CA1159592A - Asbestos-free vinyl floor tile composition and method for its manufacture - Google Patents
Asbestos-free vinyl floor tile composition and method for its manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- CA1159592A CA1159592A CA000344761A CA344761A CA1159592A CA 1159592 A CA1159592 A CA 1159592A CA 000344761 A CA000344761 A CA 000344761A CA 344761 A CA344761 A CA 344761A CA 1159592 A CA1159592 A CA 1159592A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- composition
- vinyl
- kaolin clay
- caco3
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S524/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S524/914—Floor covering compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US010,605 | 1979-02-08 | ||
| US06/010,605 US4260534A (en) | 1979-02-08 | 1979-02-08 | Asbestos-free vinyl floor tile composition and method for its manufacture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1159592A true CA1159592A (en) | 1983-12-27 |
Family
ID=21746505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000344761A Expired CA1159592A (en) | 1979-02-08 | 1980-01-31 | Asbestos-free vinyl floor tile composition and method for its manufacture |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4260534A (oth) |
| JP (1) | JPS56500175A (oth) |
| AU (1) | AU550859B2 (oth) |
| CA (1) | CA1159592A (oth) |
| FR (1) | FR2448515A1 (oth) |
| GB (1) | GB2043091B (oth) |
| MX (1) | MX153524A (oth) |
| WO (1) | WO1980001696A1 (oth) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4434255A (en) | 1982-04-21 | 1984-02-28 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method of utilizing glass fibers in composite gasket structures |
| US6933036B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2005-08-23 | Textron Inc. | Non-skid floor mat design |
| US7004439B1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2006-02-28 | Jet Lites Llc | Mounting bracket including impact release safety mechanism |
| US7473384B2 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2009-01-06 | Antonio Kanan | Method for making vinyl composition plank |
| JP4603627B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-12-22 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 単糖類の製造方法 |
| CN103232651A (zh) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-08-07 | 苏州市德莱尔建材科技有限公司 | 一种pvc地砖及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3313753A (en) * | 1962-04-19 | 1967-04-11 | Celanese Corp | Floor tile comprising vinyl chloridevinyl acetate copolymer and modified polyoxymethylene |
| BE636665A (oth) * | 1962-08-31 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3211689A (en) * | 1963-01-17 | 1965-10-12 | Monsanto Co | Plastic floor coverings containing vinyl chloride resins plasticized with benzyl phthalates |
| US3401129A (en) * | 1964-04-03 | 1968-09-10 | Allied Chem | Floor tile comprising polyvinyl chloride, chlorinated polyethylene and filler |
| US3356634A (en) * | 1965-05-25 | 1967-12-05 | Allied Chem | Decorative surface coverings containing imbedded chips comprising vinyl chloride polymer, chlorinated polyethylene and filler |
| US3775237A (en) * | 1966-04-08 | 1973-11-27 | R Crowley | Embossed plastic surface covering and method of preparing same |
| US3502611A (en) * | 1967-11-13 | 1970-03-24 | Congoleum Ind Inc | Vinyl chloride polymer and platy talc compositions and processes for their preparation |
| US3859233A (en) * | 1970-06-24 | 1975-01-07 | American Olean Tile Co Inc | Grout composition |
| US4124562A (en) * | 1972-06-20 | 1978-11-07 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Polyolefin composition containing a novel modified filler |
| GB1410043A (en) * | 1972-10-19 | 1975-10-15 | Foseco Trading Ag | Refractory heat insulating materials |
| US3907725A (en) * | 1973-02-26 | 1975-09-23 | Nat Gypsum Co | Asbestos-free drywall joint compound utilizing attapulgite clay as asbestos substitute |
| US3904579A (en) * | 1973-09-24 | 1975-09-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Novel floor-tile compositions comprising plasticized vinyl chloride polymers |
| US3919159A (en) * | 1973-12-10 | 1975-11-11 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Thermoplastic vinyl tile products and production thereof |
| US3983290A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1976-09-28 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Fire retardant polyvinyl chloride containing compositions |
| US4115347A (en) * | 1975-09-09 | 1978-09-19 | Societe Des Plastiques De Carmaux Scasar | Polyolefin compositions |
-
1979
- 1979-02-08 US US06/010,605 patent/US4260534A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-01-31 CA CA000344761A patent/CA1159592A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-31 AU AU55082/80A patent/AU550859B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-02-05 JP JP50050180A patent/JPS56500175A/ja active Pending
- 1980-02-05 GB GB8003781A patent/GB2043091B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-05 WO PCT/US1980/000105 patent/WO1980001696A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-02-07 MX MX181105A patent/MX153524A/es unknown
- 1980-02-07 FR FR8002718A patent/FR2448515A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4260534A (en) | 1981-04-07 |
| MX153524A (es) | 1986-11-11 |
| GB2043091A (en) | 1980-10-01 |
| JPS56500175A (oth) | 1981-02-19 |
| AU550859B2 (en) | 1986-04-10 |
| GB2043091B (en) | 1983-03-09 |
| FR2448515A1 (fr) | 1980-09-05 |
| AU5508280A (en) | 1980-08-14 |
| WO1980001696A1 (en) | 1980-08-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20001227 |