CA1173497A - Lead-acid battery and method of making same - Google Patents
Lead-acid battery and method of making sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1173497A CA1173497A CA000397515A CA397515A CA1173497A CA 1173497 A CA1173497 A CA 1173497A CA 000397515 A CA000397515 A CA 000397515A CA 397515 A CA397515 A CA 397515A CA 1173497 A CA1173497 A CA 1173497A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- cell
- lead
- set forth
- acid battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylyl sulfate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001999 grid alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQHJESKHUUVSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony lead Chemical compound [Sb].[Pb] QQHJESKHUUVSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/528—Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
- H01M50/529—Intercell connections through partitions, e.g. in a battery casing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US24577281A | 1981-03-20 | 1981-03-20 | |
| US245,772 | 1981-03-20 | ||
| US35292482A | 1982-02-26 | 1982-02-26 | |
| US352,924 | 1982-02-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1173497A true CA1173497A (en) | 1984-08-28 |
Family
ID=26937449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000397515A Expired CA1173497A (en) | 1981-03-20 | 1982-03-03 | Lead-acid battery and method of making same |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6375952U (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU556479B2 (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR8201545A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1173497A (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES510590A0 (xx) |
| FI (1) | FI820965L (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB2098383B (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1189237B (xx) |
| NZ (1) | NZ199950A (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE8201744L (xx) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63105461A (ja) * | 1986-10-22 | 1988-05-10 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 鉛蓄電池 |
| AU654400B2 (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1994-11-03 | Gnb Industrial Battery Company | Galvanic cells and batteries having a novel grid, strap and intercell weld arrangement |
| JPH08153504A (ja) * | 1994-11-29 | 1996-06-11 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 蓄電池 |
| EP3574538B1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2024-03-06 | CPS Technology Holdings LLC | Battery housing |
| CN111247683B (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2024-05-31 | 柯锐世德国有限两合公司 | 紧凑式吸收性玻璃垫电池 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5218922B2 (xx) * | 1972-10-27 | 1977-05-25 |
-
1982
- 1982-03-03 CA CA000397515A patent/CA1173497A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-09 NZ NZ199950A patent/NZ199950A/en unknown
- 1982-03-16 AU AU81559/82A patent/AU556479B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-03-18 ES ES510590A patent/ES510590A0/es active Granted
- 1982-03-18 IT IT48022/82A patent/IT1189237B/it active
- 1982-03-19 SE SE8201744A patent/SE8201744L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-03-19 FI FI820965A patent/FI820965L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-03-19 GB GB8208158A patent/GB2098383B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-19 BR BR8201545A patent/BR8201545A/pt unknown
-
1987
- 1987-10-30 JP JP1987165461U patent/JPS6375952U/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI820965L (fi) | 1982-09-21 |
| IT8248022A0 (it) | 1982-03-18 |
| GB2098383A (en) | 1982-11-17 |
| IT1189237B (it) | 1988-01-28 |
| JPS6375952U (xx) | 1988-05-20 |
| BR8201545A (pt) | 1983-02-08 |
| AU8155982A (en) | 1982-09-23 |
| AU556479B2 (en) | 1986-11-06 |
| ES8303832A1 (es) | 1983-02-01 |
| GB2098383B (en) | 1985-09-04 |
| NZ199950A (en) | 1985-08-30 |
| SE8201744L (sv) | 1982-09-21 |
| ES510590A0 (es) | 1983-02-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |