CA1220483A - Imidazolides and their use as curing agents for polyepoxide compounds - Google Patents
Imidazolides and their use as curing agents for polyepoxide compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1220483A CA1220483A CA000452956A CA452956A CA1220483A CA 1220483 A CA1220483 A CA 1220483A CA 000452956 A CA000452956 A CA 000452956A CA 452956 A CA452956 A CA 452956A CA 1220483 A CA1220483 A CA 1220483A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- imidazolide
- methyl
- isopropyl
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 150000007928 imidazolide derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolide Chemical compound C1=C[N-]C=N1 JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- MGNFFUHBTQWOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenylimidazol-1-yl)-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)N1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=C1 MGNFFUHBTQWOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 2-ethylphenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/44—Amides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2316/83-8 | 1983-04-29 | ||
| CH231683 | 1983-04-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1220483A true CA1220483A (en) | 1987-04-14 |
Family
ID=4230952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000452956A Expired CA1220483A (en) | 1983-04-29 | 1984-04-27 | Imidazolides and their use as curing agents for polyepoxide compounds |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4587311A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0124482B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS59206361A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1220483A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3480392D1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3665723D1 (en) * | 1985-03-07 | 1989-10-26 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Curable composition containing an epoxy resin, an imidazolide and a polysulfonic resin |
| FR2606778B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-14 | 1989-02-10 | Charbonnages Ste Chimique | Procede de reticulation |
| US4742148A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-05-03 | Hexcel Corporation | Modified imidazole latent epoxy resin catalysts and systems comprising them |
| US4859528A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1989-08-22 | Hexcel Corporation | Composite tooling |
| DE59008553D1 (de) * | 1989-01-20 | 1995-04-06 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Härtbare Epoxidharz-Stoffgemische enthaltend einen Thermoplast mit phenolischen Endgruppen. |
| ES2071078T3 (es) * | 1989-11-21 | 1995-06-16 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Mezclas de materiales, endurecibles, a base de resina epoxi, que contienen un endurecedor latente, una amina y un tiol. |
| US5514678A (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1996-05-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Arthropodicidal 1,2,4-triazinyl amides |
| WO1998004531A1 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-05 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Curable mixtures based on epoxy resins comprising imidazoles |
| US6313257B1 (en) | 1999-03-23 | 2001-11-06 | Lord Corporation | Poly (mercaptopropylaryl) curatives |
| IL151127A0 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2003-04-10 | Sugen Inc | Pyrrole substituted 2-indolinone protein kinase inhibitors |
| AR042586A1 (es) | 2001-02-15 | 2005-06-29 | Sugen Inc | 3-(4-amidopirrol-2-ilmetiliden)-2-indolinona como inhibidores de la protein quinasa; sus composiciones farmaceuticas; un metodo para la modulacion de la actividad catalitica de la proteinquinasa; un metodo para tratar o prevenir una afeccion relacionada con la proteinquinasa |
| DE60218480T2 (de) * | 2001-07-31 | 2007-10-31 | Huntsman Advanced Materials (Switzerland) Gmbh | Epoxydharz |
| BR0213185A (pt) | 2001-10-10 | 2004-09-14 | Sugen Inc | Derivados de 3-[4-(heterociclila substituìda)-pirrol-2-ilmetilideno]2-indolinona como inibidores de cinase |
| US7635463B2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2009-12-22 | Pharmain Corporation | Compositions for delivery of therapeutics and other materials |
| WO2007137829A1 (de) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Huntsman Advanced Materials (Switzerland) Gmbh | Metall-kunststoff-hybrid-strukturbauteile |
| US7960336B2 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2011-06-14 | Pharmain Corporation | Composition for long-acting peptide analogs |
| DE102009027826A1 (de) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-04 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Katalyse von Epoxidharzformulierungen |
| DE102009027825A1 (de) | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-27 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Katalyse von Epoxidharzformulierungen mit schwerlöslichen Katalysatoren |
| EP3091135A1 (de) | 2015-05-04 | 2016-11-09 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Bewehrungsstab, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung |
| US10975193B2 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2021-04-13 | Carbon, Inc. | Epoxy dual cure resins for additive manufacturing |
| PL3178862T3 (pl) | 2015-12-11 | 2020-04-30 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Utajone formulacje żywic epoksydowych do ciekłego impregnowania kompozytów wzmocnionych włóknami |
| ES2750595T3 (es) | 2015-12-11 | 2020-03-26 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Composiciones de resina epoxi para la producción de materiales compuestos estables en almacenamiento |
| CN115195104B (zh) | 2015-12-22 | 2023-12-05 | 卡本有限公司 | 用于用双重固化树脂的增材制造的双重前体树脂系统 |
| DE102016203867A1 (de) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fester Isolationswerkstoff, Verwendung dazu und damit hergestelltes Isolationssystem |
| ES2702751T3 (es) | 2016-06-10 | 2019-03-05 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | 2-(3-(aminometil)-3,5,5-trimetilciclohexil)propan-1,3-diamina, un procedimiento de preparación y uso |
| EP3255039B1 (de) | 2016-06-10 | 2018-12-12 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)propan-1,3-diamin |
| EP3255080B1 (de) | 2016-06-10 | 2018-08-15 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Epoxidharz-zusammensetzung enthaltend 2-(3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl)propan-1,3-diamin (am-cpda) als härter |
| EP3255079B1 (de) | 2016-06-10 | 2018-08-15 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Epoxidharz-zusammensetzung enthaltend 2-(3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl)propan-1,3-diamin als härter |
| EP3255078B1 (de) | 2016-06-10 | 2018-08-15 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Epoxidharz-zusammensetzung enthaltend 2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)propan-1,3-diamin als härter |
| EP3260436B1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2019-12-18 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Reinforced building block made of autoclaved aerated concrete (aac) |
| US11629202B2 (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2023-04-18 | Carbon, Inc. | Dual cure stereolithography resins containing thermoplastic particles |
| US11148357B2 (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2021-10-19 | Carbon, Inc. | Method of making composite objects by additive manufacturing |
| US11535686B2 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2022-12-27 | Carbon, Inc. | Tough, high temperature polymers produced by stereolithography |
| EP3592558A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2020-01-15 | Carbon, Inc. | Lip supports useful for making objects by additive manufacturing |
| CN110520276B (zh) | 2017-03-27 | 2022-03-25 | 卡本有限公司 | 通过增材制造制造三维物体的方法 |
| EP3849806B1 (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2023-04-05 | Carbon, Inc. | Dual cure additive manufacturing resins for production of flame retardant objects |
| WO2020205212A1 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | Carbon, Inc. | Dual cure resin for the production of moisture-resistant articles by additive manufacturing |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS497599A (OSRAM) * | 1972-05-29 | 1974-01-23 | ||
| US4343923A (en) * | 1980-08-07 | 1982-08-10 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Process for reducing the acid dye uptake of polyamide textile materials with N-acylimidazole compound |
| CH646956A5 (de) * | 1981-12-15 | 1984-12-28 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Imidazolide. |
| EP0095285A1 (en) * | 1982-05-21 | 1983-11-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | N-acylimidazoles, their production and use |
| DE3327823A1 (de) * | 1983-08-02 | 1985-02-21 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Haertbare epoxidharze |
| US4579916A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1986-04-01 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Curable mixtures containing an epoxide resin, an imide and a curing catalyst |
-
1984
- 1984-04-19 EP EP84810192A patent/EP0124482B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-04-19 DE DE8484810192T patent/DE3480392D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-04-20 US US06/602,260 patent/US4587311A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-04-27 CA CA000452956A patent/CA1220483A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-28 JP JP59087665A patent/JPS59206361A/ja active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-01-29 US US06/823,695 patent/US4628105A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3480392D1 (en) | 1989-12-14 |
| EP0124482A3 (en) | 1987-05-13 |
| EP0124482B1 (de) | 1989-11-08 |
| US4587311A (en) | 1986-05-06 |
| US4628105A (en) | 1986-12-09 |
| JPH0570625B2 (OSRAM) | 1993-10-05 |
| EP0124482A2 (de) | 1984-11-07 |
| JPS59206361A (ja) | 1984-11-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |