CA1168741A - Photovoltaic cells - Google Patents
Photovoltaic cellsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1168741A CA1168741A CA000359963A CA359963A CA1168741A CA 1168741 A CA1168741 A CA 1168741A CA 000359963 A CA000359963 A CA 000359963A CA 359963 A CA359963 A CA 359963A CA 1168741 A CA1168741 A CA 1168741A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- type semiconductor
- semiconductor material
- cds
- region
- photovoltaic cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- CBQYNPHHHJTCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3(O)CCN(C)C3NC2=C1 CBQYNPHHHJTCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001324 CD59 Antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010055167 CD59 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010052322 limitin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- WTGQALLALWYDJH-WYHSTMEOSA-N scopolamine hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 WTGQALLALWYDJH-WYHSTMEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
- H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
- H10F10/16—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers
- H10F10/164—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising heterojunctions with Group IV materials, e.g. ITO/Si or GaAs/SiGe photovoltaic cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/125—The active layers comprising only Group II-VI materials, e.g. CdS, ZnS or CdTe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/543—Solar cells from Group II-VI materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/006—Apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/064—Gp II-VI compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/072—Heterojunctions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/169—Vacuum deposition, e.g. including molecular beam epitaxy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT25569/79A IT1163710B (it) | 1979-09-10 | 1979-09-10 | Celle fotovoltaiche |
| IT25569A/79 | 1979-09-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1168741A true CA1168741A (en) | 1984-06-05 |
Family
ID=11217123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000359963A Expired CA1168741A (en) | 1979-09-10 | 1980-09-09 | Photovoltaic cells |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4366337A (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JPS5681980A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU539090B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE885167A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1168741A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3033203A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK159349C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2465319A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2058452B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1163710B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL8004990A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8277869B2 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2012-10-02 | Global Solar Energy, Inc. | Heating for buffer layer deposition |
| DE212009000032U1 (de) * | 2008-03-05 | 2010-11-04 | Global Solar Energy, Inc., Tuscon | System zum Aufbringen einer Chalcogenid-Pufferschicht auf einen flexiblen Träger |
| US9252318B2 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2016-02-02 | Hanergy Hi-Tech Power (Hk) Limited | Solution containment during buffer layer deposition |
| DE212009000031U1 (de) * | 2008-03-05 | 2010-11-04 | Global Solar Energy, Inc., Tuscon | Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen einer dünnschichtigen Pufferschicht auf einen flexiblen Träger |
| JP5738601B2 (ja) | 2008-03-05 | 2015-06-24 | ハナジー・ハイ−テク・パワー・（エイチケー）・リミテッド | 薄膜太陽電池セルのための緩衝層蒸着 |
| US20160359070A1 (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Controllable indium doping for high efficiency czts thin-film solar cells |
| CN115295665A (zh) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-11-04 | 中山大学 | 一种采用无掺杂发射极的太阳电池及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3720125A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1973-03-13 | Whitney Corp W | Adjustable stripper with stroke control |
| DE2214055A1 (de) * | 1972-03-23 | 1973-09-27 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Sensibilisierte elektrophotographische schichten |
-
1979
- 1979-09-10 IT IT25569/79A patent/IT1163710B/it active
-
1980
- 1980-08-13 US US06/177,597 patent/US4366337A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-08-13 DK DK349780A patent/DK159349C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-15 AU AU61503/80A patent/AU539090B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-08-28 GB GB8027776A patent/GB2058452B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-09-03 DE DE19803033203 patent/DE3033203A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-09-03 NL NL8004990A patent/NL8004990A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-09-08 FR FR8019360A patent/FR2465319A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-09-09 CA CA000359963A patent/CA1168741A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-09-10 JP JP12477480A patent/JPS5681980A/ja active Pending
- 1980-09-10 BE BE0/202056A patent/BE885167A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-02-22 JP JP1989018990U patent/JPH02748U/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK349780A (da) | 1981-03-11 |
| AU539090B2 (en) | 1984-09-13 |
| JPS5681980A (en) | 1981-07-04 |
| JPH02748U (enExample) | 1990-01-05 |
| IT1163710B (it) | 1987-04-08 |
| US4366337A (en) | 1982-12-28 |
| DK159349C (da) | 1991-03-11 |
| FR2465319B1 (enExample) | 1985-03-08 |
| NL8004990A (nl) | 1981-03-12 |
| AU6150380A (en) | 1981-03-19 |
| BE885167A (fr) | 1981-03-10 |
| DK159349B (da) | 1990-10-01 |
| GB2058452A (en) | 1981-04-08 |
| DE3033203A1 (de) | 1981-03-19 |
| GB2058452B (en) | 1983-10-05 |
| FR2465319A1 (fr) | 1981-03-20 |
| IT7925569A0 (it) | 1979-09-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |