbon black reactor having a reactor throat |
| IN171963B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1987-12-10 | 1993-02-20 | Cabot Corp | |
| JP2888487B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-24 | 1999-05-10 | 三菱化学株式会社 | カーボンブラックの製造方法 |
| JP2889326B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-14 | 1999-05-10 | 昭和キャボット株式会社 | カーボンブラック及びゴム組成物 |
| US5137962A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1992-08-11 | Cabot Corporation | Carbon black exhibiting superior treadwear/hysteresis performance |
| DE102023002671A1 (de) | 2023-06-26 | 2025-01-02 | Günter Etzrodt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pigment Schwarz aus nachhaltigen Rohstoffen ohne Kohlendioxid-Emissionen und dessen Verwendung |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US28974A (en) * | 1860-07-03 | Celestino domtngxjez | ||
| US3046096A (en) * | 1958-12-02 | 1962-07-24 | Columbian Carbon | Carbon black manufacture |
| GB1387730A (en) * | 1972-07-28 | 1975-03-19 | Continental Carbon Co | Process and apparatus for the production of carbon black |
| GB1466341A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1977-03-09 | Cabot Corp | Carbon black pigments and rubber conposition |
| US3922335A (en) * | 1974-02-25 | 1975-11-25 | Cabot Corp | Process for producing carbon black |
| US4165364A (en) * | 1976-08-04 | 1979-08-21 | Sid Richardson Carbon & Gasoline Co. | Carbon black reactor with axial flow burner |
| US4289743A (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1981-09-15 | Sid Richardson Carbon & Gasoline Co. | Double venturi carbon black reactor system |
| US4391789A (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1983-07-05 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Carbon black process |
| CA1259164A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1989-09-12 | E. Webb Henderson | Carbon blacks and method and apparatus for their production |
| CA1258157A (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1989-08-08 | Mark L. Gravley | Carbon blacks and method and apparatus for their production |
-
1984
- 1984-12-01 DE DE19843443872 patent/DE3443872A1/de active Granted
- 1984-12-04 IN IN950/MAS/84A patent/IN163602B/en unknown
- 1984-12-05 AR AR84298857A patent/AR242423A1/es active
- 1984-12-10 BR BR8406309A patent/BR8406309A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-12 ES ES538528A patent/ES538528A0/es active Granted
- 1984-12-13 GB GB08431483A patent/GB2151604B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-19 PH PH31612A patent/PH20652A/en unknown
- 1984-12-19 LU LU85695A patent/LU85695A1/fr unknown
- 1984-12-19 MX MX203827A patent/MX162201A/es unknown
- 1984-12-20 CA CA000470709A patent/CA1229468A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-20 DK DK614884A patent/DK614884A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-12-20 DD DD84271299A patent/DD228554B3/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-21 IT IT24170/84A patent/IT1177495B/it active
- 1984-12-21 FR FR8419734A patent/FR2557125B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-12-21 PL PL1984251136A patent/PL145192B1/pl unknown
- 1984-12-21 PT PT79728A patent/PT79728A/pt unknown
- 1984-12-21 IL IL73894A patent/IL73894A/xx unknown
- 1984-12-21 NL NLAANVRAGE8403907,A patent/NL190378C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-21 AU AU37094/84A patent/AU566537B2/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-21 SE SE8406568A patent/SE461530B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-21 HU HU844803A patent/HUT36491A/hu unknown
- 1984-12-21 YU YU02181/84A patent/YU218184A/xx unknown
- 1984-12-21 BE BE0/214235A patent/BE901375A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-21 CS CS8410207A patent/CS252478B2/cs unknown
- 1984-12-22 KR KR1019840008274A patent/KR930002758B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-12-22 RO RO84116824A patent/RO89530A/ro unknown
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |