CA1215944A - Nestable self-vent spout - Google Patents
Nestable self-vent spoutInfo
- Publication number
- CA1215944A CA1215944A CA000427957A CA427957A CA1215944A CA 1215944 A CA1215944 A CA 1215944A CA 000427957 A CA000427957 A CA 000427957A CA 427957 A CA427957 A CA 427957A CA 1215944 A CA1215944 A CA 1215944A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- spout
- wall
- pouring
- vent
- surge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/061—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages with telescopic, retractable or reversible spouts, tubes or nozzles
- B65D47/063—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages with telescopic, retractable or reversible spouts, tubes or nozzles with flexible parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/32—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with means for venting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
Abstract
NESTABLE SELF-VENT SPOUT
Abstract A nestable spout assembly for dispensing liquid products from cans and pails. A molded plastic spout in extended position has enlarged flexible lower wall portion joined to a relatively rigid externally threaded upper wall portion. A peripheral sealing channel is disposed about the base of the lower wall portion for securing to a container wall opening neck by means of an overlying metal crimping ring. A tear out diaphragm is recessed within the spout upper wall portion above the spout thread and provided with an integrally molded ring pull for removal. A circumferentially enlarged plastic reclosing cap threadedly engages the spout upper wall portion and also interlockingly engages the metal crimping ring with the spout in nested position to close off the annular spout void against contamination. A separate generally cup shaped pouring vent is included in the spout assembly to facilitate smooth, surge free, pouring. The vent has a generally cylin-drical outer baffle wall, an annular bottom wall and a generally cylindrical inner liquid passageway. A series of air entry apertures are formed in the upper portion of the outer baffle wall which terminates at its uppermost end in a circumferential lip adapted for seating within the spout sealing channel.
Abstract A nestable spout assembly for dispensing liquid products from cans and pails. A molded plastic spout in extended position has enlarged flexible lower wall portion joined to a relatively rigid externally threaded upper wall portion. A peripheral sealing channel is disposed about the base of the lower wall portion for securing to a container wall opening neck by means of an overlying metal crimping ring. A tear out diaphragm is recessed within the spout upper wall portion above the spout thread and provided with an integrally molded ring pull for removal. A circumferentially enlarged plastic reclosing cap threadedly engages the spout upper wall portion and also interlockingly engages the metal crimping ring with the spout in nested position to close off the annular spout void against contamination. A separate generally cup shaped pouring vent is included in the spout assembly to facilitate smooth, surge free, pouring. The vent has a generally cylin-drical outer baffle wall, an annular bottom wall and a generally cylindrical inner liquid passageway. A series of air entry apertures are formed in the upper portion of the outer baffle wall which terminates at its uppermost end in a circumferential lip adapted for seating within the spout sealing channel.
Description
~Z~ 4~
The present invention relates to a nestable spout assembly for dispensing liquid products from cans and pails. A
molded plastic spout in extended position has enlarged flexible lower wall por-tion joined -to a relatively rigid ex-ternally threaded upper wall poxtion. A peripheral sealing channel is disposed about the base of the lower wall portion or securing -to a container wall opening neck by means of an overlying rnetal crimping ring. A -tear out diaphragm is recessed wi-thin the spout upper wall portion above the spout thread and provided with an integrally molded ring pull for removal. A circum-ferentially enlarged plastic reclosing cap threadedly engages the spout upper wall portion and also interlockingly engages the metal crimping ring with the spout in nested position to close off the annular spout void against contamination A separate generally cup shaped pouring vent is included in the spout assembly to facilitate smooth, surge free, pouring. The vent has a generally cylindrical outer baffle wall, an annular bottom wall and a generally cylindrical inner liquid passageway. A
series of air entry apertures are formed in the upper portion of the outer haffle wall which terminates at its uppermost end in a circumferential lip adapted for seating within the spout sealing channel.
The incorporation of a self venting device in liquid dispensing spouts has long been recognized as a desirable aid in providing smooth, surge free pouring. One type of pouring spout commonly used on industrial size pails and cans consists of a collapsible spout having a flexible wall -~2~5~4 portion which allows the spout to be raised from a compact stored or nested condition to a fully extended pouring position.
These prior art pouring spouts are available incorporating a self vent device which eliminates the need for a completely separate and more costly vent in the head of the container.
In general terms such vent devices consist of an elongated tubular member having a circumferentially outwardly disposed flange at its lower end. With the spout in nested or stored position the upper portion of the tubular vent is affixed to the spout interlor with the ma~or portion of the vent extending axially beyond the spout into the container. Upon raising the flexible spout to extended pouring position the vent member is also axially displaced bringing the vent flange closely ad~acent the spout base and providing a series of air entry passages therebetween.
The above described prior art constructions while adequately performing their intended venting functions possess certain stru~tural deficiencies which this invention overcomes. Of principal concern, the rather considerable overall axial elong-gatlon of the collapsed or nested closure as results from in-corporation o~ the prior art tubular vent constructions has serious drawbracks. For example, it is common practice for the pail manufacturer to furnish heads complete with closure independently of pail bodies which bodies are stacked nested within each other to reduce shipping costs. It is also the practice to stack pail covers, however, that, is virtually impossible with a pouring vent which doubles the vertical profile of the closure, In fact, even shipment of the closures 4~
per se becomes more costly as a result of ~he substantially increased bulk due to the prior art self vent~ A Eurther drawback resides in the necessity of secwrely affixing the vent member within the spouk interior during manufacture.
This fabrication is normally performed as a heat sealing operation which is not only costly but must be consistently skrong enough to prevent separation during shipment and handling. Also, once the vented closure is applied to a filled pail the tendency of the vent to separate from the spout becomes even greater due to the mechanical sloshing action of the fluid. Chemical attack alone by the packaged fluid may severely stress the heat sealed joint between the spout and vent.
Summary of the Invention The invention is directed to a flexible pourlng spout assembly for dispensing liquid products from containers.
The drawbacks inherent in the above mentioned and other prior art self vented spouts are eliminated by the construction of the invention in providing an improved flexible wall pouring spout closure of the type moveable by reversing the configuration of the flexible wall from a compact nested position to an extended pouring position with a vent member closely overlying said spout in its retracted position. The spout has a sealing channel by which it is securely applied to a pail opening neck by means of a metal crimping ring. The overlying vent member has a peripheral lip by which it is mechanically secured in the spout sealing 59~4 channel by the action of the crimping ring. The ven-t is formed to allow air entry a-t its periphery while permi-tting a central flow of liquid with the spout in extended pouring position. The resulting controlled fluid flow is thus achieved through the use of a simple self vent which closely conforms to the configura-tion of the nested spout and adds insignificantly to the nested vertical profile of the closure assembly. Moreover, the manner of mechanically securing the self vent to the container opening by means of the metal crimping ring further assures against damage to and separation of the vent under subsequent use conditions. The spout also has a hand removable sealing membrane sealing its opening as well as a reclosing cap for reclosing the opening when the seal is removed.
Thus the present invention provides an improved nes-table pouring spout closure incorporating a self vent to facili-tate smooth controlled pouring.
The present invention also provides a simple compact pouring vent for use in conjunction with nestable pouring spouts.
The present invention further provides an improved tamper evident nestable pouring spout capable of being readied for use completely with the unaided hand.
In accordance with one aspect thereof the present invention provides an anti-surge pouring vent for nestable pouring spout closures comprising a thin walled plastic cup shaped mernber having an upstanding outer sidewall and a sub-stantially imperforate annular bottom wall for substantially preventing the pouring of liquid therethrough, the upper portion of said sidewall having ~ series of circumferentially disposed air entry apertures, said sidewall upper portion terrninating in closure engaging means and a central fluid exit passage formed ~L2~94~
~ ithin said annular bottom wall. Suitably said closure engaging means includes a ~rictional engagement section on said sidewall.
Preferably said closure engaging means includes a circumferen-tially extending lip. Desirably said fluid passage includes an upstanding tubular wall. Suitably said upstanding fluid exit passage extends upwardly at least to the horizontal plane of said air en-try apertures.
In another aspect thereof the present invention pro-vides in a container closure construction a nestable in-tegr-ally molded plastic pouring spout having an annular sealingchannel peripherally disposed at one end, a relatively flexible outer wall extending downwardly from said sealing channel, a relatively rigid spout inner wall connected to the lowermost end of said spout outer wall and concentrically nested therewithin with said spout in stored position, said spout inner wall ter-minating in an uppermost free end, cap engaging means foxmed on said spout inner wall, a sealing membrane closing off said spout inner wall, an annular metal crimping ring overlying said spout sealing channel, an integrally molded plastic cap having a top wall and a depending skirt in engagement with said spout and an anti~-surge pouring vent closely underlying and at least parti-ally surrounding said pouring spout outer wall and substantially conforming to the contour of said outer wall in nested position so that the vertical profile of said nested spout is generally unchanged by the presence of said pouring vent. Suitably said pouring vent includes peripherally disposed air entry apertures and a centrally disposed liquid exit passage.
In a further aspect thereof the present invention pro-vides in a container closure construction a container having an opening surrounded by an upstanding neck, a nestable integrally molded plastic pouring spout having an annular sealing channel peripheraly disposed at one end and sea-ted on said neck, a rela-- 4a -~23L5~4~
.ively flexible outer wall extending downwardly from said sealing channel, a relatively rigid spout inner wall connected to the lowermost end of said spout outer wall and concentrically nested therewithin with said spout in stored position, said spou-t inner wall terminating in an uppermost free end, cap engaging means formed on said spout inner wall, a sealing membrane closing off said spout inner wall, an annular metal crimping ring overlying said spout sealing channel, an integrally molded plastic cap in engagement with said spout and an anti-surge pouring vent underlying said pouring spout outer wall and said vent having a sidewall portion interposed said upstanding neck and sealing channel. Suitably said pouring vent includes air entry apertures closely adjacent said upstanding neck and a liquid exit passage axially displaced therebelow.
In a still further aspect thereof the invention pro-vides in a container closure construction, a nestable integrally molded plastic pouring spout having an annular sealing channel peripherally disposed at one end, a relatively flexible outer wall extending downwardly from said sealing channel, a rela-tively rigid spout inner wall connected to the lowermost end ofsaid spout outer wall and concentrically nested therewithin with said spout in stored position, said spout inner wall terminating in an uppermost free end, cap engaging means formed on said spout inner wall, a sealing membrane closing off said spout inner wall, an annular metal crimping ring overlying said spout~
sealing channel, an integrally molded plastic cap having a top wall and a depending skirt in engagement with said spout and an anti-surge pouring vent including peripherally disposed air entry apertures and a centrally disposed fluid exit passage, 3~ said vent at least partially closely circumferentailly sur-rounding said pouring spo~ut outer wall and generally conforming to the contour of said outer wall in nested position so that the - 4b -,~b~
._ .
~s~
,er-tical profile of said nested spout is generally unchanged by the presenc~ of said pouring vent. Suitably said pouring vent joins said pouring spout in close proximity -to said spou-t sealing channel.
In another asepct thereof the invention provides in a container closure construction, a nestable integrally molcled plastic pouring spout having an annular sealing channel peri-pherally disposed at one end, a relatively flexible outer wall extending donwnwardly from said sealing channel, a relatively rigid spout inner wall connected to the lowermost end of said spout outer wall and concentrically nested therewithin with said spout in stored position, said spout inner wall terminating in an uppermost free end, cap engaging means formed on said spout inner wall, a sealing membrane closing off said spout inner wall, an integrally molded plastic cap having a top wall and a depending skirt in engagement with said spout and an anti-surge pouring vent including peripherally disposed air entry apertures and a centrally disposed fluid exit passage, said vent depending from the periphery of said outer wall and at least partially closely circumferentially surrounding said pouring spout wall and generally conforming to -the contour of said outer wall in nested position so that the vertical profile of said nested spout is generally unchanged by the presence of said pouring vent. Suitably said air entry apertures are disposed in close proximity to said spout sealing channel.
In another embodiment thereof the invention provides in a container closure construction, a nestable integrally molded plastic pouring spout having an annular sealing channel peripherally disposed at one end, a relatively flexible outer wall extending downwardly from said sealing channel, a rela-tively rigid spout inner~wall connected to the lowermost end of said spout ou-ter wall and concentrically nested therewithin with - 4c -12~59~
~aid spout in stored position, said spout inner wall -terminating in an uppermost free end, cap engaging means formed on said spout inner wall, a sealing membrane closing off said spout inner wall, an integrally molded plastic cap having a top wall and a depending skirt in engagement with said spout and an anti-surge pouring vent adapted to facilitate smooth, surge-free pouring and including, with said spout in ex-tended pouring position, peripherally disposed air entry apertures and a centrally disposed fluid exit passage, said vent depending from the periphery of said outer wall and at leas-t partially cir-cumferentially surrounding said pouring spout outer wall and generally conforming to the contour of said outer wall in nested position so that the vertical profile of said nested spout is generally unchanged by the presence of said pouring vent.
The present invention will be further illustrated by way of the accompanying drawings, in which:-Fig. 1 is a part elevational part sectional view ofthe - 4d -/\
~s~
nestable pouring spout with pouring vent in accordance with the invention;
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the pouring spout closure and separately aktached pouring vent, Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the pouring spout assembly crimped onto a container wall opening and in extended pouring position.
Fig. 3a is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of the spout container wall Joint shown in Fig. 3; and Fig. 4 is a top plan view of the pouring vent.
In general terms, the self-vent pouring spout assembly in accordance with the invention consists of a nestable plastic pouring spout 1, a metal crimping ring 2, a plastic overcap 3 and a pouring vent 4.
More specifically the pouring spout 1 shown in stored or nested position has a peripheral inverted sealing channel at its base made up of a shortened outer wall 6, a top wall 7 and an enlongated inner wall 8. A relatively flexible outer wall 9 extends from the lower end of the channel inner wall ~ to the lower end of a relatively rigid upstanding spout neck 10. The spout neck 10 has an exterior helical thread 11. Immediately above the thread, the spout neck 10 is closed off by a sealing membrane 12 surrounded by a tearing zone 13. A ring pull 14 suitable for grasping with the unaided finger closely overlies ~ 5 _ ~2~94~
the membrane 12 in a horizontal plane and is integrally ~oined by a connecting neck 15 to the periphery of the membrane adjacent to the tearing zone 13. The vertical clearance between the membrane and the rlng pull is less than the vertical cross sectional thickness of the ring pull.
The metal crimping ring 2 has an inverted channel shaped configuration in cross section consisting of an elongated peripheral wall 16 terminating in an inwardly curled lower edge, a top wall 17 and a shortened inner wall 18 also terminating in a lowermost inward curl. The crimping ring 2 overlies and snugly confines the spout sealing channel therewithin.
The recloseable overcap 3 has a circumferentially enlarged top wall 19 surrounded by a pair of hinged lifting bails 20 which in their i~itial stored position overlie the metal ring 4. A cyl-indrical skirt 21 depends from the top periphery and interlockingly engages beneath the lower curled edge o~ the ring inner wall 18.
An internally threaded cylindrical sidewall 22 also depends from the cap top for engagement with the external thread ll on the spout neck lO. Full thread engagement and subsequent recloslng is achieved upon seating the uppermost end of the spout neck wi~hin the downwardly opening annular groove 23 disposed inside the side-wall 22. The spout, ring and cap are assembled as above described to give a secure compact closure unit adapted for efficient handling, shipment and storage.
A generally cup shaped pouring vent 4 may also be supplied as part of the assembly comprising an annular bottom wall 24 and an upstanding outer sidewall 25 terminating in a peripheral lip 26. A series of air entry slots 27 are formed in an annular ~2~L5944 zone near the upper end of the vent sidewall 25. The upper end of the sidewall 25 also includes a short cylindrical band 28 intermediate the lip 26 and slots 27. The center of the vent bottom wall 24 is open to provide a~luid exit passage surrounded by an upstanding lnner wall 29, A small drainage aperture 30 is also provided in the bottom wall 21~.
To adapt the closure assembly previously described to a self-vent unit the closure assembly is simply inserted into the vent 4 with the spout neck 10 and flexible wall 9 snugly confined within the annular pocket ~ormed by the vent outer wall 25 and inner wall 29. Both inner and outer vent walls are tapered in thel~ upward extent to aid assembly. As the vent and spout are compres~ed together the cylindrical band 28 at the upper end of the vent outer wall 25 tightly surrounds the spout sealing channel inner wall 8. When the vent lip 26 contacts the under surface o~ the sealing channel top wall 7 a secure friction fit engagement is created between vent band 28 and inner wall 8.
Also upon completion of the assembly operation the uppermost !
end of the vent inner wall 29 surrounding the fluid exit passage lies ~ust beneath the spout membrane 12. The complete self vent pouring spout assembly as seen in Fig. 1 thus becomes a secure, compact unit without resort to costly bonding assembly operations.
Since the overall profile of th$ closure is changed very littleg subsequent handling, packing and storage is economical and trouble free.
Turning to the application and use of the self-vent spout assembly it can be seen in Fig. 3 that when the spout sealing channel is placed on a container opening the vent lip 26 is ~z~ 59~4 tightly squeezed between the opening neck 31 and sealing channel top wall 7. The resulting mechanical interlock renders dis-lodgment of the vent virtually impossible. This arrangement proves highly desirable in counteracting the damaging forces normally created by the sloshing action of the contained fluid.
Moreover, the heretofor deleterious swelling action imparted to synthetic plastic parts by normally packaged hydrocarbons becomes inconsequential.
To ready the closure for pouring the spout is raised by means of the large gripping bails 20 on the screw cap 3 causing the flexible wall 9 to unfold and reverse its disposition for erect pouring. Upon disengagement of the overcap 3 and tearing away of the membrane by means of the immediately accessible ring pull 14, the container is ready for dispensing. Liquid rapidly discharged through the central vent passage 29 is instantly displaced by atmospheric air traveling along the top inner surface of the spout and passing through the air entry slots 27. Having the membrane 12 disposed as near the spout opening as possible leaving just clearance for the ring pull 14 allows for maximum extension of the fluid passage wall 29i. With the wall 29 reaching at least to the horizontal plane of the air entry apertures 27, sufficient separation of the outgoing fluid and the incoming air is achieved for satisfactory venting.
The self vent spout construction thus described facilitates rapid and accurate dispensing free of the uncontrolled pulsating surging characteristic of air locked containers. In addition to its simplicity and resultant cost effectiveness in manufacture, by maintaining substantially the same overall profile of the spout - ~21~4~
assembly when equipped with the self-vent~ the conditions for packing and handling remain constantl. This low profile con-struction is particularly advantageous in view of the common practice of stacking closure fitted lids.
The present invention relates to a nestable spout assembly for dispensing liquid products from cans and pails. A
molded plastic spout in extended position has enlarged flexible lower wall por-tion joined -to a relatively rigid ex-ternally threaded upper wall poxtion. A peripheral sealing channel is disposed about the base of the lower wall portion or securing -to a container wall opening neck by means of an overlying rnetal crimping ring. A -tear out diaphragm is recessed wi-thin the spout upper wall portion above the spout thread and provided with an integrally molded ring pull for removal. A circum-ferentially enlarged plastic reclosing cap threadedly engages the spout upper wall portion and also interlockingly engages the metal crimping ring with the spout in nested position to close off the annular spout void against contamination A separate generally cup shaped pouring vent is included in the spout assembly to facilitate smooth, surge free, pouring. The vent has a generally cylindrical outer baffle wall, an annular bottom wall and a generally cylindrical inner liquid passageway. A
series of air entry apertures are formed in the upper portion of the outer haffle wall which terminates at its uppermost end in a circumferential lip adapted for seating within the spout sealing channel.
The incorporation of a self venting device in liquid dispensing spouts has long been recognized as a desirable aid in providing smooth, surge free pouring. One type of pouring spout commonly used on industrial size pails and cans consists of a collapsible spout having a flexible wall -~2~5~4 portion which allows the spout to be raised from a compact stored or nested condition to a fully extended pouring position.
These prior art pouring spouts are available incorporating a self vent device which eliminates the need for a completely separate and more costly vent in the head of the container.
In general terms such vent devices consist of an elongated tubular member having a circumferentially outwardly disposed flange at its lower end. With the spout in nested or stored position the upper portion of the tubular vent is affixed to the spout interlor with the ma~or portion of the vent extending axially beyond the spout into the container. Upon raising the flexible spout to extended pouring position the vent member is also axially displaced bringing the vent flange closely ad~acent the spout base and providing a series of air entry passages therebetween.
The above described prior art constructions while adequately performing their intended venting functions possess certain stru~tural deficiencies which this invention overcomes. Of principal concern, the rather considerable overall axial elong-gatlon of the collapsed or nested closure as results from in-corporation o~ the prior art tubular vent constructions has serious drawbracks. For example, it is common practice for the pail manufacturer to furnish heads complete with closure independently of pail bodies which bodies are stacked nested within each other to reduce shipping costs. It is also the practice to stack pail covers, however, that, is virtually impossible with a pouring vent which doubles the vertical profile of the closure, In fact, even shipment of the closures 4~
per se becomes more costly as a result of ~he substantially increased bulk due to the prior art self vent~ A Eurther drawback resides in the necessity of secwrely affixing the vent member within the spouk interior during manufacture.
This fabrication is normally performed as a heat sealing operation which is not only costly but must be consistently skrong enough to prevent separation during shipment and handling. Also, once the vented closure is applied to a filled pail the tendency of the vent to separate from the spout becomes even greater due to the mechanical sloshing action of the fluid. Chemical attack alone by the packaged fluid may severely stress the heat sealed joint between the spout and vent.
Summary of the Invention The invention is directed to a flexible pourlng spout assembly for dispensing liquid products from containers.
The drawbacks inherent in the above mentioned and other prior art self vented spouts are eliminated by the construction of the invention in providing an improved flexible wall pouring spout closure of the type moveable by reversing the configuration of the flexible wall from a compact nested position to an extended pouring position with a vent member closely overlying said spout in its retracted position. The spout has a sealing channel by which it is securely applied to a pail opening neck by means of a metal crimping ring. The overlying vent member has a peripheral lip by which it is mechanically secured in the spout sealing 59~4 channel by the action of the crimping ring. The ven-t is formed to allow air entry a-t its periphery while permi-tting a central flow of liquid with the spout in extended pouring position. The resulting controlled fluid flow is thus achieved through the use of a simple self vent which closely conforms to the configura-tion of the nested spout and adds insignificantly to the nested vertical profile of the closure assembly. Moreover, the manner of mechanically securing the self vent to the container opening by means of the metal crimping ring further assures against damage to and separation of the vent under subsequent use conditions. The spout also has a hand removable sealing membrane sealing its opening as well as a reclosing cap for reclosing the opening when the seal is removed.
Thus the present invention provides an improved nes-table pouring spout closure incorporating a self vent to facili-tate smooth controlled pouring.
The present invention also provides a simple compact pouring vent for use in conjunction with nestable pouring spouts.
The present invention further provides an improved tamper evident nestable pouring spout capable of being readied for use completely with the unaided hand.
In accordance with one aspect thereof the present invention provides an anti-surge pouring vent for nestable pouring spout closures comprising a thin walled plastic cup shaped mernber having an upstanding outer sidewall and a sub-stantially imperforate annular bottom wall for substantially preventing the pouring of liquid therethrough, the upper portion of said sidewall having ~ series of circumferentially disposed air entry apertures, said sidewall upper portion terrninating in closure engaging means and a central fluid exit passage formed ~L2~94~
~ ithin said annular bottom wall. Suitably said closure engaging means includes a ~rictional engagement section on said sidewall.
Preferably said closure engaging means includes a circumferen-tially extending lip. Desirably said fluid passage includes an upstanding tubular wall. Suitably said upstanding fluid exit passage extends upwardly at least to the horizontal plane of said air en-try apertures.
In another aspect thereof the present invention pro-vides in a container closure construction a nestable in-tegr-ally molded plastic pouring spout having an annular sealingchannel peripherally disposed at one end, a relatively flexible outer wall extending downwardly from said sealing channel, a relatively rigid spout inner wall connected to the lowermost end of said spout outer wall and concentrically nested therewithin with said spout in stored position, said spout inner wall ter-minating in an uppermost free end, cap engaging means foxmed on said spout inner wall, a sealing membrane closing off said spout inner wall, an annular metal crimping ring overlying said spout sealing channel, an integrally molded plastic cap having a top wall and a depending skirt in engagement with said spout and an anti~-surge pouring vent closely underlying and at least parti-ally surrounding said pouring spout outer wall and substantially conforming to the contour of said outer wall in nested position so that the vertical profile of said nested spout is generally unchanged by the presence of said pouring vent. Suitably said pouring vent includes peripherally disposed air entry apertures and a centrally disposed liquid exit passage.
In a further aspect thereof the present invention pro-vides in a container closure construction a container having an opening surrounded by an upstanding neck, a nestable integrally molded plastic pouring spout having an annular sealing channel peripheraly disposed at one end and sea-ted on said neck, a rela-- 4a -~23L5~4~
.ively flexible outer wall extending downwardly from said sealing channel, a relatively rigid spout inner wall connected to the lowermost end of said spout outer wall and concentrically nested therewithin with said spout in stored position, said spou-t inner wall terminating in an uppermost free end, cap engaging means formed on said spout inner wall, a sealing membrane closing off said spout inner wall, an annular metal crimping ring overlying said spout sealing channel, an integrally molded plastic cap in engagement with said spout and an anti-surge pouring vent underlying said pouring spout outer wall and said vent having a sidewall portion interposed said upstanding neck and sealing channel. Suitably said pouring vent includes air entry apertures closely adjacent said upstanding neck and a liquid exit passage axially displaced therebelow.
In a still further aspect thereof the invention pro-vides in a container closure construction, a nestable integrally molded plastic pouring spout having an annular sealing channel peripherally disposed at one end, a relatively flexible outer wall extending downwardly from said sealing channel, a rela-tively rigid spout inner wall connected to the lowermost end ofsaid spout outer wall and concentrically nested therewithin with said spout in stored position, said spout inner wall terminating in an uppermost free end, cap engaging means formed on said spout inner wall, a sealing membrane closing off said spout inner wall, an annular metal crimping ring overlying said spout~
sealing channel, an integrally molded plastic cap having a top wall and a depending skirt in engagement with said spout and an anti-surge pouring vent including peripherally disposed air entry apertures and a centrally disposed fluid exit passage, 3~ said vent at least partially closely circumferentailly sur-rounding said pouring spo~ut outer wall and generally conforming to the contour of said outer wall in nested position so that the - 4b -,~b~
._ .
~s~
,er-tical profile of said nested spout is generally unchanged by the presenc~ of said pouring vent. Suitably said pouring vent joins said pouring spout in close proximity -to said spou-t sealing channel.
In another asepct thereof the invention provides in a container closure construction, a nestable integrally molcled plastic pouring spout having an annular sealing channel peri-pherally disposed at one end, a relatively flexible outer wall extending donwnwardly from said sealing channel, a relatively rigid spout inner wall connected to the lowermost end of said spout outer wall and concentrically nested therewithin with said spout in stored position, said spout inner wall terminating in an uppermost free end, cap engaging means formed on said spout inner wall, a sealing membrane closing off said spout inner wall, an integrally molded plastic cap having a top wall and a depending skirt in engagement with said spout and an anti-surge pouring vent including peripherally disposed air entry apertures and a centrally disposed fluid exit passage, said vent depending from the periphery of said outer wall and at least partially closely circumferentially surrounding said pouring spout wall and generally conforming to -the contour of said outer wall in nested position so that the vertical profile of said nested spout is generally unchanged by the presence of said pouring vent. Suitably said air entry apertures are disposed in close proximity to said spout sealing channel.
In another embodiment thereof the invention provides in a container closure construction, a nestable integrally molded plastic pouring spout having an annular sealing channel peripherally disposed at one end, a relatively flexible outer wall extending downwardly from said sealing channel, a rela-tively rigid spout inner~wall connected to the lowermost end of said spout ou-ter wall and concentrically nested therewithin with - 4c -12~59~
~aid spout in stored position, said spout inner wall -terminating in an uppermost free end, cap engaging means formed on said spout inner wall, a sealing membrane closing off said spout inner wall, an integrally molded plastic cap having a top wall and a depending skirt in engagement with said spout and an anti-surge pouring vent adapted to facilitate smooth, surge-free pouring and including, with said spout in ex-tended pouring position, peripherally disposed air entry apertures and a centrally disposed fluid exit passage, said vent depending from the periphery of said outer wall and at leas-t partially cir-cumferentially surrounding said pouring spout outer wall and generally conforming to the contour of said outer wall in nested position so that the vertical profile of said nested spout is generally unchanged by the presence of said pouring vent.
The present invention will be further illustrated by way of the accompanying drawings, in which:-Fig. 1 is a part elevational part sectional view ofthe - 4d -/\
~s~
nestable pouring spout with pouring vent in accordance with the invention;
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the pouring spout closure and separately aktached pouring vent, Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the pouring spout assembly crimped onto a container wall opening and in extended pouring position.
Fig. 3a is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of the spout container wall Joint shown in Fig. 3; and Fig. 4 is a top plan view of the pouring vent.
In general terms, the self-vent pouring spout assembly in accordance with the invention consists of a nestable plastic pouring spout 1, a metal crimping ring 2, a plastic overcap 3 and a pouring vent 4.
More specifically the pouring spout 1 shown in stored or nested position has a peripheral inverted sealing channel at its base made up of a shortened outer wall 6, a top wall 7 and an enlongated inner wall 8. A relatively flexible outer wall 9 extends from the lower end of the channel inner wall ~ to the lower end of a relatively rigid upstanding spout neck 10. The spout neck 10 has an exterior helical thread 11. Immediately above the thread, the spout neck 10 is closed off by a sealing membrane 12 surrounded by a tearing zone 13. A ring pull 14 suitable for grasping with the unaided finger closely overlies ~ 5 _ ~2~94~
the membrane 12 in a horizontal plane and is integrally ~oined by a connecting neck 15 to the periphery of the membrane adjacent to the tearing zone 13. The vertical clearance between the membrane and the rlng pull is less than the vertical cross sectional thickness of the ring pull.
The metal crimping ring 2 has an inverted channel shaped configuration in cross section consisting of an elongated peripheral wall 16 terminating in an inwardly curled lower edge, a top wall 17 and a shortened inner wall 18 also terminating in a lowermost inward curl. The crimping ring 2 overlies and snugly confines the spout sealing channel therewithin.
The recloseable overcap 3 has a circumferentially enlarged top wall 19 surrounded by a pair of hinged lifting bails 20 which in their i~itial stored position overlie the metal ring 4. A cyl-indrical skirt 21 depends from the top periphery and interlockingly engages beneath the lower curled edge o~ the ring inner wall 18.
An internally threaded cylindrical sidewall 22 also depends from the cap top for engagement with the external thread ll on the spout neck lO. Full thread engagement and subsequent recloslng is achieved upon seating the uppermost end of the spout neck wi~hin the downwardly opening annular groove 23 disposed inside the side-wall 22. The spout, ring and cap are assembled as above described to give a secure compact closure unit adapted for efficient handling, shipment and storage.
A generally cup shaped pouring vent 4 may also be supplied as part of the assembly comprising an annular bottom wall 24 and an upstanding outer sidewall 25 terminating in a peripheral lip 26. A series of air entry slots 27 are formed in an annular ~2~L5944 zone near the upper end of the vent sidewall 25. The upper end of the sidewall 25 also includes a short cylindrical band 28 intermediate the lip 26 and slots 27. The center of the vent bottom wall 24 is open to provide a~luid exit passage surrounded by an upstanding lnner wall 29, A small drainage aperture 30 is also provided in the bottom wall 21~.
To adapt the closure assembly previously described to a self-vent unit the closure assembly is simply inserted into the vent 4 with the spout neck 10 and flexible wall 9 snugly confined within the annular pocket ~ormed by the vent outer wall 25 and inner wall 29. Both inner and outer vent walls are tapered in thel~ upward extent to aid assembly. As the vent and spout are compres~ed together the cylindrical band 28 at the upper end of the vent outer wall 25 tightly surrounds the spout sealing channel inner wall 8. When the vent lip 26 contacts the under surface o~ the sealing channel top wall 7 a secure friction fit engagement is created between vent band 28 and inner wall 8.
Also upon completion of the assembly operation the uppermost !
end of the vent inner wall 29 surrounding the fluid exit passage lies ~ust beneath the spout membrane 12. The complete self vent pouring spout assembly as seen in Fig. 1 thus becomes a secure, compact unit without resort to costly bonding assembly operations.
Since the overall profile of th$ closure is changed very littleg subsequent handling, packing and storage is economical and trouble free.
Turning to the application and use of the self-vent spout assembly it can be seen in Fig. 3 that when the spout sealing channel is placed on a container opening the vent lip 26 is ~z~ 59~4 tightly squeezed between the opening neck 31 and sealing channel top wall 7. The resulting mechanical interlock renders dis-lodgment of the vent virtually impossible. This arrangement proves highly desirable in counteracting the damaging forces normally created by the sloshing action of the contained fluid.
Moreover, the heretofor deleterious swelling action imparted to synthetic plastic parts by normally packaged hydrocarbons becomes inconsequential.
To ready the closure for pouring the spout is raised by means of the large gripping bails 20 on the screw cap 3 causing the flexible wall 9 to unfold and reverse its disposition for erect pouring. Upon disengagement of the overcap 3 and tearing away of the membrane by means of the immediately accessible ring pull 14, the container is ready for dispensing. Liquid rapidly discharged through the central vent passage 29 is instantly displaced by atmospheric air traveling along the top inner surface of the spout and passing through the air entry slots 27. Having the membrane 12 disposed as near the spout opening as possible leaving just clearance for the ring pull 14 allows for maximum extension of the fluid passage wall 29i. With the wall 29 reaching at least to the horizontal plane of the air entry apertures 27, sufficient separation of the outgoing fluid and the incoming air is achieved for satisfactory venting.
The self vent spout construction thus described facilitates rapid and accurate dispensing free of the uncontrolled pulsating surging characteristic of air locked containers. In addition to its simplicity and resultant cost effectiveness in manufacture, by maintaining substantially the same overall profile of the spout - ~21~4~
assembly when equipped with the self-vent~ the conditions for packing and handling remain constantl. This low profile con-struction is particularly advantageous in view of the common practice of stacking closure fitted lids.
Claims (22)
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. An anti-surge pouring vent for nestable pouring spout closures comprising a thin walled plastic cup shaped member having an upstanding outer side wall and a substantially imperforate annular bottom wall for substantially preventing the pouring of liquid therethrough, the upper portion of said sidewall having a series of circumferentially disposed air entry apertures, said sidewall upper portion terminating in closure engaging means and a central fluid exit passage formed within said annular bottom wall.
2. An anti-surge pouring vent as in claim 1 and said closure engaging means including a frictional engagement section on said sidewall.
3. An anti-surge pouring vent as in claim 1 and said closure engaging means including a circumferentially extending lip.
4. An anti-surge pouring vent as in claim 1 and said fluid passage including an upstanding tubular wall.
5. An anti-surge pouring vent as in claim 4 and said upstanding fluid exit passage extending upwardly at least to the horizontal plane of said air entry apertures.
6. In a container closure construction a nestable integrally molded plastic pouring spout having an annular sealing channel peripherally disposed at one end, a relatively flexible outer wall extending downwardly from said sealing channel a relatively rigid spout inner wall connected to the lowermost end of said spout outer wall and concentrically nested therewithin with said spout in stored position, said spout inner wall terminating in an uppermost free end, cap engaging means formed on said spout inner wall, a sealing membrane closing off said spout inner wall, an annular metal crimping ring overlying said spout sealing channel, an integrally molded plastic cap having a top wall and a depending skirt in engagement with said spout and an anti-surge pouring vent closely underlying and at least partially surrounding said pouring spout outer wall and substantially conforming to the contour of said outer wall in nested position so that the vertical profile of said nested spout is generally unchanged by the presence of said pouring vent.
7. In a container closure construction as in claim 6 and said pouring vent including peripherally disposed air entry apertures and a centrally disposed liquid exit passage.
8. In a container closure construction a container having an opening surrounded by a upstanding neck, a nestable integrally molded plastic pouring spout having an annular sealing channel peripherally disposed at one end and seated on said neck, a relatively flexible outer wall extending down-wardly from said sealing channel, a relatively rigid spout inner wall connected to the lowermost end of said spout outer wall and concentrically nested therewithin with said spout in stored position, said spout inner wall terminating in an uppermost free end, cap engaging means formed on said spout inner wall, a sealing membrane closing off said spout inner wall, an annular metal crimping ring overlying said spout sealing channel, an integrally molded plastic cap in engagement with said spout and an anti-surge pouring vent underlying said pouring spout outer wall and said vent having a sidewall portion interposed said upstanding neck and sealing channel.
9. In a container closure construction as in claim 8 and said pouring vent including air entry apertures closely adjacent said upstanding neck and a liquid exit passage axially displaced therebelow.
10. In a container closure construction, a nestable integrally molded plastic pouring spout having an annular sealing channel peripherally disposed at one end, a relatively flexible outer wall extending downwardly from said sealing channel, a relatively rigid spout inner wall connected to the lowermost end of said spout outer wall and concentrically nested therewithin with said spout in stored position, said spout inner wall terminating in an uppermost free end, cap engaging means formed on said spout inner wall, a sealing membrane closing off said spout inner wall, an annular metal crimping ring overlying said spout sealing channel, an integrally molded plastic cap having a top wall and a depending skirt in engagement with said spout and an anti-surge pouring vent including peripherally disposed air entry apertures and a centrally disposed fluid exit passage, said vent at least partially closely circumferentially surrounding said pouring spout outer wall and generally conforming to the contour of said outer wall in nested position so that the vertical profile of said nested spout is generally unchanged by the presence of said pouring vent.
11. In a container construction as in claim 10, wherein said pouring vent joint said pouring spout in close proximity to said spout sealing channel.
12. In a container closure construction, a nestable integrally molded plastic pouring spout having an annular sealing channel peripherally disposed at one end, a relatively flexible outer wall extending downwardly from said sealing channel, a relatively rigid spout inner wall connected to the lowermost end of said spout outer wall and concentrically nested therewithin with said spout in stored position, said spout inner wall terminating in an uppermost free end, cap engaging means formed on said spout inner wall, a sealing membrane closing off said spout inner wall, an integrally molded plastic cap having a top wall and a depending skirt in engagement with said spout and an anti-surge pouring vent including peripheraly disposed air entry apertures and a centrally disposed fluid exit passage, said vent depending from the periphery of said outer wall and at least partially closely circurnferentially surrounding said pouring spout wall and generally conforming to the contour of said outer wall in nested position so that the vertical profile of said nested spout is generally unchanged by the presence of said pouring vent.
13. In a container closure construction as in claim 12, wherein said air entry apertures are disposed in close proximity to said spout sealing channel.
14. In a container closure construction, a nestable integrally molded plastic pouring spout having an annular sealing channel peripherally disposed at one end, a relatively flexible outer wall extending downwardly from said sealing channel, a relatively rigid spout inner wall connected to the lowermost end of said spout outer wall and concentrically nested therewithin with said spout in stored position, said spout inner wall terminating in an uppermost free end, cap engaging means formed on said spout inner wall, a sealing membrane closing off said spout inner wall, an integrally molded plastic cap having a top wall and a depending skirt in engagement with said spout and an antisurge pouring vent adapted to facilitate smooth, surge-free pouring and including, with said spout in extended pouring position, peripherally disposed air entry apertures and a centrally disposed fluid exit passage, said vent depending from the periphery of said outer wall and at least partially circum-ferentially surrounding said pouring spout outer wall and gener-ally conforming to the contour of said outer wall in nested position so that the vertical profile of said nested spout is generally unchanged by the presence of said pouring vent.
15. A container closure construction comprising a nestable integrally molded plastic pouring spout having an annular sealing channel peripherally disposed at one end, a relatively flexible outer wall extending downwardly from said sealing channel, a relatively rigid spout inner wall connected to the lowermost end of said spout outer wall and concentrically nested therewithin with said spout in stored position, said spout inner wall terminating in an uppermost free end, cap engaging means formed on said spout inner wall, a sealing membrane closing off said spout inner wall, an annular metal crimping ring overlying said spout sealing channel, an integrally molded plastic cap in engagement with said spout and an anti-surge pouring vent underlying said pouring spout outer wall and substantially conforming to the contour of said spout outer wall in nested position.
16.A container closure construction as defined in claim 15, wherein said anti-surge pouring vent comprises a thin walled plastic cup shaped member having an upstanding sidewall and a bottom wall, the upper portion of said sidewall having a series of circum-ferentially disposed air entry apertures and terminating in closure engaging means and a fluid exit passage formed in said bottom wall.
17. A container closure construction as defined in claim 16, wherein said anti-surge pouring vent closure engaging means includes a frictional engagement section on said sidewall.
18.A container closure construction as defined in claim 16 or 17, wherein closure on said anti-surge pouring vent includes a circumferentially extending lip.
19. A container closure construction as defined in claim 18, wherein the circumferentially extending lip on said anti-surge pouring vent is positioned in contact with the spout annular sealing channel.
20. A container closure construction as defined in claim 16, wherein said fluid passage in said anti-surge pouring vent includes an upstanding tubular wall.
21.In a container closure construction as defined in claim 20, wherein said upstanding fluid exit passage in said anti-surge pouring vent extends upwardly at least to the horizontal plane of said air entry apertures.
22. A container closure construction as defined in claim 15, 16 or 17 fitted to a container wall formed with an opening surrounded by an upstanding neck, wherein said metal crimping ring secures said pour spout and said anti-surge pouring vent to said container wall upstanding neck.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37302382A | 1982-06-03 | 1982-06-03 | |
| US373,023 | 1982-06-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1215944A true CA1215944A (en) | 1986-12-30 |
Family
ID=23470602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000427957A Expired CA1215944A (en) | 1982-06-03 | 1983-05-11 | Nestable self-vent spout |
Country Status (29)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58216553A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR900000494B1 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR230412A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU551767B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE896900A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8303006A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1215944A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH653968A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3320015A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK158085C (en) |
| EG (1) | EG15509A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES281977Y (en) |
| FI (1) | FI76036C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2528010B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2121374B (en) |
| GR (1) | GR79565B (en) |
| IE (1) | IE54299B1 (en) |
| IN (1) | IN158859B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1167435B (en) |
| MX (1) | MX157232A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL190152C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO161724C (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ204276A (en) |
| PH (1) | PH20731A (en) |
| PT (1) | PT76802B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE455301B (en) |
| YU (1) | YU122583A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA833527B (en) |
| ZW (1) | ZW11583A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4618078A (en) * | 1984-05-16 | 1986-10-21 | Rieke Corporation | Vented nestable pouring spout |
| US4555048A (en) * | 1984-05-16 | 1985-11-26 | Rieke Corporation | Vented nestable pouring spout |
| GB8430754D0 (en) * | 1984-12-05 | 1985-01-16 | Monsanto Europe Sa | Containers |
| JPH041091Y2 (en) * | 1985-08-01 | 1992-01-14 | ||
| CA2346114C (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2008-02-19 | Ron Sturk | Flow vented and pressure vented closures |
| DE10124835A1 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-28 | Bericap Gmbh & Co Kg | Closure with integrated vent for bottles etc has pouring spout with pull-out closure seal and ventilation elements comprising inwardly projecting tabs and openings in wall of spout for smooth liquid flow |
| US7614530B2 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2009-11-10 | Rieke Corporation | Closure assembly having a spout with a memory band for spout directing |
| US7789277B2 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2010-09-07 | Rieke Corporation | Closure assembly having a spout with a thicker band for spout directing |
| US8292133B2 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2012-10-23 | Rieke Corporation | Vented closure assembly for a container |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2300414A (en) * | 1940-05-07 | 1942-11-03 | Ohio Corrugating Company | Container |
| GB882399A (en) * | 1958-02-17 | 1961-11-15 | Rieke Metal Products Corp | Vented pour spout |
| US4236629A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-12-02 | American Flange & Manufacturing Co. Inc. | Nestable pouring spout assembly |
| US4294382A (en) * | 1979-07-26 | 1981-10-13 | Riche Corporation | Container closure device |
| US4295583A (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1981-10-20 | Rieke Corporation | Closure cap vent |
| FR2492774A1 (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1982-04-30 | Bouchons Plastiques | SPOUT FOR A CONTAINER OR ANALOGUE AGENCY FOR AVOIDING FLOW VARIATION AND SHUT OFF DEVICE PROVIDED WITH SUCH SPOUT |
-
1983
- 1983-05-11 CA CA000427957A patent/CA1215944A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-13 IN IN312/DEL/83A patent/IN158859B/en unknown
- 1983-05-17 ZA ZA833527A patent/ZA833527B/en unknown
- 1983-05-18 NZ NZ204276A patent/NZ204276A/en unknown
- 1983-05-18 GB GB08313694A patent/GB2121374B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-20 ZW ZW115/83A patent/ZW11583A1/en unknown
- 1983-05-24 NO NO831833A patent/NO161724C/en unknown
- 1983-05-27 SE SE8302998A patent/SE455301B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-27 MX MX197446A patent/MX157232A/en unknown
- 1983-05-30 ES ES1983281977U patent/ES281977Y/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-31 BE BE0/210891A patent/BE896900A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-31 AU AU15239/83A patent/AU551767B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-06-01 PH PH28995A patent/PH20731A/en unknown
- 1983-06-01 BR BR8303006A patent/BR8303006A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-01 JP JP58095875A patent/JPS58216553A/en active Granted
- 1983-06-01 CH CH3000/83A patent/CH653968A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-01 PT PT76802A patent/PT76802B/en unknown
- 1983-06-01 EG EG333/83A patent/EG15509A/en active
- 1983-06-02 AR AR293228A patent/AR230412A1/en active
- 1983-06-02 FI FI831985A patent/FI76036C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-02 NL NLAANVRAGE8301966,A patent/NL190152C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-02 FR FR8309157A patent/FR2528010B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-06-02 KR KR1019830002449A patent/KR900000494B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-02 IT IT48415/83A patent/IT1167435B/en active
- 1983-06-02 YU YU01225/83A patent/YU122583A/en unknown
- 1983-06-02 DE DE3320015A patent/DE3320015A1/en active Granted
- 1983-06-02 DK DK251483A patent/DK158085C/en active
- 1983-06-02 GR GR71547A patent/GR79565B/el unknown
- 1983-06-02 IE IE1301/83A patent/IE54299B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKEX | Expiry |