CA1159781A - Microbiological recovery of metals - Google Patents
Microbiological recovery of metalsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1159781A CA1159781A CA000367450A CA367450A CA1159781A CA 1159781 A CA1159781 A CA 1159781A CA 000367450 A CA000367450 A CA 000367450A CA 367450 A CA367450 A CA 367450A CA 1159781 A CA1159781 A CA 1159781A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fungus
- metal
- aqueous medium
- solution
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000222290 Cladosporium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000223651 Aureobasidium Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001467460 Myxogastria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012721 chromium Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940107218 chromium Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052806 inorganic carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000605222 Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000184 acid digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001576 calcium mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005112 continuous flow technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012913 medium supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007772 nodular growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
- C02F1/385—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation by centrifuging suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/18—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes with the aid of microorganisms or enzymes, e.g. bacteria or algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/09—Reaction techniques
- Y10S423/17—Microbiological reactions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/911—Microorganisms using fungi
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/911—Microorganisms using fungi
- Y10S435/933—Penicillium
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/120,798 US4293333A (en) | 1980-02-12 | 1980-02-12 | Microbiological recovery of metals |
| US120,798 | 1980-02-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1159781A true CA1159781A (en) | 1984-01-03 |
Family
ID=22392622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000367450A Expired CA1159781A (en) | 1980-02-12 | 1980-12-23 | Microbiological recovery of metals |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4293333A (show.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS56113397A (show.php) |
| AU (1) | AU542558B2 (show.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1159781A (show.php) |
| DE (1) | DE3101267A1 (show.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2475522A1 (show.php) |
| GB (1) | GB2068927B (show.php) |
| IT (1) | IT1142299B (show.php) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2110852B (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1985-02-13 | Canon Kk | Printer |
| US4448886A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1984-05-15 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Biodispersions |
| AU565144B2 (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1987-09-03 | Cra Services Limited | Process |
| DE3414571A1 (de) * | 1984-04-17 | 1985-10-24 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zur nutzbarmachung von metallvorkommen geringer konzentration |
| GB8418588D0 (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1984-09-12 | Harmon Frances Ltd | Removing metals from aqueous solutions |
| DE3576680D1 (de) * | 1984-10-17 | 1990-04-26 | Advanced Mineral Tech | Rueckgewinnung von metallen. |
| US4898827A (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1990-02-06 | Advanced Mineral Technologies, Inc. | Metal recovery |
| US4992207A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1991-02-12 | Bio-Recovery Systems, Inc. | Composition for extraction of metal ions and oxanions |
| GB2170736B (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1988-02-03 | Bio Separation Ltd | Process for magnetic separation of metals from aqueous media |
| US4789481A (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1988-12-06 | Advanced Mineral Technologies, Inc. | Metal recovery |
| CA1331515C (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1994-08-23 | Richard A. Mcleod | Recovery of silver from photo sensitive materials |
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| CN100580108C (zh) * | 2008-05-20 | 2010-01-13 | 华东理工大学 | 用于难浸硫化金矿生物氧化的反应器 |
| CN103710267B (zh) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-12-30 | 上海海洋大学 | 一种长枝木霉m-04及其应用 |
| CN104846217B (zh) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-01-04 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种多配体复合配位氨法浸出高炉瓦斯灰回收锌的方法及装置 |
| ITUB20152810A1 (it) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-03 | Univ Degli Studi Genova | Metodo per recuperare metalli preziosi e terre rare da materiali di scarto |
| US11591669B2 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2023-02-28 | Mint Innovation Limited | Metal recovery process |
| EP3535427A4 (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2019-12-25 | Mint Innovation Limited | METHOD FOR RECOVERY OF METAL |
| CN111315903A (zh) | 2017-10-17 | 2020-06-19 | 敏特创新有限公司 | 从电子废料回收金属的方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US2641567A (en) * | 1950-02-25 | 1953-06-09 | Olin Mathieson | Method of producing penicillins |
| US3151038A (en) * | 1962-08-24 | 1964-09-29 | Univ Ohio State Res Found | Process for the production of fungal protein |
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| FR2217418A1 (en) * | 1973-02-13 | 1974-09-06 | Ceskoslovenska Komise Atom | Reinforced fungal mycelium - by treatment with polymerisable or polycondensable cpds |
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| CS184471B3 (en) * | 1975-03-20 | 1978-08-31 | Vaclav Votapek | Treatment of mycelle fungi for the retention of metals by aglomeration |
| US4033763A (en) * | 1975-10-15 | 1977-07-05 | World Resources Company | Process for recovery of selected metal values from waste waters |
-
1980
- 1980-02-12 US US06/120,798 patent/US4293333A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-12-22 AU AU65672/80A patent/AU542558B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-12-23 CA CA000367450A patent/CA1159781A/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-01-16 JP JP394981A patent/JPS56113397A/ja active Pending
- 1981-01-16 DE DE19813101267 patent/DE3101267A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-01-27 GB GB8102417A patent/GB2068927B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-10 IT IT47757/81A patent/IT1142299B/it active
- 1981-02-10 FR FR8102565A patent/FR2475522A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2068927A (en) | 1981-08-19 |
| IT1142299B (it) | 1986-10-08 |
| FR2475522B1 (show.php) | 1985-02-01 |
| AU6567280A (en) | 1982-06-17 |
| AU542558B2 (en) | 1985-02-28 |
| IT8147757A0 (it) | 1981-02-10 |
| DE3101267A1 (de) | 1981-12-10 |
| US4293333A (en) | 1981-10-06 |
| FR2475522A1 (fr) | 1981-08-14 |
| GB2068927B (en) | 1983-07-13 |
| JPS56113397A (en) | 1981-09-07 |
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