CA1196579A - Active attenuation of noise in a closed structure - Google Patents
Active attenuation of noise in a closed structureInfo
- Publication number
- CA1196579A CA1196579A CA000442733A CA442733A CA1196579A CA 1196579 A CA1196579 A CA 1196579A CA 000442733 A CA000442733 A CA 000442733A CA 442733 A CA442733 A CA 442733A CA 1196579 A CA1196579 A CA 1196579A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cancelling
- sound waves
- sensing means
- closed structure
- source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000182067 Fraxinus ornus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001415395 Spea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
- G10K11/17857—Geometric disposition, e.g. placement of microphones
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
- G10K11/17853—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter
- G10K11/17854—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter the filter being an adaptive filter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17879—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17879—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal
- G10K11/17881—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal the reference signal being an acoustic signal, e.g. recorded with a microphone
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/128—Vehicles
- G10K2210/1281—Aircraft, e.g. spacecraft, airplane or helicopter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/301—Computational
- G10K2210/3032—Harmonics or sub-harmonics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/301—Computational
- G10K2210/3046—Multiple acoustic inputs, multiple acoustic outputs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/321—Physical
- G10K2210/3214—Architectures, e.g. special constructional features or arrangements of features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/321—Physical
- G10K2210/3216—Cancellation means disposed in the vicinity of the source
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/321—Physical
- G10K2210/3219—Geometry of the configuration
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US449,851 | 1982-12-15 | ||
| US06/449,851 US4562589A (en) | 1982-12-15 | 1982-12-15 | Active attenuation of noise in a closed structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1196579A true CA1196579A (en) | 1985-11-12 |
Family
ID=23785746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000442733A Expired CA1196579A (en) | 1982-12-15 | 1983-12-07 | Active attenuation of noise in a closed structure |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4562589A (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS59114597A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1196579A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3344910C2 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2538149A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2132053A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (89)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2160742B (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1988-02-03 | Nat Res Dev | Damping for directional sound cancellation |
| US4677677A (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1987-06-30 | Nelson Industries Inc. | Active sound attenuation system with on-line adaptive feedback cancellation |
| US4689821A (en) * | 1985-09-23 | 1987-08-25 | Lockheed Corporation | Active noise control system |
| US4829590A (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1989-05-09 | Technology Research International, Inc. | Adaptive noise abatement system |
| US4677676A (en) * | 1986-02-11 | 1987-06-30 | Nelson Industries, Inc. | Active attenuation system with on-line modeling of speaker, error path and feedback pack |
| US4715559A (en) * | 1986-05-15 | 1987-12-29 | Fuller Christopher R | Apparatus and method for global noise reduction |
| JPS635696A (ja) * | 1986-06-26 | 1988-01-11 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 能動防音装置の制御方法 |
| GB2203016A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-10-05 | Adaptive Control Ltd | Active sound control apparatus |
| US4736431A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-04-05 | Nelson Industries, Inc. | Active attenuation system with increased dynamic range |
| GB8704314D0 (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1987-04-01 | Scient Generics Ltd | Noise attenuation |
| US4947435A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1990-08-07 | Active Noise & Vibration Tech | Method of transfer function generation and active noise cancellation in a vibrating system |
| US4977600A (en) * | 1988-06-07 | 1990-12-11 | Noise Cancellation Technologies, Inc. | Sound attenuation system for personal seat |
| GB8820922D0 (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1988-10-05 | Topexpress Ltd | Noise reduction in vehicles cabins |
| JP2748626B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-29 | 1998-05-13 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 能動型騒音制御装置 |
| US5125241A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1992-06-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Refrigerating apparatus having noise attenuation |
| US5386472A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1995-01-31 | General Motors Corporation | Active noise control system |
| US5233540A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1993-08-03 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for actively reducing repetitive vibrations |
| US5245552A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1993-09-14 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for actively reducing multiple-source repetitive vibrations |
| US5161196A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1992-11-03 | Ferguson John L | Apparatus and method for reducing motion sickness |
| US5224168A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1993-06-29 | Sri International | Method and apparatus for the active reduction of compression waves |
| US5310137A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1994-05-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Helicopter active noise control system |
| US5386689A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1995-02-07 | Noises Off, Inc. | Active gas turbine (jet) engine noise suppression |
| US5732143A (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 1998-03-24 | Andrea Electronics Corp. | Noise cancellation apparatus |
| US5332061A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-07-26 | General Motors Corporation | Active vibration control system for attenuating engine generated vibrations in a vehicle |
| FR2704084B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-14 | 1995-06-23 | Matra Sep Imagerie Inf | Installation d'insonorisation active pour véhicule de transport collectif. |
| GB2279778B (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1997-06-04 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Vacuum cleaner |
| US5394376A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-02-28 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Method and apparatus for acoustic attenuation |
| US5660255A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1997-08-26 | Applied Power, Inc. | Stiff actuator active vibration isolation system |
| US5487027A (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1996-01-23 | Lord Corporation | Process and apparatus for providing an analog waveform synchronized with an input signal |
| US5619581A (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1997-04-08 | Lord Corporation | Active noise and vibration cancellation system |
| US5551650A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-09-03 | Lord Corporation | Active mounts for aircraft engines |
| US5627896A (en) * | 1994-06-18 | 1997-05-06 | Lord Corporation | Active control of noise and vibration |
| US5494131A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-02-27 | Ford Motor Company | Method and apparatus for damping vibrations in an automotive vehicle having a convertible roof |
| US5418858A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1995-05-23 | Cooper Tire & Rubber Company | Method and apparatus for intelligent active and semi-active vibration control |
| US6137886A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 2000-10-24 | Cooper Tire & Rubber Company | Active vibration control method and apparatus |
| US5745580A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1998-04-28 | Lord Corporation | Reduction of computational burden of adaptively updating control filter(s) in active systems |
| US6343127B1 (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 2002-01-29 | Lord Corporation | Active noise control system for closed spaces such as aircraft cabin |
| US5901231A (en) | 1995-09-25 | 1999-05-04 | Noise Cancellation Technologies, Inc. | Piezo speaker for improved passenger cabin audio systems |
| US5666427A (en) * | 1995-09-30 | 1997-09-09 | Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for controlling noise generated in confined spaces |
| US6082084A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 2000-07-04 | Ransomes America Corporation | Electric riding mower with electric steering system |
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| US5802184A (en) * | 1996-08-15 | 1998-09-01 | Lord Corporation | Active noise and vibration control system |
| US5845236A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-12-01 | Lord Corporation | Hybrid active-passive noise and vibration control system for aircraft |
| JPH10184747A (ja) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-07-14 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 車両ブレーキ用制振装置 |
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| EP1630788B1 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2012-04-18 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Device and method for reducing sound of a noise source in narrow frequency ranges |
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| US8737634B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2014-05-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Wide area noise cancellation system and method |
| DE102011109843A1 (de) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-14 | Vaillant Gmbh | Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsanlage |
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| CN105416604B (zh) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-12-04 | 深圳市多尼卡航空电子有限公司 | 一种飞机及其机舱降噪方法和装置 |
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| WO2018089345A1 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | Andersen Corporation | Active noise cancellation systems and methods |
| EP3379529A1 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-09-26 | RUAG Schweiz AG | Active noise control system in an aircraft and method to reduce the noise in the aircraft |
| EP3788619A1 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2021-03-10 | Andersen Corporation | Multiband frequency targeting for noise attenuation |
| CN114201819B (zh) * | 2021-12-06 | 2024-01-12 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种融合声阵列和在桨控制的直升机主动噪声抑制装置 |
| US11664004B1 (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-05-30 | Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation | Active noise cancellation of tonal noise by manipulating characteristic acoustic modes |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2361071A (en) * | 1942-09-23 | 1944-10-24 | Stevenson Jordan & Harrison In | Vibration dampening |
| US2983790A (en) * | 1953-04-30 | 1961-05-09 | Rca Corp | Electronic sound absorber |
| DE2009105A1 (de) * | 1970-02-26 | 1971-09-02 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Larmminderung bei Propellertriebwerken |
| JPS5062001A (https=) * | 1973-09-30 | 1975-05-27 | ||
| US4025724A (en) * | 1975-08-12 | 1977-05-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Noise cancellation apparatus |
| GB1577322A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1980-10-22 | Bearcroft R | Active attenuation of recurring vibrations |
| GB1555760A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1979-11-14 | Chaplin G B B | Active methods for attenuating compression waves |
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| EP0040462A1 (en) * | 1980-05-16 | 1981-11-25 | Bose Corporation | Electroacoustical audible noise reducing apparatus |
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| ZA825676B (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-06-29 | Sound Attenuators Ltd | Method and apparatus for low frequency active attennuation |
| GB2107960B (en) * | 1981-10-21 | 1985-09-18 | George Brian Barrie Chaplin | Method and apparatus for cancelling vibrations |
-
1982
- 1982-12-15 US US06/449,851 patent/US4562589A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-12-06 GB GB08332469A patent/GB2132053A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-12-07 CA CA000442733A patent/CA1196579A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-12-13 JP JP58233798A patent/JPS59114597A/ja active Granted
- 1983-12-13 DE DE3344910A patent/DE3344910C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-12-14 FR FR8320070A patent/FR2538149A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2132053A (en) | 1984-06-27 |
| US4562589A (en) | 1985-12-31 |
| JPH0519160B2 (https=) | 1993-03-15 |
| DE3344910C2 (de) | 1994-09-29 |
| DE3344910A1 (de) | 1984-06-20 |
| JPS59114597A (ja) | 1984-07-02 |
| GB8332469D0 (en) | 1984-01-11 |
| FR2538149A1 (fr) | 1984-06-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |