CA1171792A - Antiperspirant combination containing an aluminum halohydrate and a stannic halide - Google Patents
Antiperspirant combination containing an aluminum halohydrate and a stannic halideInfo
- Publication number
- CA1171792A CA1171792A CA000381312A CA381312A CA1171792A CA 1171792 A CA1171792 A CA 1171792A CA 000381312 A CA000381312 A CA 000381312A CA 381312 A CA381312 A CA 381312A CA 1171792 A CA1171792 A CA 1171792A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- antiperspirant
- vehicle
- composition
- solution
- snag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910008046 SnC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 claims 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 42
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 propylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum chloride pentahydroxide dihydrate Chemical compound [Cl-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].O.O LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940009840 aluminum chlorhydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBJJZOQPCKUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C[NH+](CC([O-])=O)CC[NH+](CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O OVBJJZOQPCKUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004479 aerosol dispenser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008257 shaving cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000048 toxicity data Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S424/00—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
- Y10S424/05—Stick
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US256,649 | 1981-04-23 | ||
| US06/256,649 US4606915A (en) | 1981-04-23 | 1981-04-23 | Antiperspirant combination containing an aluminum halohydrate and a stannic halide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1171792A true CA1171792A (en) | 1984-07-31 |
Family
ID=22973029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000381312A Expired CA1171792A (en) | 1981-04-23 | 1981-07-08 | Antiperspirant combination containing an aluminum halohydrate and a stannic halide |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4606915A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS57179112A (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU550093B2 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE892196A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1171792A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH652024A5 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3215305A1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES8306018A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2504389B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB2097675B (OSRAM) |
| GR (1) | GR75445B (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1147850B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL8201643A (OSRAM) |
| NZ (1) | NZ199507A (OSRAM) |
| PT (1) | PT74779B (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE459154B (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA82431B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4987243A (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1991-01-22 | The Gillette Company | Novel antiperspirant adduct compositions and process for making same |
| CA2046170A1 (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1992-01-11 | Morton Lawrence Barr | Basic aluminum antiperspirant active materials having enhanced activity, antiperspirant active compositions containing such materials, and methods for preparation of such materials and compositions |
| HUP0204294A3 (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2010-01-28 | Unilever Nv | Anti-microbial antiperspirant products |
| US20040109833A1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-06-10 | Xiaozhong Tang | High efficacy, low irritation aluminum salts and related products |
| US20230043982A1 (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-02-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Antiperspirant compositions |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2145583A (en) * | 1934-12-06 | 1939-01-31 | Victor H Roehrich | Antisudorific deodorizing shaving cream |
| US2236387A (en) * | 1938-05-03 | 1941-03-25 | Wallace Jr | Perspiration inhibiting composition |
| US2294140A (en) * | 1940-12-13 | 1942-08-25 | Atlas Powder Co | Deodorant cream |
| US3555146A (en) * | 1965-09-15 | 1971-01-12 | Armour Pharma | Antiperspirant composition |
| DE2137857C3 (de) * | 1970-07-30 | 1979-03-01 | The Procter & Gamble Co., Cincinnati, Ohio (V.St.A.) | Verfahren zur Herstellung pulvriger transpirationshemmender Komplexverbindungen, dadurch erhaltene Verfahrensprodukte und transpirationshemmende Pulver-Aerosol-Präparate |
| US3721693A (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1973-03-20 | Dart Ind Inc | Metal halide-ester reaction process and compositions |
| US3934004A (en) * | 1973-03-09 | 1976-01-20 | Orren Leonard J | Stain resistant anti-perspirant composition |
| DE2604395A1 (de) * | 1975-01-13 | 1976-08-26 | Procter & Gamble | Verfahren zur herstellung antiperspirativ wirksamer zirkonium- oder hafniumverbindungen |
| US3970748A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-07-20 | Schuylkill Chemical Company | Aluminum chlorhydroxy glycinate complexes |
| US4028390A (en) * | 1975-03-26 | 1977-06-07 | Armour Pharmaceutical Company | Methods of making basic zirconium complexes |
| US4237061A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1980-12-02 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Organometallic intercalates |
| CA1140470A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1983-02-01 | Leonard Mackles | Aluminum chloride and aluminum zirconium hydroxychloride as antiperspirant |
-
1981
- 1981-04-23 US US06/256,649 patent/US4606915A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-07-08 CA CA000381312A patent/CA1171792A/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-01-18 NZ NZ199507A patent/NZ199507A/en unknown
- 1982-01-19 GR GR67043A patent/GR75445B/el unknown
- 1982-01-20 AU AU79671/82A patent/AU550093B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-01-22 ZA ZA82431A patent/ZA82431B/xx unknown
- 1982-02-18 BE BE0/207353A patent/BE892196A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-18 ES ES509736A patent/ES8306018A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-03-18 JP JP57041805A patent/JPS57179112A/ja active Pending
- 1982-04-20 FR FR8206735A patent/FR2504389B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-04-20 NL NL8201643A patent/NL8201643A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-04-20 IT IT48253/82A patent/IT1147850B/it active
- 1982-04-22 GB GB8211740A patent/GB2097675B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-22 PT PT74779A patent/PT74779B/pt unknown
- 1982-04-22 SE SE8202538A patent/SE459154B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-23 DE DE19823215305 patent/DE3215305A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1982-04-23 CH CH2492/82A patent/CH652024A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT74779B (en) | 1983-11-07 |
| SE8202538L (sv) | 1982-10-24 |
| ES509736A0 (es) | 1983-05-01 |
| GB2097675A (en) | 1982-11-10 |
| PT74779A (en) | 1982-05-01 |
| SE459154B (sv) | 1989-06-12 |
| GB2097675B (en) | 1985-01-03 |
| NZ199507A (en) | 1984-12-14 |
| ES8306018A1 (es) | 1983-05-01 |
| CH652024A5 (fr) | 1985-10-31 |
| ZA82431B (en) | 1982-12-29 |
| JPS57179112A (en) | 1982-11-04 |
| GR75445B (OSRAM) | 1984-07-19 |
| FR2504389B1 (fr) | 1987-02-27 |
| IT8248253A0 (it) | 1982-04-20 |
| US4606915A (en) | 1986-08-19 |
| BE892196A (fr) | 1982-08-18 |
| IT1147850B (it) | 1986-11-26 |
| AU550093B2 (en) | 1986-03-06 |
| DE3215305A1 (de) | 1982-12-02 |
| AU7967182A (en) | 1982-10-28 |
| FR2504389A1 (fr) | 1982-10-29 |
| NL8201643A (nl) | 1982-11-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |