CA1227853A - System, apparatus, and method for detecting and controlling surge in a turbo compressor - Google Patents
System, apparatus, and method for detecting and controlling surge in a turbo compressorInfo
- Publication number
- CA1227853A CA1227853A CA000475488A CA475488A CA1227853A CA 1227853 A CA1227853 A CA 1227853A CA 000475488 A CA000475488 A CA 000475488A CA 475488 A CA475488 A CA 475488A CA 1227853 A CA1227853 A CA 1227853A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- surge
- signal
- surges
- compressor
- duration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000269627 Amphiuma means Species 0.000 claims 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001504505 Troglodytes troglodytes Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006903 response to temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/001—Testing thereof; Determination or simulation of flow characteristics; Stall or surge detection, e.g. condition monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/02—Surge control
- F04D27/0292—Stop safety or alarm devices, e.g. stop-and-go control; Disposition of check-valves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K3/00—Thermometers giving results other than momentary value of temperature
- G01K3/08—Thermometers giving results other than momentary value of temperature giving differences of values; giving differentiated values
- G01K3/10—Thermometers giving results other than momentary value of temperature giving differences of values; giving differentiated values in respect of time, e.g. reacting only to a quick change of temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/1927—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors
- G05D23/1928—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperature of one space
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/20—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
- G05D23/22—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature the sensing element being a thermocouple
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US609,705 | 1984-05-14 | ||
| US06/609,705 US4594051A (en) | 1984-05-14 | 1984-05-14 | System, apparatus, and method for detecting and controlling surge in a turbo compressor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1227853A true CA1227853A (en) | 1987-10-06 |
Family
ID=24441976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000475488A Expired CA1227853A (en) | 1984-05-14 | 1985-02-28 | System, apparatus, and method for detecting and controlling surge in a turbo compressor |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4594050A (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1986-06-10 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Apparatus and method for detecting surge in a turbo compressor |
| DE3544822A1 (de) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-19 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Verfahren zur pumpgrenzregelung von turbokomporessoren |
| US4768338A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1988-09-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Means for enhancing recovery of a surge condition in a gas turbine engine |
| US4722180A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1988-02-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Method and means for enhancing recovery of a surge condition in a gas turbine engine |
| US4858478A (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1989-08-22 | Mine Safety Appliances Company | Bellows type hand-operated air sampling pump |
| JPH0510797U (ja) * | 1991-07-19 | 1993-02-12 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 軸流フアン |
| US5195875A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-03-23 | Dresser-Rand Company | Antisurge control system for compressors |
| WO1995017607A1 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Non-recoverable surge and blowout detection in gas turbine engines |
| US5726891A (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1998-03-10 | Sisson; Patterson B. | Surge detection system using engine signature |
| CA2149576A1 (en) * | 1994-05-19 | 1995-11-20 | Hideomi Harada | Surge detection device and turbomachinery therewith |
| US5951260A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1999-09-14 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | System and method for electronic air compressor control |
| US6141951A (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-11-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Control system for modulating bleed in response to engine usage |
| DE10012380A1 (de) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-20 | Man Turbomasch Ag Ghh Borsig | Verfahren zum Schutz eines Turbokompressors vor Betrieb im instabilen Arbeitsbereich |
| US7376504B2 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2008-05-20 | Goodrich Pump & Engine Control Systems, Inc. | Method of engine surge discrimination |
| US6981838B2 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2006-01-03 | Southern Gas Association Gas Machinery Reserach Council | Method and apparatus for detecting the occurrence of surge in a centrifugal compressor |
| US7069733B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2006-07-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Utilization of bogdown of single-shaft gas turbines to minimize relief flows in baseload LNG plants |
| US20080034753A1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-14 | Anthony Holmes Furman | Turbocharger Systems and Methods for Operating the Same |
| US7824100B2 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2010-11-02 | General Electric Company | Temperature measurement device that estimates and compensates for incident radiation |
| US20120070285A1 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-22 | Clipper Windpower, Inc. | independent, distributed protection and safety system with fiber optic communication for wind turbines |
| US9074606B1 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2015-07-07 | Rmoore Controls L.L.C. | Compressor surge control |
| ITCO20120056A1 (it) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-08 | Nuovo Pignone Srl | Metodo per operare un compressore in caso di malfunzionamento di uno o piu' segnali di misura |
| JP6533366B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-06-19 | ダイキン アプライド アメリカズ インコーポレィティッド | 冷凍装置および冷凍機の制御装置 |
| US9436188B2 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2016-09-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Systems and methods for detecting compressor surge |
| WO2014191051A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | Abb Technology Ltd | Detecting surge in a compression system |
| US9528913B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-12-27 | General Electric Company | Method and systems for detection of compressor surge |
| US10309297B2 (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2019-06-04 | Ge Global Sourcing Llc | Method and systems for a turbocharger |
| DE102016225661A1 (de) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Turboverdichtervorrichtung |
| KR101991784B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-06-25 | 터보윈 주식회사 | 서지 영역에서의 운전이 가능한 터보 컴프레서 |
| EP3832140B1 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2023-09-06 | Sulzer Management AG | Method for operating a pump, in particular a multiphase pump |
| US11569656B2 (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2023-01-31 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Surge protection devices with surge level discrimination and methods of operating the same |
| US11658472B2 (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2023-05-23 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Surge protection device with protection level determination and methods of operating the same |
| EP4244487A2 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-09-20 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Surge control systems and methods for dynamic compressors |
| US11994140B2 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2024-05-28 | Copeland Lp | Surge control systems and methods for dynamic compressors |
| US11428233B2 (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2022-08-30 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Surge control systems and methods for dynamic compressors |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2875613A (en) * | 1956-08-10 | 1959-03-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Arrangement for plural temperature response |
| US2955745A (en) * | 1956-12-17 | 1960-10-11 | Fairchild Engine & Airplane | Temperature responsive surge control |
| US2985107A (en) * | 1958-05-19 | 1961-05-23 | Hagan Chemicals & Controls Inc | Systems for automatically controlling flow of fluid through a centrifugal pump in response to temperature differentials at the intake and discharge thereof |
| NL289451A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1962-02-28 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3719071A (en) * | 1971-08-30 | 1973-03-06 | Avco Corp | Measurement of gas temperature variations in a gas turbine engine |
| US4046490A (en) * | 1975-12-01 | 1977-09-06 | Compressor Controls Corporation | Method and apparatus for antisurge protection of a dynamic compressor |
| GB1533470A (en) * | 1976-09-30 | 1978-11-22 | Smiths Industries Ltd | Sensor-assemblies for engines |
| JPS54104005A (en) * | 1978-02-03 | 1979-08-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Serging preventive device of centrifugal compressor etc. |
| DE2939534B2 (de) * | 1979-09-28 | 1981-06-25 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Regeleinrichtung für Dampfturbinen mit Zwischenüberhitzung |
| US4399548A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1983-08-16 | Castleberry Kimberly N | Compressor surge counter |
| US4440508A (en) * | 1982-04-09 | 1984-04-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Detector-transducer for sensing temperatures in an engine |
| US4594050A (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1986-06-10 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Apparatus and method for detecting surge in a turbo compressor |
-
1984
- 1984-05-14 US US06/609,705 patent/US4594051A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-02-28 CA CA000475488A patent/CA1227853A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-05-03 IT IT48039/85A patent/IT1181651B/it active
- 1985-05-08 AU AU42075/85A patent/AU571407B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-05-14 JP JP60102511A patent/JPS60256596A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1181651B (it) | 1987-09-30 |
| JPS60256596A (ja) | 1985-12-18 |
| AU4207585A (en) | 1985-11-21 |
| JPH0561479B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-09-06 |
| IT8548039A0 (it) | 1985-05-03 |
| IT8548039A1 (it) | 1986-11-03 |
| AU571407B2 (en) | 1988-04-14 |
| US4594051A (en) | 1986-06-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |