CA1165981A - Powder densing apparatus, method and product - Google Patents
Powder densing apparatus, method and productInfo
- Publication number
- CA1165981A CA1165981A CA000390133A CA390133A CA1165981A CA 1165981 A CA1165981 A CA 1165981A CA 000390133 A CA000390133 A CA 000390133A CA 390133 A CA390133 A CA 390133A CA 1165981 A CA1165981 A CA 1165981A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- densing
- zone
- convergent
- belts
- rolls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102100033292 Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 7 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710148963 Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 7 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010077 mastication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018984 mastication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001527806 Iti Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroisocyanuric acid Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical group C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 methyl vinyl siloxane Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013031 physical testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002311 subsequent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B5/00—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
- B30B5/04—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
- B30B5/06—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
- Y10S425/812—Venting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US211,379 | 1980-11-28 | ||
| US06/211,379 US4325686A (en) | 1980-11-28 | 1980-11-28 | Apparatus for densifying powders of sub-micron particle size |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1165981A true CA1165981A (en) | 1984-04-24 |
Family
ID=22786694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000390133A Expired CA1165981A (en) | 1980-11-28 | 1981-11-16 | Powder densing apparatus, method and product |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4325686A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS57118900A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR227447A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU547713B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE891279A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8107498A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1165981A (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD202248A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3146156A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK526881A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES8205574A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2495014A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2088276B (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE52226B1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1146720B (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU83791A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL8105383A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL234003A1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT74041B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0165388B1 (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1989-09-27 | Dansk Eternit-Fabrik A/S | Shaped article and composite material for its preparation |
| US4460611A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1984-07-17 | Kisaku Suzuki | Method of shaping food |
| NZ216011A (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1987-05-29 | Nestle Sa | Agglomerating soluble particulate materials: wetted particles deposited on an endless surface and passed through a nip |
| DE3741846A1 (de) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-01-26 | Degussa | Verfahren zum verdichten von pyrogen hergestellter kieselsaeure |
| US5160470A (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1992-11-03 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for compacting silica fume |
| US6156285A (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-12-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for densifying particulate silica |
| US7293445B2 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2007-11-13 | General Motors Corporation | Sheet processing apparatus, method of use, and plastically deformed sheet |
| DE10339679A1 (de) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-31 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wärmedämmplatte |
| DE102004056862A1 (de) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-06-14 | Degussa Ag | Pulverförmige, kosmetische Zubereitung mit hohem Wassergehalt |
| ITRE20040152A1 (it) * | 2004-12-22 | 2005-03-22 | Sacmi | Sistema di compattazione a nastro di polveri ceramiche per la formatura di lastre |
| DE102005045406B4 (de) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-09-27 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verwendung eines elektromotorischen Direktantriebes als Antrieb einer kontinuierlichen Presse |
| WO2007128350A1 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Use of roll compacted pyrogenically produced silicon dioxide in pharmaceutical compositions |
| WO2007128349A1 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Use of roll compacted pyrogenically produced silicon dioxide in pharmaceutical compositions |
| DE102007031635A1 (de) | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metalloxidgranulaten |
| EP2014622B1 (de) * | 2007-07-06 | 2017-01-18 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kieselglasgranulats |
| DE102007031633A1 (de) | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-08 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochreinem Siliciumdioxidgranulat |
| DE102007049158A1 (de) | 2007-10-13 | 2009-04-16 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verwendung von Kieselglasgranulaten |
| US8739962B2 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2014-06-03 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Active solids supply system and method for supplying solids |
| DE102010030351A1 (de) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-22 | Mag Ias Gmbh | Mischvorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung eines Faser-Matrix-Gemisches |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD29187A (enExample) * | ||||
| DD43981A (enExample) * | ||||
| DD46890A (enExample) * | ||||
| FR490179A (fr) * | 1918-04-15 | 1919-04-05 | Henri Gaston Houdard | Procédé et appareil pour la compression de matières pulvérulentes et plus particulièrement de noirs de fumée |
| US2005542A (en) * | 1932-07-08 | 1935-06-18 | Columbian Carbon | Apparatus for compacting powders |
| FR879331A (fr) * | 1942-02-16 | 1943-02-19 | Navalis Soc | Procédé et machine pour la fabrication de comprimés, notamment de comprimés de charbon de bois |
| US2415355A (en) * | 1943-06-04 | 1947-02-04 | Shawinigan Chem Ltd | Densifying finely divided materials |
| GB578658A (en) * | 1943-06-04 | 1946-07-08 | Shawinigan Chem Ltd | Densifying finely divided materials |
| US2642013A (en) * | 1948-05-28 | 1953-06-16 | Interstate Bakeries Corp | Means for continuous shaping, feeding, and sheeting of dough |
| GB789841A (en) * | 1955-01-10 | 1958-01-29 | Dow Corning | A method and apparatus for compacting finely divided solids |
| CA973462A (en) * | 1971-02-25 | 1975-08-26 | Per A. Jaatinen | Continuous action sheet press |
| US3860368A (en) * | 1973-04-04 | 1975-01-14 | Into Kerttula | Continuous action board press |
| JPS5057280U (enExample) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-05-29 | ||
| JPS5541269A (en) * | 1978-09-18 | 1980-03-24 | Katsuji Toyoda | Preparation of bag for packing |
| DE3741846A1 (de) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-01-26 | Degussa | Verfahren zum verdichten von pyrogen hergestellter kieselsaeure |
-
1980
- 1980-11-28 US US06/211,379 patent/US4325686A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-11-16 CA CA000390133A patent/CA1165981A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-18 AR AR287496A patent/AR227447A1/es active
- 1981-11-18 BR BR8107498A patent/BR8107498A/pt unknown
- 1981-11-21 DE DE19813146156 patent/DE3146156A1/de active Granted
- 1981-11-24 IT IT68528/81A patent/IT1146720B/it active
- 1981-11-24 GB GB8135315A patent/GB2088276B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-26 LU LU83791A patent/LU83791A1/fr unknown
- 1981-11-27 NL NL8105383A patent/NL8105383A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-11-27 JP JP56190454A patent/JPS57118900A/ja active Granted
- 1981-11-27 PT PT74041A patent/PT74041B/pt unknown
- 1981-11-27 ES ES507532A patent/ES8205574A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-11-27 FR FR8122261A patent/FR2495014A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-11-27 BE BE0/206681A patent/BE891279A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-27 AU AU77951/81A patent/AU547713B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-11-27 IE IE2792/81A patent/IE52226B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-27 PL PL23400381A patent/PL234003A1/xx unknown
- 1981-11-27 DK DK526881A patent/DK526881A/da unknown
- 1981-11-30 DD DD81235248A patent/DD202248A5/de unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57118900A (en) | 1982-07-23 |
| GB2088276B (en) | 1984-06-27 |
| IT1146720B (it) | 1986-11-19 |
| AU7795181A (en) | 1982-06-03 |
| AR227447A1 (es) | 1982-10-29 |
| DK526881A (da) | 1982-05-29 |
| BE891279A (fr) | 1982-03-16 |
| DD202248A5 (de) | 1983-09-07 |
| DE3146156A1 (de) | 1982-08-19 |
| PT74041B (en) | 1983-04-29 |
| IE812792L (en) | 1982-05-28 |
| IE52226B1 (en) | 1987-08-19 |
| ES507532A0 (es) | 1982-08-16 |
| PL234003A1 (enExample) | 1982-06-21 |
| IT8168528A0 (it) | 1981-11-24 |
| AU547713B2 (en) | 1985-10-31 |
| US4325686A (en) | 1982-04-20 |
| ES8205574A1 (es) | 1982-08-16 |
| DE3146156C2 (enExample) | 1992-06-11 |
| JPH0318997B2 (enExample) | 1991-03-13 |
| NL8105383A (nl) | 1982-06-16 |
| PT74041A (en) | 1981-12-01 |
| FR2495014A1 (fr) | 1982-06-04 |
| BR8107498A (pt) | 1982-08-10 |
| FR2495014B1 (enExample) | 1984-02-10 |
| LU83791A1 (fr) | 1982-05-07 |
| GB2088276A (en) | 1982-06-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |