CA1188953A - Base beads for manufacture of detergent compositions - Google Patents
Base beads for manufacture of detergent compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1188953A CA1188953A CA000397017A CA397017A CA1188953A CA 1188953 A CA1188953 A CA 1188953A CA 000397017 A CA000397017 A CA 000397017A CA 397017 A CA397017 A CA 397017A CA 1188953 A CA1188953 A CA 1188953A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- range
- water
- zeolite
- beads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 175
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 149
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 55
- 229940070721 polyacrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 48
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 claims 9
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 62
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 35
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 24
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=C(C(\C=C\C=3C(=CC(NC=4N=C(N=C(NC=5C=CC=CC=5)N=4)N(CCO)CCO)=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000331231 Amorphocerini gen. n. 1 DAD-2008 Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091005658 Basic proteases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000243251 Hydra Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000047703 Nonion Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCMDVRAWAIYDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-3h-pyrazole Chemical class C1C=CN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 XCMDVRAWAIYDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWZHDKGQKYEBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminochromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(N)=CC2=C1 QWZHDKGQKYEBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPIFMUARWKUNQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2-phenylethenyl)phenyl]-2h-benzo[e]benzotriazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=3N=NNC=3C3=CC=CC=C3C=2)C=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPIFMUARWKUNQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710125089 Bindin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100512899 Caenorhabditis elegans mes-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100087530 Caenorhabditis elegans rom-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000006696 Catha edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007681 Catha edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001366278 Leptotes marina Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100305983 Mus musculus Rom1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000787 Subtilisin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFCYZXMHUIHAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thidiazuron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CN=NS1 HFCYZXMHUIHAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003625 amylolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical class O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4] JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imes Chemical class CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1N1C=CN(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)[C]1 JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000485 pigmenting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011127 sodium aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0084—Antioxidants; Free-radical scavengers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/02—Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/126—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in solid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23862081A | 1981-02-26 | 1981-02-26 | |
| US23861981A | 1981-02-26 | 1981-02-26 | |
| US238,619 | 1981-02-26 | ||
| US238,620 | 1981-02-26 | ||
| US27955081A | 1981-07-01 | 1981-07-01 | |
| US279,550 | 1981-07-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1188953A true CA1188953A (en) | 1985-06-18 |
Family
ID=27399126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000397017A Expired CA1188953A (en) | 1981-02-26 | 1982-02-25 | Base beads for manufacture of detergent compositions |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT388172B (da) |
| AU (1) | AU549000B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR8200996A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1188953A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH652416A5 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3206265C2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK160885C (da) |
| DO (1) | DOP1982003096A (da) |
| ES (1) | ES8305412A1 (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2500475B1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB2097419B (da) |
| GR (1) | GR76028B (da) |
| HK (1) | HK36190A (da) |
| IE (1) | IE52739B1 (da) |
| IT (1) | IT1147643B (da) |
| MX (1) | MX158565A (da) |
| NL (1) | NL8200804A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO153736C (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ199773A (da) |
| PT (1) | PT74486B (da) |
| SE (2) | SE452773B (da) |
| ZW (2) | ZW3382A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU549122B2 (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1986-01-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Pty. Ltd. | Spray dried base beads and detergent compositions |
| EP0124913B1 (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1986-06-18 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Granular detergent compositions containing mixed polymer additive system |
| US4490271A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1984-12-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing polyethylene glycol and polyacrylate |
| US4510066A (en) * | 1983-07-06 | 1985-04-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Retarding setting of crutcher slurry for manufacturing base beads for detergent compositions |
| FR2568790B1 (fr) * | 1984-08-10 | 1990-01-12 | Rhone Poulenc Chim Base | Procede d'obtention d'une suspension aqueuse stable et pompable de zeolite et suspension ainsi obtenue |
| DE3444960A1 (de) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-06-12 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Koerniges adsorptionsmittel |
| IN165509B (da) * | 1984-12-24 | 1989-11-04 | Colgate Palmolive Co | |
| CA1297376C (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1992-03-17 | David Philip Jones | Detergent compositions, components therefor, and processes for theirpreparation |
| GB8526999D0 (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1985-12-04 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| DE3545947A1 (de) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Phosphatfreies, granulares waschmittel |
| GB8607388D0 (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1986-04-30 | Unilever Plc | Activator compositions |
| CA1286563C (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1991-07-23 | Jan Hendrik Eertink | Detergent powders and processes for preparing them |
| GB8609044D0 (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1986-05-21 | Unilever Plc | Detergent powders |
| DE3641314A1 (de) * | 1986-12-03 | 1988-06-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Waeschenachbehandlungsmittel auf der basis von schichtsilikat |
| GB8709057D0 (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1987-05-20 | Unilever Plc | Composition for softening fabrics |
| DE3715052A1 (de) * | 1987-05-06 | 1988-11-17 | Degussa | Koerniges adsorptionsmittel |
| DE3717227A1 (de) * | 1987-05-21 | 1988-12-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Phosphatfreies waschmittel mit reduzierter inkrustierungstendenz |
| DE3818660A1 (de) * | 1987-06-05 | 1988-12-15 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Freifliessendes, pulvriges geschirrwaschmittel und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
| GB2194793A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1988-03-16 | Unilever Plc | Mottled liquid detergents |
| GB8823008D0 (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1988-11-09 | Unilever Plc | Composition for softening fabrics |
| DE3835918A1 (de) | 1988-10-21 | 1990-04-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von tensidhaltigen granulaten |
| GB8918984D0 (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1989-10-04 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| DE3943019A1 (de) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-07-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Granulares, avivierend wirkendes waschmitteladditiv und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| GB9008462D0 (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1990-06-13 | Ecc Int Ltd | Granules for detergent compositions |
| DE69112970T2 (de) * | 1990-09-28 | 1996-03-21 | Kao Corp | Nichtionische pulverförmige Detergentzusammensetzung. |
| AU649504B2 (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1994-05-26 | Kao Corporation | Nonionic powder detergent composition |
| AU3524093A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-09-30 | Kao Corporation | Nonionic powdery detergent composition and process for producing the same |
| WO1993025651A1 (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1993-12-23 | Unilever N.V. | Machine dishwashing composition |
| AU660101B2 (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1995-06-08 | Colgate-Palmolive Company, The | Heavy duty laundry detergent compositions of reduced dye transfer properties |
| TR27896A (tr) * | 1993-08-05 | 1995-10-11 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Boya transferi özellikleri düsürülmüs agir is camasir deterjani bilesimleri. |
| DE19538029A1 (de) | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-17 | Sued Chemie Ag | Waschmittelzusatz |
| DE19538028A1 (de) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-17 | Sued Chemie Ag | Waschmittelzusatz |
| US5962389A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1999-10-05 | The Dial Corporation | Detergent having improved color retention properties |
| US5726142A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1998-03-10 | The Dial Corp | Detergent having improved properties and method of preparing the detergent |
| DE19858888A1 (de) * | 1998-12-19 | 2000-06-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Verhinderung von Ablagerungen |
| CN1163580C (zh) * | 1998-12-28 | 2004-08-25 | 花王株式会社 | 表面活性剂载体颗粒的制造方法 |
| GB2348435A (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-04 | Procter & Gamble | Softening compositions |
| GB2348434A (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-04 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
| CN1170921C (zh) * | 1999-06-14 | 2004-10-13 | 花王株式会社 | 基本颗粒物和颗粒状洗涤剂 |
| US6864221B1 (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2005-03-08 | Kao Corporation | Granules for carrying surfactant and method for producing the same |
| JP3249815B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-16 | 2002-01-21 | 花王株式会社 | 洗剤添加用粒子群 |
| US6333005B1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2001-12-25 | Hercules Incorporated | Methods of preventing scaling involving inorganic compositions in combination with copolymers of maleic anhydride and isobutylene, and compositions therefor |
| DE19938640A1 (de) * | 1999-08-14 | 2001-02-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Verhinderung von Ablagerungen |
| DE10032127A1 (de) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Mechanisch stabile Soda-Partikel |
| DE10040631A1 (de) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-03-07 | Wolfram Koch | Vergilbungshemmer für Blue Denim Textilien |
| ZA200805980B (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2009-10-28 | Unilever Plc | Fast release granules |
| CN101868526B (zh) * | 2007-11-16 | 2014-07-16 | 花王株式会社 | 洗净剂助剂颗粒 |
| US20240156100A1 (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2024-05-16 | Ken W Donovan | Odor and microbial mitigation solution |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4166039A (en) * | 1973-10-15 | 1979-08-28 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Detergent composition and process |
| DE2547389A1 (de) * | 1975-10-23 | 1977-05-05 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Phosphatfreies waschmittel |
| NZ188469A (en) * | 1977-10-06 | 1980-12-19 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Detergent composition comprising a univalent cation-exchanging zeolite a nonionic detergent and builder salts |
| US4303556A (en) * | 1977-11-02 | 1981-12-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Spray-dried detergent compositions |
| GB2063289B (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1984-02-22 | Unilever Ltd | Low phosphate spray-dried powders |
-
1982
- 1982-02-09 AU AU80283/82A patent/AU549000B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-02-10 DO DO1982003096A patent/DOP1982003096A/es unknown
- 1982-02-17 GR GR67338A patent/GR76028B/el unknown
- 1982-02-18 NZ NZ199773A patent/NZ199773A/en unknown
- 1982-02-20 DE DE3206265A patent/DE3206265C2/de not_active Expired
- 1982-02-23 ZW ZW33/82A patent/ZW3382A1/xx unknown
- 1982-02-23 ZW ZW32/82A patent/ZW3282A1/xx unknown
- 1982-02-24 CH CH1136/82A patent/CH652416A5/de unknown
- 1982-02-24 AT AT0069082A patent/AT388172B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-25 PT PT74486A patent/PT74486B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-25 SE SE8201170A patent/SE452773B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-25 CA CA000397017A patent/CA1188953A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-02-25 DK DK083382A patent/DK160885C/da active
- 1982-02-25 IT IT47865/82A patent/IT1147643B/it active
- 1982-02-25 ES ES509904A patent/ES8305412A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-02-25 NO NO820589A patent/NO153736C/no unknown
- 1982-02-25 FR FR8203113A patent/FR2500475B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-02-25 BR BR8200996A patent/BR8200996A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-26 GB GB8205685A patent/GB2097419B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-02-26 NL NL8200804A patent/NL8200804A/nl active Search and Examination
- 1982-02-26 IE IE433/82A patent/IE52739B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-26 MX MX191612A patent/MX158565A/es unknown
-
1987
- 1987-09-08 SE SE8703474A patent/SE502089C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-05-10 HK HK361/90A patent/HK36190A/xx unknown
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