CA1162708A - Methode de production de membranes permeables en polymere - Google Patents
Methode de production de membranes permeables en polymereInfo
- Publication number
- CA1162708A CA1162708A CA000383605A CA383605A CA1162708A CA 1162708 A CA1162708 A CA 1162708A CA 000383605 A CA000383605 A CA 000383605A CA 383605 A CA383605 A CA 383605A CA 1162708 A CA1162708 A CA 1162708A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- films
- polymeric
- moieties
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims 13
- NLMDJJTUQPXZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diazacyclooctadecane Chemical group C1COCCOCCNCCOCCOCCN1 NLMDJJTUQPXZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 131
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 70
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 65
- 239000003361 porogen Substances 0.000 description 51
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 40
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 26
- ZQQFKFHAPUCVES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl dodecanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C ZQQFKFHAPUCVES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 17
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 11
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000007513 acids Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005439 Perspex® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002535 Polyethylene Glycol 1500 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102220144149 rs568635759 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VUYXVWGKCKTUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontaethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO VUYXVWGKCKTUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012041 precatalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000891 common polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(O)=O ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical group CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl formate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OC=O RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006522 Anion exchangers Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000194293 Apopestes spectrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100037762 Caenorhabditis elegans rnh-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl Chemical compound C[C]=O TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001279 adipic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000823 artificial membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UDSAIICHUKSCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromophenol blue Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1C1(C=2C=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 UDSAIICHUKSCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXGBREZGMJVYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[NH3+] SXGBREZGMJVYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940089960 chloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002739 cryptand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSVAYRBPFFOQMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl hexanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C QSVAYRBPFFOQMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002678 macrocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004001 molecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009834 selective interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- DLRDEMODNIPHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=C1 DLRDEMODNIPHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJXKWIFHRZWPET-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WJXKWIFHRZWPET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0023—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/003—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/05—Use of one or more blowing agents together
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/18—Cross-linking a thermoplastic linear foam during molding
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL60886A IL60886A (en) | 1980-08-20 | 1980-08-20 | Method for producing permeable polymeric membranes |
| IL60886 | 1980-08-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1162708A true CA1162708A (fr) | 1984-02-28 |
Family
ID=11052043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000383605A Expired CA1162708A (fr) | 1980-08-20 | 1981-08-11 | Methode de production de membranes permeables en polymere |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4517142A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0046400B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5775107A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1162708A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3166843D1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL60886A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1169959B (it) * | 1983-11-15 | 1987-06-03 | Montedison Spa | Composizioni termoplastiche comprendenti polifenilenetere aventi migliorate caratteristiche di resistenza all'urto e di lavorabilita' |
| US4606740A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-08-19 | Uop Inc. | Separation of polar gases from nonpolar gases |
| US4608060A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-08-26 | Uop Inc. | Separation of polar gases from nonpolar gases |
| JPS61266438A (ja) * | 1985-05-21 | 1986-11-26 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 表面特性の改質された塩化ビニル系樹脂成形品の製造方法 |
| DE3704546A1 (de) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-25 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur herstellung eines filters und danach hergestelltes filter |
| US5089135A (en) * | 1988-01-20 | 1992-02-18 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Carbon based porous hollow fiber membrane and method for producing same |
| CA2231077A1 (fr) | 1997-03-04 | 1998-09-04 | Guojun Liu | Matiere polymerique et procede de production de cette derniere |
| US6197383B1 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 2001-03-06 | Sri International | Method and composition for coating pre-sized paper with a mixture of a polyacid and a polybase |
| US7890971B2 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2011-02-15 | Visible World, Inc. | Systems and methods for managing and distributing media content |
| US6380270B1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-30 | Honeywell International Inc. | Photogenerated nanoporous materials |
| MY138169A (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2009-04-30 | Chee Ah Mee | Massaging and cushioning shoe insole |
| US20090026924A1 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-29 | Leung Roger Y | Methods of making low-refractive index and/or low-k organosilicate coatings |
| EP2398577A2 (fr) * | 2009-02-19 | 2011-12-28 | Bonner, Alex Garfield | Réseau polymère imbriqué poreux |
| JP5763752B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | エア プロダクツ アンド ケミカルズ インコーポレイテッドＡｉｒ Ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ Ａｎｄ Ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓ Ｉｎｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅｄ | ポリマー、ポリマー膜及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2107637A (en) * | 1935-08-24 | 1938-02-08 | Fr De La Viscose S A Soc | Method of making porous articles |
| US2297018A (en) * | 1939-02-03 | 1942-09-29 | Salta Corp | Sponge rubber and process of making same |
| US2676929A (en) * | 1951-08-23 | 1954-04-27 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Stock material for microporous articles and methods of making the same from starch and polyethylene |
| BE540128A (fr) * | 1954-12-27 | |||
| US2894289A (en) * | 1956-03-01 | 1959-07-14 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of making permeselective membranes |
| US2894855A (en) * | 1956-04-19 | 1959-07-14 | Goodrich Co B F | Method of making breathable vinyl resin coated fabric |
| GB838824A (en) * | 1956-08-16 | 1960-06-22 | Bayer Ag | Foamed articles from high molecular weight thermoplastic polycarbonates |
| GB864815A (en) * | 1957-07-30 | 1961-04-06 | Basf Ag | Porous plastics and their production |
| US2997448A (en) * | 1958-09-24 | 1961-08-22 | Du Pont | Molded fluorocarbon polymer product and method of preparing same |
| US3062760A (en) * | 1959-10-06 | 1962-11-06 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Method of producing a microporous polymeric resin |
| US3220960A (en) * | 1960-12-21 | 1965-11-30 | Wichterle Otto | Cross-linked hydrophilic polymers and articles made therefrom |
| US3222437A (en) * | 1962-06-18 | 1965-12-07 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Process for simultaneously molding and expanding stereoregular polypropylene to form a hinge |
| ZA3501B (fr) * | 1962-08-15 | |||
| US3214290A (en) * | 1962-12-19 | 1965-10-26 | Goodrich Co B F | Process for producing microporous coatings and films |
| US3268458A (en) * | 1963-02-04 | 1966-08-23 | Esb Rceves Corp | Method of making microporous rubber sheet material |
| GB1051320A (en) * | 1964-01-13 | 1966-12-14 | W.R. Grace & Co. | Micro-porous polyethylene and a process for the manufacture thereof |
| GB1068791A (en) * | 1964-02-27 | 1967-05-17 | Toyo Rayon Co Ltd | Process for producing foamed olefine polymers in sheet form |
| US3375209A (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1968-03-26 | Charles R. Kemper | Porous film and method of making |
| US3379658A (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1968-04-23 | Charles R. Kemper | Porous film and method of making |
| NL6512918A (fr) * | 1965-10-06 | 1966-09-26 | ||
| US3816575A (en) * | 1968-07-22 | 1974-06-11 | Lion Fat Oil Co Ltd | Method for preparing a porous thermoplastic resin sheet |
| JPS4839586A (fr) * | 1971-09-20 | 1973-06-11 | ||
| US4115303A (en) * | 1972-04-21 | 1978-09-19 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Method of fabrication of porous macromolecular materials having an internal lining and materials obtained by means of said method |
| JPS5121624B2 (fr) * | 1972-11-25 | 1976-07-03 | ||
| JPS5347799B2 (fr) * | 1972-12-06 | 1978-12-23 | ||
| JPS523628B2 (fr) * | 1973-05-29 | 1977-01-28 | ||
| NL174020C (nl) * | 1973-09-07 | 1984-04-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een membraan voor het scheiden van stoffen, en het vervaardigde membraan. |
| JPS5056455A (fr) * | 1973-09-19 | 1975-05-17 | ||
| US3928521A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1975-12-23 | Dayco Corp | Method of making microporous elastomeric material |
| US3993609A (en) * | 1974-03-21 | 1976-11-23 | Pennwalt Corporation | Process for preparing foamed structures |
| JPS568645B2 (fr) * | 1974-09-05 | 1981-02-25 | ||
| JPS51139861A (en) * | 1975-05-29 | 1976-12-02 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Porous synthetic resin film |
| JPS5254688A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-05-04 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Method of producing semipermeable memebrane |
| JPS5832170B2 (ja) * | 1976-09-03 | 1983-07-11 | 東ソー株式会社 | 多孔性合成樹脂膜の製造法 |
| FR2374353A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-14 | 1978-07-13 | Comp Generale Electricite | Membranes en acide polyacrylique a usage electrochimique |
| DE2964867D1 (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1983-03-24 | Abcor Inc | Hydrophilic polymeric membranes, process for their preparation, their use as ultrafiltration membranes, and precursor membranes adapted to be converted thereto |
-
1980
- 1980-08-20 IL IL60886A patent/IL60886A/xx unknown
-
1981
- 1981-08-06 US US06/290,604 patent/US4517142A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-08-11 CA CA000383605A patent/CA1162708A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-08-18 EP EP81303744A patent/EP0046400B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-08-18 DE DE8181303744T patent/DE3166843D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-08-20 JP JP56129485A patent/JPS5775107A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL60886A (en) | 1984-03-30 |
| EP0046400A2 (fr) | 1982-02-24 |
| IL60886A0 (en) | 1980-10-26 |
| EP0046400B1 (fr) | 1984-10-24 |
| JPS5775107A (en) | 1982-05-11 |
| DE3166843D1 (en) | 1984-11-29 |
| US4517142A (en) | 1985-05-14 |
| EP0046400A3 (en) | 1982-05-26 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKEX | Expiry |