CA1202784A - Method of forming glass seal - Google Patents
Method of forming glass sealInfo
- Publication number
- CA1202784A CA1202784A CA000438334A CA438334A CA1202784A CA 1202784 A CA1202784 A CA 1202784A CA 000438334 A CA000438334 A CA 000438334A CA 438334 A CA438334 A CA 438334A CA 1202784 A CA1202784 A CA 1202784A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- steel
- oxide film
- glass
- chromium oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010964 304L stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005394 sealing glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/26—Lead-in insulators; Lead-through insulators
- H01B17/30—Sealing
- H01B17/303—Sealing of leads to lead-through insulators
- H01B17/305—Sealing of leads to lead-through insulators by embedding in glass or ceramic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/02—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing by fusing glass directly to metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31714—Next to natural gum, natural oil, rosin, lac or wax
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/432,984 US4472223A (en) | 1982-10-06 | 1982-10-06 | Method of forming glass seal |
| US432,984 | 1982-10-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1202784A true CA1202784A (en) | 1986-04-08 |
Family
ID=23718380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000438334A Expired CA1202784A (en) | 1982-10-06 | 1983-10-04 | Method of forming glass seal |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4472223A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0108030B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5988345A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR900002266B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE16002T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU560937B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8305480A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1202784A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3360989D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK458683A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL69855A0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX157973A (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG94685G (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6938481B2 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2005-09-06 | Emerson Electric Co. | Sight glass and low temperature method of manufacturing the same |
| GB2356396B (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2003-11-19 | Rolls Royce Plc | A metallic article having a protective coating and a method of applying a protective coating to a metallic article |
| CN1280445C (zh) * | 2003-07-17 | 2006-10-18 | 住友金属工业株式会社 | 具有耐渗碳性和耐焦化性的不锈钢和不锈钢管 |
| JP5639737B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2014-12-10 | テクニカル ユニバーシティ オブ デンマーク | ガラスに対する金属の、金属に対する金属の、又は、セラミックに対する金属の接続を生じさせる方法。 |
| US12144239B2 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2024-11-12 | Toyo Seikan Group Holdings, Ltd. | Substrate for flexible device |
| EP3974400B1 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2023-08-09 | Schott Ag | Component comprising a glass element and a base body, method for producing such and its use |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2502855A (en) * | 1944-10-18 | 1950-04-04 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Preoxidation of stainless steel |
| US2690402A (en) * | 1952-04-01 | 1954-09-28 | Gen Am Transport | Processes of chemical nickel plating of nonmetallic bodies |
| US3193424A (en) * | 1961-10-31 | 1965-07-06 | Olin Mathieson | Process for adhesive bonding |
| US3510343A (en) * | 1967-07-12 | 1970-05-05 | Ppg Industries Inc | Durable metal oxide coated glass articles |
| US4296275A (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1981-10-20 | Emerson Electric Co. | Hermetic refrigeration terminal |
| DE3108160C2 (de) * | 1981-02-06 | 1984-12-06 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxidschichten auf chrom- und/oder nickellegierten Stählen |
| GB2094838A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1982-09-22 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Protective coating of cold- worked alloy surfaces containing chromium |
-
1982
- 1982-10-06 US US06/432,984 patent/US4472223A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-09-28 IL IL69855A patent/IL69855A0/xx unknown
- 1983-10-03 DE DE8383630161T patent/DE3360989D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-10-03 EP EP19830630161 patent/EP0108030B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-10-03 AT AT83630161T patent/ATE16002T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-03 AU AU19852/83A patent/AU560937B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-10-04 BR BR8305480A patent/BR8305480A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-04 CA CA000438334A patent/CA1202784A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-10-04 JP JP58186669A patent/JPS5988345A/ja active Granted
- 1983-10-05 DK DK458683A patent/DK458683A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-10-06 MX MX199025A patent/MX157973A/es unknown
- 1983-10-06 KR KR1019830004746A patent/KR900002266B1/ko not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-12-09 SG SG94685A patent/SG94685G/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG94685G (en) | 1986-11-21 |
| AU560937B2 (en) | 1987-04-30 |
| DK458683D0 (da) | 1983-10-05 |
| BR8305480A (pt) | 1984-05-15 |
| DK458683A (da) | 1984-04-07 |
| JPS5988345A (ja) | 1984-05-22 |
| EP0108030A1 (en) | 1984-05-09 |
| MX157973A (es) | 1988-12-27 |
| AU1985283A (en) | 1984-04-12 |
| ATE16002T1 (de) | 1985-10-15 |
| IL69855A0 (en) | 1983-12-30 |
| EP0108030B1 (en) | 1985-10-09 |
| KR840006471A (ko) | 1984-11-30 |
| KR900002266B1 (ko) | 1990-04-07 |
| US4472223A (en) | 1984-09-18 |
| JPS636512B2 (enExample) | 1988-02-10 |
| DE3360989D1 (en) | 1985-11-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1202784A (en) | Method of forming glass seal | |
| IL83267A0 (en) | Process for treating diamond grains | |
| EP0309902A3 (en) | Chemical vapor deposition of tin oxide on float glass in the tin bath | |
| YU305375A (en) | Process for the purification of the oxide layer from the metal surface like copper or brass by chemical pickling in acid solutions containing hydrogen peroxide | |
| CA2200587A1 (en) | Stainless Steel Acid Treatment | |
| GB1504501A (en) | Method of fabricating a vacuum interrupter | |
| JPS56127796A (en) | Novel welded can and production thereof | |
| GB2190923A (en) | Metal sheet for sealing to soft glass | |
| GB758545A (en) | A method of processing metals in comminuted or powder form | |
| JP3252430B2 (ja) | 気密端子用リード線の製造方法 | |
| JPH029641B2 (enExample) | ||
| JPS5726166A (en) | Formation of wear resistant coat | |
| GB901649A (en) | A method for coating the surface of solid materials | |
| JPS5964548A (ja) | 封着部材 | |
| CN115142056A (zh) | 一种铁基合金的生理体液防腐工艺 | |
| JPS63199808A (ja) | 熱間静水圧プレス成形方法 | |
| JPH01198430A (ja) | 極めて鉄損が優れ、被膜密着性の優れた方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 | |
| Makarova et al. | The Effect of Oxidation in Various Media on Degassing of 12 Kh 18 N 10 T Steel in Vacuum | |
| KR100401044B1 (ko) | 치과 어태치먼트용 자석구조체의 제조방법 | |
| Kawasaki et al. | Application of Clean Steel to Automobile Sheets | |
| Berdnikov et al. | The Conditions for the Unsteady Degassing of Metal | |
| Tsuji et al. | Electric Contact Material and the Method for Producing the Same | |
| JPS5776829A (en) | Manufacture of semiconductor substrate | |
| JPH01184940A (ja) | ステンレス製気密端子 | |
| JPS56126903A (en) | Manufacture of magnetic recording body |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |