CA1169199A - Intumescent sheet material - Google Patents

Intumescent sheet material

Info

Publication number
CA1169199A
CA1169199A CA000362925A CA362925A CA1169199A CA 1169199 A CA1169199 A CA 1169199A CA 000362925 A CA000362925 A CA 000362925A CA 362925 A CA362925 A CA 362925A CA 1169199 A CA1169199 A CA 1169199A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
vermiculite
sheet
intumescent sheet
treated
flexible intumescent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000362925A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Roger L. Langer
Alan J. Marlor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1169199A publication Critical patent/CA1169199A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
    • F01N3/2853—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
    • F01N3/2857—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing the mats or gaskets being at least partially made of intumescent material, e.g. unexpanded vermiculite
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
    • D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
    • D21H13/44—Flakes, e.g. mica, vermiculite
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/34—Ignifugeants
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
    • D21H5/12—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
    • D21H5/18—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of inorganic fibres with or without cellulose fibres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2350/00—Arrangements for fitting catalyst support or particle filter element in the housing
    • F01N2350/02—Fitting ceramic monoliths in a metallic housing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S106/00—Compositions: coating or plastic
    • Y10S106/03—Mica
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/251—Mica
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
CA000362925A 1979-11-28 1980-10-22 Intumescent sheet material Expired CA1169199A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/097,953 US4305992A (en) 1979-11-28 1979-11-28 Intumescent sheet material
US97,953 1979-11-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1169199A true CA1169199A (en) 1984-06-12

Family

ID=22265908

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000362925A Expired CA1169199A (en) 1979-11-28 1980-10-22 Intumescent sheet material

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4305992A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0030123B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS5692155A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1169199A (enExample)
DE (1) DE3066318D1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (103)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US4513173A (en) * 1983-06-07 1985-04-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Intumescent fire protective sheaths
JPS59230737A (ja) * 1983-06-15 1984-12-25 Ibiden Co Ltd 耐熱弾性シ−ト状物
US4600634A (en) * 1983-07-21 1986-07-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Flexible fibrous endothermic sheet material for fire protection
JPS6177654A (ja) * 1984-09-20 1986-04-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 触媒担体支持用耐熱高膨張性シ−ト状物およびその製造方法
US4851021A (en) * 1987-02-17 1989-07-25 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Multi-ply composites and sheets of epoxy and flocced 2:1 layered silicates and methods for them
ES2009825B3 (es) * 1986-08-07 1989-10-16 Leistritz Ag Dispositivo de limpieza de gas de escape
GB8702011D0 (en) * 1987-01-29 1987-03-04 Dixon International Ltd Fire-resistant composition
US4775586A (en) * 1987-02-17 1988-10-04 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Paper, paper products, films composites and other silicate-polymer, construction materials
US4885330A (en) * 1987-11-20 1989-12-05 Hercules Incorporated Non-dispersible vermiculite products
CA1310275C (en) * 1987-12-04 1992-11-17 Richard P. Merry Catalytic converter particulate filter for exhaust systems
US5028397A (en) * 1988-02-11 1991-07-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalytic converter
US4929429A (en) * 1988-02-11 1990-05-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalytic converter
US5242871A (en) * 1988-02-29 1993-09-07 Nippon Pillar Packing Co., Ltd. Heat-resistant expansion member
US5053362A (en) * 1988-09-27 1991-10-01 The Carborundum Company Ceramic fiber refractory moldable compositions
US5008086A (en) * 1988-10-28 1991-04-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Erosion resistant mounting composite for catalytic converter
DE69013974T2 (de) * 1989-05-18 1995-04-13 Nippon Pillar Packing Wärmebeständiges Ausdehnungselement.
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US5207989A (en) * 1991-03-22 1993-05-04 Acs Industries, Inc. Seal for catalytic converter and method therefor
US5254410A (en) * 1991-04-18 1993-10-19 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Partially dehydrated vermiculite flakes and method of making same
US5151253A (en) * 1991-04-18 1992-09-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalytic converter having a monolith mounting of which is comprised of partially dehydrated vermiculite flakes
WO1993023245A1 (en) * 1992-05-12 1993-11-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Fire protective flexible composite, system including same method of making the composite, and method of fire-proofing
US5250269A (en) * 1992-05-21 1993-10-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalytic converter having a metallic monolith mounted by a heat-insulating mat of refractory ceramic fibers
US5384188A (en) * 1992-11-17 1995-01-24 The Carborundum Company Intumescent sheet
US5340643A (en) * 1993-02-26 1994-08-23 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Intumescent sheet material
US5332609A (en) * 1993-03-25 1994-07-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Intumescent mounting mat
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US6245301B1 (en) 1993-08-20 2001-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalytic converter and diesel particulate filter
US5765332A (en) * 1995-02-21 1998-06-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Fire barrier protected dynamic joint
US5736109A (en) * 1995-06-30 1998-04-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Intumescent sheet material and paste with organic binder
US5686039A (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-11-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Methods of making a catalytic converter or diesel particulate filter
AU5804396A (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-02-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Intumescent sheet material
US5853675A (en) * 1995-06-30 1998-12-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Composite mounting system
US5523059A (en) * 1995-06-30 1996-06-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Intumescent sheet material with glass fibers
US5882608A (en) * 1996-06-18 1999-03-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Hybrid mounting system for pollution control devices
US6726884B1 (en) * 1996-06-18 2004-04-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Free-standing internally insulating liner
BR9807177A (pt) 1997-02-06 2000-01-25 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Dispositivo de controle da poluição, e, corta fogo.
US6051193A (en) 1997-02-06 2000-04-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayer intumescent sheet
US6923942B1 (en) 1997-05-09 2005-08-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Compressible preform insulating liner
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US8404187B1 (en) 1998-03-11 2013-03-26 Unifrax I Llc Support element for fragile structures such as catalytic converters
US6747074B1 (en) * 1999-03-26 2004-06-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Intumescent fire sealing composition
US6128874A (en) * 1999-03-26 2000-10-10 Unifrax Corporation Fire resistant barrier for dynamic expansion joints
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CN100497241C (zh) 2001-10-09 2009-06-10 3M创新有限公司 包含生物可溶的无机纤维和云母粘合剂的组合物
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US20030129101A1 (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-07-10 Steven Zettel Catalytic monolith support system with improved thermal resistance and mechanical properties
US7704459B2 (en) * 2002-07-31 2010-04-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Mat for mounting a pollution control element in a pollution control device for the treatment of exhaust gas
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CN101115688B (zh) * 2004-12-13 2013-03-20 3M创新有限公司 安装垫和使用该安装垫的污染控制装置
US8178177B2 (en) * 2005-02-11 2012-05-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Duct wrap and method for fire protecting a duct
GB0525375D0 (en) 2005-12-14 2006-01-18 3M Innovative Properties Co Mounting mat for a pollution control device
CA2677593A1 (en) * 2007-02-19 2008-08-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Flexible fibrous material, pollution control device, and methods of making the same
EP2171227B8 (en) * 2007-06-13 2016-06-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Erosion resistant mounting material and method of making and using the same
US8702832B2 (en) 2007-06-13 2014-04-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Securable mounting material and method of making and using the same
WO2008156918A1 (en) * 2007-06-13 2008-12-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Repositionable mounting material, pollution control device, and methods of making the same
WO2009009600A1 (en) * 2007-07-10 2009-01-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Pollution control devices, reinforced mat material for use therein and methods of making same
KR101539795B1 (ko) * 2007-10-09 2015-07-27 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 배기 가스 처리용 오염 제어 요소를 장착하기 위한 매트
US9416053B2 (en) * 2007-10-09 2016-08-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Mounting mat including inorganic nanoparticles and method for making the same
WO2009048859A1 (en) 2007-10-09 2009-04-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making mounting mats for mounting pollution control element
US8211373B2 (en) 2008-08-29 2012-07-03 Unifrax I Llc Mounting mat with flexible edge protection and exhaust gas treatment device incorporating the mounting mat
JP2010112267A (ja) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-20 Ibiden Co Ltd マット材および排気ガス処理装置
WO2010074711A2 (en) 2008-12-15 2010-07-01 Unifrax I Llc Ceramic honeycomb structure skin coating
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WO2011019394A1 (en) 2009-08-14 2011-02-17 Unifrax I Llc Multiple layer substrate support and exhaust gas treatment device
CN102575542B (zh) 2009-08-14 2014-09-10 尤尼弗瑞克斯I有限责任公司 用于排气处理装置的安装垫
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US8071040B2 (en) 2009-09-23 2011-12-06 Unifax I LLC Low shear mounting mat for pollution control devices
KR20120074284A (ko) 2009-09-24 2012-07-05 유니프랙스 아이 엘엘씨 다층 매트 및 배기 가스 처리 장치
CA2782413C (en) 2009-12-17 2017-12-05 Unifrax I Llc Multilayer mounting mat for pollution control devices
EP2513443B1 (en) 2009-12-17 2016-08-10 Unifrax I LLC Mounting mat for exhaust gas treatment device
CN102753795B (zh) 2009-12-17 2016-02-17 尤尼弗瑞克斯I有限责任公司 微球体在废气处理装置安装垫中的用途
WO2012021817A2 (en) 2010-08-12 2012-02-16 Unifrax I Llc Exhaust gas treatment device
EP2603676B1 (en) 2010-08-13 2016-03-23 Unifrax I LLC Mounting mat with flexible edge protection and exhaust gas treatment device incorporating the mounting mat
CN103547777A (zh) 2010-11-11 2014-01-29 尤尼弗瑞克斯I有限责任公司 安装垫和废气处理装置
EP2848720B1 (en) 2013-09-12 2016-03-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Use of a lubricant in a mounting mat and method for making such a mat
JP2018510988A (ja) 2015-02-24 2018-04-19 ユニフラックス ワン リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー 高耐熱性断熱マット
CN112118909A (zh) 2018-05-11 2020-12-22 3M创新有限公司 多晶硅铝酸盐陶瓷长丝、纤维和非织造垫及其制备和使用方法
CN112135805A (zh) 2018-05-11 2020-12-25 3M创新有限公司 多晶硅铝酸盐陶瓷长丝、纤维和非织造垫及其制备和使用方法
GB201813436D0 (en) 2018-08-17 2018-10-03 Thermal Ceram Uk Ltd Inorganic fibres
CA3064873A1 (en) 2018-12-11 2020-06-11 Watson Bowman Acme Corporation A fire barrier, a method for installing the same, an expansion joint system and a fire barrier assembly
US12179048B2 (en) 2018-12-11 2024-12-31 Sika Technology Ag Fire barrier, a method for installing the same, an expansion joint system and a fire barrier assembly
JP2023508111A (ja) 2019-12-30 2023-02-28 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 多結晶性アルミノシリケートセラミックフィラメント不織マット、及びその製造方法
WO2021137088A1 (en) 2019-12-30 2021-07-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Polycrystalline aluminosilicate ceramic filament nonwoven mats, and methods of making the same
CN111662094A (zh) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-15 广西大学 一种双重增压扩孔提高蛭石膨胀率的方法
CN113415806B (zh) * 2021-07-30 2022-11-11 塔里木大学 一种微颗粒蛭石膨胀的方法
MX2024008866A (es) * 2022-02-08 2024-07-25 Knauf Gips Kg Panel de yeso que contiene vermiculita intercambiada con amonio y metodos.
US12448328B2 (en) 2022-02-08 2025-10-21 Knauf Gips Kg Gypsum panel containing ammonium-exchanged vermiculite and methods

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3066318D1 (en) 1984-03-01
US4305992A (en) 1981-12-15
EP0030123A1 (en) 1981-06-10
JPS6135143B2 (enExample) 1986-08-11
EP0030123B1 (en) 1984-01-25
JPS5692155A (en) 1981-07-25

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