CA1163521A - Detergent compositions and processes for manufacturing them - Google Patents
Detergent compositions and processes for manufacturing themInfo
- Publication number
- CA1163521A CA1163521A CA000363605A CA363605A CA1163521A CA 1163521 A CA1163521 A CA 1163521A CA 000363605 A CA000363605 A CA 000363605A CA 363605 A CA363605 A CA 363605A CA 1163521 A CA1163521 A CA 1163521A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- detergent
- sodium
- liquid component
- detergent powder
- granules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 disodium hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTAATVDZOHXHBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 10-formyl-3,9-dihydroxy-1,4,7-trimethyl-6-oxobenzo[b][1,4]benzodioxepine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C2=C(C=O)C(O)=CC(C)=C2C(=O)OC2=C1C(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C(O)=C2C HTAATVDZOHXHBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diglycolic acid Chemical class OC(=O)COCC(O)=O QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000485 Ranula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L diphosphonate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)OP([O-])=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
- C11D3/062—Special methods concerning phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
- C11D3/502—Protected perfumes
- C11D3/505—Protected perfumes encapsulated or adsorbed on a carrier, e.g. zeolite or clay
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7937630 | 1979-10-31 | ||
| GB7937630 | 1979-10-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1163521A true CA1163521A (en) | 1984-03-13 |
Family
ID=10508872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000363605A Expired CA1163521A (en) | 1979-10-31 | 1980-10-30 | Detergent compositions and processes for manufacturing them |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4328114A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0028498B2 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5674198A (OSRAM) |
| AR (1) | AR224911A1 (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE3303T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU543898B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR8006918A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1163521A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3063172D1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES9300006A1 (OSRAM) |
| IN (1) | IN154319B (OSRAM) |
| PH (1) | PH15690A (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA806616B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI70385C (fi) * | 1978-04-28 | 1991-08-27 | Casco Ab | Saett att framstaella cellulosabaserade skivmaterial och komposition haerfoer. al och komposition haerfoer |
| US4539135A (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1985-09-03 | Colgate Palmolive Co. | Perfume-containing carrier for laundry compositions |
| US4482468A (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1984-11-13 | Lever Brothers Company | Powdered nonionic-based detergent compositions containing magnesium sulfate |
| FR2565574B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-08 | 1988-04-22 | Rhone Poulenc Chim Base | Procede de preparation d'un tripolyphosphate de sodium hexahydrate a haut pouvoir absorbant et tripolyphosphate ainsi prepare |
| US4657693A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1987-04-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Spray-dried granular detergent compositions containing tripolyphosphate detergent builder, polyethylene glycol and polyacrylate |
| FR2584736B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-15 | 1987-10-23 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Support de constituants liquides, substances antimousse et formules detergentes les contenant |
| EP0229671B1 (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1991-03-13 | Kao Corporation | High-density granular detergent composition |
| DE3621536A1 (de) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-01-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessiges waschmittel und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US4770865A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-09-13 | Monsanto Company | Methods for the preparation of moisturized compositions of hydrate-forming polyphosphate |
| US4803058A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1989-02-07 | Monsanto Company | Moisturized compositions of hydrate-forming phosphates and methods for preparation thereof |
| US4853144A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1989-08-01 | Highfill Louis A | Moisturized compositions of hydrate-forming phosphates and methods for preparation thereof |
| US4992079A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1991-02-12 | Fmc Corporation | Process for preparing a nonphosphate laundry detergent |
| US4724875A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-02-16 | Porta-Lube, Inc. | Trailer-mounted portable oil change and lubricating system for motor vehicles |
| US4790984A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1988-12-13 | Fmc Corporation | Process for preparing a sodium tripolyphosphate hexahydrate powder |
| US4842761A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-06-27 | International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. | Compositions and methods for controlled release of fragrance-bearing substances |
| TR28670A (tr) * | 1993-06-02 | 1996-12-17 | Procter & Gamble | Zeolitleri iceren parfüm birakma sistemi. |
| FR2791581B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-02 | 2001-05-18 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Composition a base d'un sel mineral substantiellement ou totalement hydrosoluble, formulation la comprenant, et leurs preparations |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3519570A (en) | 1966-04-25 | 1970-07-07 | Procter & Gamble | Enzyme - containing detergent compositions and a process for conglutination of enzymes and detergent compositions |
| GB1232009A (OSRAM) | 1967-09-04 | 1971-05-19 | ||
| DE2044536A1 (de) * | 1969-09-24 | 1971-04-08 | Colgate Palmolive Co , New York, NY (V St A ) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines enzymhaltigen Granulats fur Waschzwecke |
| CA962158A (en) | 1971-03-11 | 1975-02-04 | Unilever Limited | Detergent compositions |
| US3852212A (en) * | 1972-11-29 | 1974-12-03 | Fmc Corp | Method of producing hydrated sodium tripolyphosphate composition |
| GB1466868A (en) | 1973-04-19 | 1977-03-09 | Unilever Ltd | Granulation of materials |
| LU70752A1 (OSRAM) * | 1974-08-19 | 1976-08-19 | ||
| GB1517713A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1978-07-12 | Unilever Ltd | Preparation of detergent formulations |
| GB1535786A (en) | 1975-04-29 | 1978-12-13 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Process for manufacturing detergent compositions |
| US4276326A (en) | 1976-02-26 | 1981-06-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Free flowing builder beads and detergents |
| US4187190A (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1980-02-05 | Desoto, Inc. | Low phosphate content dishwashing detergent |
| ZA776948B (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1979-06-27 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Low density detergent compositions |
| US4248911A (en) | 1976-12-02 | 1981-02-03 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Concentrated heavy duty particulate laundry detergent |
| DE2756732A1 (de) * | 1977-12-20 | 1979-06-21 | Benckiser Gmbh Joh A | Granulat auf basis von polymerem phosphat und ionenaustauschendem aluminiumsilikat |
| DE2822231A1 (de) * | 1978-05-22 | 1979-11-29 | Hoechst Ag | Granulat aus hydratisiertem natriumtripolyphosphat und wasserunloeslichem alumosilicationenaustauschmaterial |
| DE2837504C2 (de) * | 1978-08-28 | 1983-07-07 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines schüttfähigen, nichtionische Tenside enthaltenden Wasch- und Reinigungsmittelgranulates |
| US4217253A (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1980-08-12 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Mixture of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-pentanol-5 or its isomers and butanoyl cyclohexane derivatives |
-
1980
- 1980-10-20 PH PH24743A patent/PH15690A/en unknown
- 1980-10-27 US US06/200,791 patent/US4328114A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-10-28 ZA ZA00806616A patent/ZA806616B/xx unknown
- 1980-10-29 BR BR8006918A patent/BR8006918A/pt unknown
- 1980-10-29 AU AU63817/80A patent/AU543898B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-10-29 EP EP80303838A patent/EP0028498B2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-29 AR AR283045A patent/AR224911A1/es active
- 1980-10-29 DE DE8080303838T patent/DE3063172D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-10-29 AT AT80303838T patent/ATE3303T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-30 JP JP15296880A patent/JPS5674198A/ja active Pending
- 1980-10-30 CA CA000363605A patent/CA1163521A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-30 ES ES496425A patent/ES9300006A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-10-30 IN IN328/BOM/80A patent/IN154319B/en unknown
-
1982
- 1982-01-11 US US06/338,703 patent/US4436644A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0028498B2 (en) | 1986-04-23 |
| ES9300006A1 (es) | 1992-10-16 |
| PH15690A (en) | 1983-03-11 |
| DE3063172D1 (en) | 1983-06-16 |
| ZA806616B (en) | 1982-06-30 |
| BR8006918A (pt) | 1981-05-05 |
| EP0028498B1 (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| EP0028498A1 (en) | 1981-05-13 |
| AU6381780A (en) | 1981-05-07 |
| US4436644A (en) | 1984-03-13 |
| US4328114A (en) | 1982-05-04 |
| AU543898B2 (en) | 1985-05-09 |
| JPS5674198A (en) | 1981-06-19 |
| IN154319B (OSRAM) | 1984-10-20 |
| ATE3303T1 (de) | 1983-05-15 |
| AR224911A1 (es) | 1982-01-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |