CA1166767A - Process for manufacturing electromechanical transducers using at least one polymer film and a device for implementing said process - Google Patents
Process for manufacturing electromechanical transducers using at least one polymer film and a device for implementing said processInfo
- Publication number
- CA1166767A CA1166767A CA000372083A CA372083A CA1166767A CA 1166767 A CA1166767 A CA 1166767A CA 000372083 A CA000372083 A CA 000372083A CA 372083 A CA372083 A CA 372083A CA 1166767 A CA1166767 A CA 1166767A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- shaping
- punch
- face
- metalizations
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000050051 Chelone glabra Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024133 Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 50 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920008712 Copo Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000910772 Homo sapiens Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 50 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023221 Shashi-Pena syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
- H04R17/005—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers using a piezoelectric polymer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/04—Treatments to modify a piezoelectric or electrostrictive property, e.g. polarisation characteristics, vibration characteristics or mode tuning
- H10N30/045—Treatments to modify a piezoelectric or electrostrictive property, e.g. polarisation characteristics, vibration characteristics or mode tuning by polarising
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/09—Forming piezoelectric or electrostrictive materials
- H10N30/098—Forming organic materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S310/00—Electrical generator or motor structure
- Y10S310/80—Piezoelectric polymers, e.g. PVDF
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/42—Piezoelectric device making
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8004832A FR2477823A1 (fr) | 1980-03-04 | 1980-03-04 | Procede de fabrication de transducteurs electromecaniques utilisant au moins un film en polymere et dispositif destine a la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| FR8004832 | 1980-03-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1166767A true CA1166767A (en) | 1984-05-01 |
Family
ID=9239296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000372083A Expired CA1166767A (en) | 1980-03-04 | 1981-03-02 | Process for manufacturing electromechanical transducers using at least one polymer film and a device for implementing said process |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4403382A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0035425B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS56135920A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1166767A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3163264D1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2477823A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2070505B (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE50736B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2522241A1 (fr) * | 1982-02-22 | 1983-08-26 | Thomson Csf | Procede de fabrication de transducteurs polymeres piezoelectriques par forgeage |
| FR2536423A1 (fr) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-05-25 | Thomson Csf | Procede de depot d'electrodes sur support en matiere organique et dispositifs obtenus par ce procede |
| US4577132A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1986-03-18 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Ultrasonic transducer employing piezoelectric polymeric material |
| US4588998A (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1986-05-13 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Ink jet head having curved ink |
| DE3510508A1 (de) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-10-02 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Taktiles hoergeraet |
| US5192470A (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1993-03-09 | Raytheon Company | Method of stretching and polarizing polymer materials |
| GB8714259D0 (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1987-07-22 | Cogent Ltd | Piezoelectric polymer transducers |
| US4725754A (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1988-02-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method of making a low aging piezoelectric resonator |
| US4771204A (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1988-09-13 | Kiwi Coders Corporation | Sealing method and means for fluid control device |
| US4985195A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1991-01-15 | Raytheon Company | Method of forming a molecularly polarized polmeric sheet into a non-planar shape |
| CA2032015A1 (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1992-06-12 | Martin Perlman | Method to double the piezo - and pyroelectric constants of polyvinylinde fluoride (pvdf) films |
| US5412854A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-05-09 | Humphrey Instruments, Inc. | Method of making a high frequency focused transducer |
| FR2727215B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-12-20 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif de veille panoramique infrarouge statique a detecteurs matriciels multiples |
| FR2750487B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-28 | 2005-10-21 | Thomson Csf | Revetement pour la protection personnelle d'un fantassin |
| JP5990082B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-18 | 2016-09-07 | 三井化学株式会社 | 圧電定数測定装置 |
| KR102326741B1 (ko) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-16 | 주식회사 린텍 | 실리콘 파우더와 고주파 가열장치를 이용한 실리콘 부품의 접합 방법 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7112001A (enExample) * | 1971-09-01 | 1973-03-05 | ||
| US3816774A (en) * | 1972-01-28 | 1974-06-11 | Victor Company Of Japan | Curved piezoelectric elements |
| FR2409654B1 (fr) * | 1977-11-17 | 1985-10-04 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif transducteur piezoelectrique et son procede de fabrication |
| FR2446045A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-04 | 1980-08-01 | Thomson Csf | Transducteur piezo-electrique a element en polymere et son procede de fabrication |
-
1980
- 1980-03-04 FR FR8004832A patent/FR2477823A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-02-17 DE DE8181400239T patent/DE3163264D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-02-17 EP EP81400239A patent/EP0035425B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-02-27 GB GB8106338A patent/GB2070505B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-02 US US06/239,643 patent/US4403382A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-03-02 CA CA000372083A patent/CA1166767A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-03 JP JP3040681A patent/JPS56135920A/ja active Pending
- 1981-03-03 IE IE457/81A patent/IE50736B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4403382A (en) | 1983-09-13 |
| GB2070505A (en) | 1981-09-09 |
| DE3163264D1 (en) | 1984-05-30 |
| EP0035425A1 (fr) | 1981-09-09 |
| GB2070505B (en) | 1983-09-01 |
| FR2477823A1 (fr) | 1981-09-11 |
| IE50736B1 (en) | 1986-06-25 |
| IE810457L (en) | 1981-09-04 |
| FR2477823B1 (enExample) | 1982-10-01 |
| JPS56135920A (en) | 1981-10-23 |
| EP0035425B1 (fr) | 1984-04-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20010501 |