CA1207499A - Process for the preparation of a polyolefin, and a catalyst for this process - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a polyolefin, and a catalyst for this processInfo
- Publication number
- CA1207499A CA1207499A CA000405534A CA405534A CA1207499A CA 1207499 A CA1207499 A CA 1207499A CA 000405534 A CA000405534 A CA 000405534A CA 405534 A CA405534 A CA 405534A CA 1207499 A CA1207499 A CA 1207499A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbon
- titanium tetrachloride
- reaction
- solid
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- -1 ethylene, propylene, 1-butene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 35
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 32
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 27
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010414 supernatant solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 101100058670 Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. hydrophila (strain ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC 13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 / KCTC 2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049) bsr gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000837192 Drosophila melanogaster Teneurin-m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019438 Mg(OC2H5)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010066 TiC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021552 Vanadium(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumane Chemical compound CC[AlH]CC HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002680 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-propan-2-yl azepane-1-carbothioate Chemical compound CC(C)SC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(3+) Chemical compound [Ti+3] CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J vanadium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[V](Cl)(Cl)Cl JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP3124350.9 | 1981-06-20 | ||
| DE19813124350 DE3124350A1 (de) | 1981-06-20 | 1981-06-20 | "verfahren zur herstellung eines polyolefins und katalysator hierfuer" |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1207499A true CA1207499A (en) | 1986-07-08 |
Family
ID=6135044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000405534A Expired CA1207499A (en) | 1981-06-20 | 1982-06-18 | Process for the preparation of a polyolefin, and a catalyst for this process |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0068255B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS585313A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU549370B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR8203591A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1207499A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE3124350A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES8304162A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IN (1) | IN157124B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ZA (1) | ZA824318B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4472521A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-09-18 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Supported catalyst for polymerization of olefins |
| EP0376145B1 (en) * | 1988-12-26 | 1994-03-23 | Tosoh Corporation | Method for producing a stereoregular polyolefin |
| EP0695764B1 (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1998-05-06 | Fina Research S.A. | Improved process for the production of broad molecular weight polyethylene |
| CN116333193B (zh) * | 2023-05-22 | 2024-02-02 | 上海优铖工逸技术有限公司 | 一种齐格勒纳塔催化剂及其制备方法、应用 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1275641A (en) * | 1969-01-06 | 1972-05-24 | Solvay | Catalysts for the polymerisation and copolymerisation of olefins |
| DE2752577A1 (de) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-07 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mischkatalysators |
-
1981
- 1981-06-20 DE DE19813124350 patent/DE3124350A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-06-14 IN IN684/CAL/82A patent/IN157124B/en unknown
- 1982-06-14 EP EP82105163A patent/EP0068255B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-06-14 DE DE8282105163T patent/DE3260882D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-06-14 ES ES513075A patent/ES8304162A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-06-18 AU AU84995/82A patent/AU549370B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-06-18 JP JP57104075A patent/JPS585313A/ja active Granted
- 1982-06-18 BR BR8203591A patent/BR8203591A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-18 CA CA000405534A patent/CA1207499A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-18 ZA ZA824318A patent/ZA824318B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0415808B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-03-19 |
| EP0068255B1 (de) | 1984-10-03 |
| EP0068255A1 (de) | 1983-01-05 |
| DE3124350A1 (de) | 1983-01-05 |
| IN157124B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-01-25 |
| ES513075A0 (es) | 1983-03-01 |
| JPS585313A (ja) | 1983-01-12 |
| ES8304162A1 (es) | 1983-03-01 |
| AU8499582A (en) | 1983-01-06 |
| AU549370B2 (en) | 1986-01-23 |
| DE3260882D1 (en) | 1984-11-08 |
| BR8203591A (pt) | 1983-06-14 |
| ZA824318B (en) | 1983-04-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |