CA1207129A - Procede et installation de chauffage d'un lit fluidise par injection de plasma, et applications a la synthese des oxydes d'azote, a la gazeification d'une substance carbonee eta la reduction des minerais - Google Patents
Procede et installation de chauffage d'un lit fluidise par injection de plasma, et applications a la synthese des oxydes d'azote, a la gazeification d'une substance carbonee eta la reduction des mineraisInfo
- Publication number
- CA1207129A CA1207129A CA000426489A CA426489A CA1207129A CA 1207129 A CA1207129 A CA 1207129A CA 000426489 A CA000426489 A CA 000426489A CA 426489 A CA426489 A CA 426489A CA 1207129 A CA1207129 A CA 1207129A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- plasma
- column
- substance
- gas
- fluidized bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title description 4
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular nitrogen;molecular oxygen Chemical compound N#N.O=O DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 40
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021178 picnic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011273 tar residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
- F27B15/02—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B15/14—Arrangements of heating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00176—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles outside the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2208/00407—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements outside the reactor bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2208/00415—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements electric resistance heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8207530A FR2526141B1 (fr) | 1982-04-30 | 1982-04-30 | Procede et installation de chauffage d'un lit fluidise par injection de plasma |
| FR8207530 | 1982-04-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1207129A true CA1207129A (fr) | 1986-07-08 |
Family
ID=9273594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000426489A Expired CA1207129A (fr) | 1982-04-30 | 1983-04-22 | Procede et installation de chauffage d'un lit fluidise par injection de plasma, et applications a la synthese des oxydes d'azote, a la gazeification d'une substance carbonee eta la reduction des minerais |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE434676B (sv) * | 1981-10-22 | 1984-08-06 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Sett och anordning for uppvermning av for industriella endamal avsedd processluft |
| AT384007B (de) * | 1984-04-02 | 1987-09-25 | Voest Alpine Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von synthesegasen sowie vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE3603894A1 (de) * | 1986-02-05 | 1987-08-06 | Korf Engineering Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von fluessigem roheisen oder stahlvormaterial |
| US4762553A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-08-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Method for making rapidly solidified powder |
| US4869469A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1989-09-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | System for making centrifugally cooling metal powders |
| FR2630529B1 (fr) * | 1988-04-22 | 1990-08-10 | Aerospatiale | Procede et dispositif pour la destruction de dechets chimiquement stables |
| US4883258A (en) * | 1988-09-15 | 1989-11-28 | Foster Atwood P | Plasma furnace |
| US5319176A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1994-06-07 | Ritchie G. Studer | Plasma arc decomposition of hazardous wastes into vitrified solids and non-hazardous gasses |
| EP0504502A1 (de) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-09-23 | Dr. Küttner GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten schadstoffbelasteter Abfallstoffe |
| GB9216509D0 (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1992-09-16 | Health Lab Service Board | Improvements in the conversion of chemical moieties |
| US5278384A (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-01-11 | Plasmacarb Inc. | Apparatus and process for the treatment of powder particles for modifying the surface properties of the individual particles |
| US5958273A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1999-09-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Induction heated reactor apparatus |
| KR100808979B1 (ko) * | 2000-02-10 | 2008-03-03 | 사우스 아프리칸 뉴클리어 에너지 코포레이션 리미티드 | 불화탄소 공급 원료의 처리 |
| ATE350334T1 (de) | 2001-06-26 | 2007-01-15 | H2 Tec Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von wasserstoff |
| US20030047141A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-13 | Warnes Bruce M. | Coating gas generator and method |
| US6793966B2 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2004-09-21 | Howmet Research Corporation | Chemical vapor deposition apparatus and method |
| JP5277741B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-11 | 2013-08-28 | 株式会社Ｉｈｉ | ガス化方法及びガス化装置 |
| DE102008032166A1 (de) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-14 | Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von teerfreiem Synthesgas aus Biomasse |
| US8425852B2 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2013-04-23 | Saian Corporation | High concentration NO2 generating system and method for generating high concentration NO2 using the generating system |
| CN103100349B (zh) * | 2011-11-09 | 2014-12-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于固定床加氢反应器内的扰动器 |
| WO2013071294A2 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Advanced Magnetic Processes Inc. | Magneto-plasma separator and method for separation |
| US20160217974A1 (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-07-28 | Stephen J. Motosko | Apparatus for plasma treating |
| DE102016214242B4 (de) * | 2016-08-02 | 2023-03-02 | Gidara Energy B.V. | Anlage und Verfahren zur Umwandlung kohlenstoffhaltiger Brennstoffe in Synthesegas |
| SE547021C2 (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2025-04-01 | Saltx Tech Ab | Plasma cyclone reactor and method for heat treatment |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU34613A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1955-08-31 | |||
| US2894831A (en) * | 1956-11-28 | 1959-07-14 | Old Bruce Scott | Process of fluidized bed reduction of iron ore followed by electric furnace melting |
| DE1199176B (de) * | 1961-05-27 | 1965-08-19 | Veit Dennert K G Baustoffbetie | Intermittierendes Verfahren zum Herstellen von Blaehton |
| DE1252336B (de) * | 1964-08-13 | 1967-10-19 | The Battelle Development Corporation, Columbus, Ohio (V St A) | Lichtbogenplasmabrenner und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines solchen Brenners |
| US3770369A (en) * | 1971-03-31 | 1973-11-06 | Mitsui Shipbuilding Eng | Method of burning liquid fuel in fluid bed apparatus |
| GB1493394A (en) * | 1974-06-07 | 1977-11-30 | Nat Res Dev | Plasma heater assembly |
| US4013415A (en) * | 1974-06-07 | 1977-03-22 | Igor Sergeevich Burov | Plasma-chemical reactor for treatment of disperse materials |
-
1982
- 1982-04-30 FR FR8207530A patent/FR2526141B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-04-13 DE DE8383400737T patent/DE3362499D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-04-13 EP EP83400737A patent/EP0093632B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-04-20 US US06/486,761 patent/US4469508A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-04-22 CA CA000426489A patent/CA1207129A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-04-26 JP JP58072302A patent/JPS58195780A/ja active Granted
- 1983-04-27 NO NO831486A patent/NO157553C/no unknown
- 1983-04-28 ES ES521914A patent/ES8402069A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0093632A1 (fr) | 1983-11-09 |
| DE3362499D1 (en) | 1986-04-17 |
| FR2526141A1 (fr) | 1983-11-04 |
| NO157553C (no) | 1988-04-06 |
| NO157553B (no) | 1987-12-28 |
| US4469508A (en) | 1984-09-04 |
| ES521914A0 (es) | 1984-01-16 |
| EP0093632B1 (fr) | 1986-03-12 |
| FR2526141B1 (fr) | 1988-02-26 |
| JPH0313512B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1991-02-22 |
| NO831486L (no) | 1983-10-31 |
| ES8402069A1 (es) | 1984-01-16 |
| JPS58195780A (ja) | 1983-11-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |