CA1151477A - Method for releasing frozen water - Google Patents
Method for releasing frozen waterInfo
- Publication number
- CA1151477A CA1151477A CA000360011A CA360011A CA1151477A CA 1151477 A CA1151477 A CA 1151477A CA 000360011 A CA000360011 A CA 000360011A CA 360011 A CA360011 A CA 360011A CA 1151477 A CA1151477 A CA 1151477A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- water
- carboxy
- parts
- weight
- radical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 aliphatic radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910007161 Si(CH3)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical compound [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
- C09K3/185—Thawing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
- C09D183/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
- C09D183/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US89,438 | 1979-10-31 | ||
| US06/089,438 US4271215A (en) | 1979-10-31 | 1979-10-31 | Method for releasing frozen water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1151477A true CA1151477A (en) | 1983-08-09 |
Family
ID=22217650
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000360011A Expired CA1151477A (en) | 1979-10-31 | 1980-09-10 | Method for releasing frozen water |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4271215A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0028880B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS6410551B2 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1151477A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3063522D1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK290081A (en, 2012) |
| WO (1) | WO1981001256A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5925868A (ja) * | 1982-08-04 | 1984-02-09 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 着氷防止材料用組成物 |
| US4474835A (en) * | 1984-01-03 | 1984-10-02 | Brewer J C | Composition and method for preventing adhesion of grass to lawn mower carriage and blades |
| US4636324A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1987-01-13 | Kansai Paint Company, Ltd. | Anti-icing compositions |
| US5187015A (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1993-02-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ice release composition, article and method |
| US5063044A (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-11-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Carboxy and carboxy-glycol ether and ester functional siloxane containing hair conditioners and shampoos |
| US5021405A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-06-04 | Dow Corning Corporation | Emollient durability enhancing siloxanes |
| US5280019A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1994-01-18 | Dow Corning Corporation | Skin treatment with carboxyfunctional siloxanes |
| RU2162872C1 (ru) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-02-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Фирма "Северная пирамида" | Гидрофобная антиобледенительная композиция |
| US6702953B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2004-03-09 | Microphase Coatings, Inc. | Anti-icing composition |
| CN1729261A (zh) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-02-01 | 晓温-威廉姆斯公司 | 涂料组合物 |
| US20070254170A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-01 | Hoover Kelly L | Erosion resistant anti-icing coatings |
| US20090294724A1 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-03 | Appealing Products, Inc. | Anti-icing material and surface treatments |
| WO2017196870A1 (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-16 | Eric Loth | Methods and systems for self-lubricating icephobic elastomer coatings |
| WO2019039468A1 (ja) | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | 大阪ガスケミカル株式会社 | 硬化性組成物およびその用途 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3047528A (en) * | 1962-07-31 | Elastomer composition | ||
| US2471224A (en) * | 1945-04-19 | 1949-05-24 | Goodrich Co B F | Means for preventing the accumulation of ice on aircraft surfaces and the like |
| DE812334C (de) * | 1948-10-26 | 1951-08-27 | Gen Electric | Aus Metallen oder anderen flaechig ausbildbaren Stoffen hergestellte Gegenstaende, deren Oberflaechen verminderte Adhaesion fuer Eis auf-weisen, und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US3227579A (en) * | 1960-08-15 | 1966-01-04 | Gen Electric | Water repellent compositions |
| SE307208B (en, 2012) * | 1962-12-03 | 1968-12-23 | Dow Corning | |
| US3433750A (en) * | 1966-01-19 | 1969-03-18 | Twenty Nine West Fifteenth Str | Novel water-repellent compositions |
| US3460981A (en) * | 1968-02-27 | 1969-08-12 | Dow Corning | Water repellent and/or release treatment |
| US3684756A (en) * | 1970-07-07 | 1972-08-15 | Stauffer Wacker Silicone Corp | Mold release compositions from mixtures of silicone resins and siloxane fluids |
| US4011362A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1977-03-08 | Dow Corning Corporation | Metal substrates with carboxyfunctional siloxane release coatings |
| US4101686A (en) * | 1974-07-24 | 1978-07-18 | Xerox Corporation | Method of fusing toner images using functionalized polymeric release agents |
| US4076695A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-02-28 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone containing reaction injection molded polyurethanes |
| US4151344A (en) * | 1977-12-29 | 1979-04-24 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Release substrate |
-
1979
- 1979-10-31 US US06/089,438 patent/US4271215A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-09-08 JP JP55502452A patent/JPS6410551B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1980-09-08 WO PCT/US1980/001158 patent/WO1981001256A1/en unknown
- 1980-09-10 CA CA000360011A patent/CA1151477A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-09-26 DE DE8080303394T patent/DE3063522D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-09-26 EP EP80303394A patent/EP0028880B1/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-06-30 DK DK290081A patent/DK290081A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1981001256A1 (en) | 1981-05-14 |
| DE3063522D1 (en) | 1983-07-07 |
| EP0028880A1 (en) | 1981-05-20 |
| US4271215A (en) | 1981-06-02 |
| EP0028880B1 (en) | 1983-05-25 |
| DK290081A (da) | 1981-06-30 |
| JPS56501455A (en, 2012) | 1981-10-08 |
| JPS6410551B2 (en, 2012) | 1989-02-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |