CA1156925A - Apparatus for isotope exchange reaction - Google Patents
Apparatus for isotope exchange reactionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1156925A CA1156925A CA000347566A CA347566A CA1156925A CA 1156925 A CA1156925 A CA 1156925A CA 000347566 A CA000347566 A CA 000347566A CA 347566 A CA347566 A CA 347566A CA 1156925 A CA1156925 A CA 1156925A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- mist
- water
- conduit
- gas
- exchange reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 abstract description 226
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 abstract description 61
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 61
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001058146 Erium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005445 isotope effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000003625 Acrocomia mexicana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000202285 Acrocomia mexicana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006696 Catha edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007681 Catha edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010053317 Hydrophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N Tritiated water Chemical compound [3H]O[3H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 conduits 23 and 25 Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012051 hydrophobic carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940099990 ogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/10—Preparation of ozone
- C01B13/11—Preparation of ozone by electric discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/0061—Controlling the level
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29082/79 | 1979-03-13 | ||
| JP2908279A JPS55121832A (en) | 1979-03-13 | 1979-03-13 | Method for vapor-liquid mist contact catalytic reaction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1156925A true CA1156925A (en) | 1983-11-15 |
Family
ID=12266411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000347566A Expired CA1156925A (en) | 1979-03-13 | 1980-03-13 | Apparatus for isotope exchange reaction |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4395386A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS55121832A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1156925A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2451215A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0631808B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-21 | 1994-04-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | トリチウムの放散抑制装置 |
| US5154878A (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1992-10-13 | Anthony Busigin | Process and apparatus for tritium recovery |
| JP2019093312A (ja) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-06-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 同位体分離装置、同位体分離システム及び同位体分離方法 |
| US11981613B2 (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2024-05-14 | Battelle Savannah River Alliance, Llc | Hydrogen isotope exchange methods and systems for organic and organosilicon materials |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1526867A (fr) * | 1966-08-09 | 1968-05-31 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Perfectionnements apportés aux moyens pour retirer le protonium et le tritium de l'eau lourde |
| CA907292A (en) * | 1970-01-28 | 1972-08-15 | H. Stevens William | Process and catalyst for enriching a fluid with hydrogen isotopes |
| US3761065A (en) * | 1971-05-21 | 1973-09-25 | Rp Ind Inc | High efficiency direct gas-liquid contact apparatus and methods |
| US3857927A (en) * | 1972-05-26 | 1974-12-31 | Rockwell International Corp | System and method including a catalyst bed for combining hydrogen and oxygen gases |
| DE2232506C2 (de) * | 1972-07-03 | 1982-03-25 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines durch katalytische Umsetzung von Brennstoff und einem als Sauerstoffträger dienenden Gas zu bildenden Gasgemisches |
| CH576397A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1973-05-24 | 1976-06-15 | Sulzer Ag | |
| US3961920A (en) * | 1974-01-24 | 1976-06-08 | Humphrey Gilbert | Gas adsorber cell test sampler |
| US4217332A (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1980-08-12 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Process for exchanging hydrogen isotopes between gaseous hydrogen and water |
| US4143123A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1979-03-06 | Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited | Process for the exchange of hydrogen isotopes between streams of gaseous hydrogen and liquid water |
| CA1072720A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1980-03-04 | John P. Butler | Process for the exchange of hydrogen isotopes using a catalyst packed bed assembly |
| JPS5381899A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-07-19 | Power Reactor & Nuclear Fuel Dev Corp | Manufacturing method of tritium |
-
1979
- 1979-03-13 JP JP2908279A patent/JPS55121832A/ja active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-03-12 US US06/129,753 patent/US4395386A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-03-13 CA CA000347566A patent/CA1156925A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-13 FR FR8005655A patent/FR2451215A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55121832A (en) | 1980-09-19 |
| JPS6128603B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1986-07-01 |
| FR2451215A1 (fr) | 1980-10-10 |
| US4395386A (en) | 1983-07-26 |
| FR2451215B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1983-10-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |