CA1142556A - Inorganic cement grouting system for use in anchoring a bolt in a hole - Google Patents
Inorganic cement grouting system for use in anchoring a bolt in a holeInfo
- Publication number
- CA1142556A CA1142556A CA000310626A CA310626A CA1142556A CA 1142556 A CA1142556 A CA 1142556A CA 000310626 A CA000310626 A CA 000310626A CA 310626 A CA310626 A CA 310626A CA 1142556 A CA1142556 A CA 1142556A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- grouting
- components
- cement
- reinforcing member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 285
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- -1 oxy phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003819 basic metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 49
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 36
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 27
- 229960000869 magnesium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical class CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 4
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- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000091 aluminium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000816 magnesium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002366 magnesium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021507 mercury(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005332 obsidian Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002694 phosphate binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052611 pyroxene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
- C04B28/065—Calcium aluminosulfate cements, e.g. cements hydrating into ettringite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/34—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/06—Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers ; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients
- C04B40/0666—Chemical plugs based on hydraulic hardening materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
- E21D20/02—Setting anchoring-bolts with provisions for grouting
- E21D20/021—Grouting with inorganic components, e.g. cement
- E21D20/023—Cartridges; Grouting charges
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00724—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 in mining operations, e.g. for backfilling; in making tunnels or galleries
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00732—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for soil stabilisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/14—Non-metallic plugs or sleeves; Use of liquid, loose solid or kneadable material therefor
- F16B13/141—Fixing plugs in holes by the use of settable material
- F16B13/143—Fixing plugs in holes by the use of settable material using frangible cartridges or capsules containing the setting components
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/830,476 US4126003A (en) | 1977-09-06 | 1977-09-06 | Inorganic cement grouting system for use in anchoring a bolt in a hole |
| US830,476 | 1977-09-06 | ||
| US830,474 | 1977-09-06 | ||
| US830,475 | 1977-09-06 | ||
| US05/830,473 US4126005A (en) | 1977-09-06 | 1977-09-06 | Inorganic cement grouting system for use in anchoring a bolt in a hole and compartmented package for use therewith |
| US05/830,475 US4126009A (en) | 1977-09-06 | 1977-09-06 | Inorganic cement grouting system for use in anchoring a bolt in a hole |
| US05/830,474 US4127001A (en) | 1977-09-06 | 1977-09-06 | Inorganic cement grouting system for use in anchoring a bolt in a hole |
| US830,473 | 1977-09-06 | ||
| US05/926,701 US4174227A (en) | 1978-07-25 | 1978-07-25 | High-early-strength phosphate grouting system for use in anchoring a bolt in a hole |
| US926,701 | 1978-07-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1142556A true CA1142556A (en) | 1983-03-08 |
Family
ID=27542248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000310626A Expired CA1142556A (en) | 1977-09-06 | 1978-09-05 | Inorganic cement grouting system for use in anchoring a bolt in a hole |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4324592A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1982-04-13 | Celtite, Inc. | Cartridge containing fast acting inorganic adhesive systems, grouting compositions and method of use |
| LU82725A1 (fr) * | 1980-08-25 | 1982-05-10 | Resapa Sa | Produit de revetement et son procede de preparation |
| AU552355B2 (en) * | 1981-12-09 | 1986-05-29 | Societe Anonyme D'explosifs Et De Produits Chimiques | Reactivatable set-inhibited cementitious compositions |
| JPS6054960A (ja) * | 1983-09-27 | 1985-03-29 | メイソナイト コーポレーシヨン | 無機樹脂を製造する組成物および方法並びに得られる製品 |
| GB2382582A (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-04 | Master Works Ltd | Two-component composition comprising polymer resins and gypsum |
| US20060169448A1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-03 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Self-degrading cement compositions and methods of using self-degrading cement compositions in subterranean formations |
| RU2495248C2 (ru) * | 2009-12-14 | 2013-10-10 | Андрей Иванович Киприянов | Разрушаемая ампула с водосодержащим минеральным наполнителем для закрепления анкера в отверстии |
| GB2562389B (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2022-03-02 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc | Rapid setting in situ cement plugs |
| EP3854764A1 (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-28 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Use of at least one hard aggregate having a mohs-hardness of greater than or equal to 8 in an inorganic mortar system based on aluminous cement to increase load values |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3126958A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | Cementing casing | ||
| US2878875A (en) * | 1954-06-30 | 1959-03-24 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Cement |
| GB1065053A (en) * | 1962-10-19 | 1967-04-12 | Cement Marketing Company Ltd | Inorganic polymer structures |
| DE1646671A1 (de) * | 1965-02-27 | 1971-07-15 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung schnellhaertender feuerfester Spritzmassen |
| US3242986A (en) * | 1965-03-12 | 1966-03-29 | Halliburton Co | Method for sealing formations |
| US3428121A (en) * | 1966-11-29 | 1969-02-18 | Texaco Inc | Permeable cementing composition and method |
| GB1373496A (en) * | 1971-01-15 | 1974-11-13 | Natural Rubber Producers | Hydraulic setting materials |
| CA948424A (en) * | 1971-02-16 | 1974-06-04 | Strata Mining Patents Limited | Rockbolting |
| FR2133194A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-04-13 | 1972-11-24 | Produits Refractaires | |
| AR205879A1 (es) * | 1972-05-22 | 1976-06-15 | Ici Ltd | Composiciones refractarias de fraguado en frio |
| US3861522A (en) * | 1972-08-16 | 1975-01-21 | Du Pont | Compartmented package having variable-volume compartments |
-
1978
- 1978-08-11 DE DE2835287A patent/DE2835287C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-08-11 DE DE2857543A patent/DE2857543C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-09-04 AU AU39507/78A patent/AU524788B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-05 NL NL7809056A patent/NL7809056A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-09-05 CA CA000310626A patent/CA1142556A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-05 BE BE190253A patent/BE870205A/xx unknown
- 1978-09-05 DK DK392178A patent/DK392178A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-09-05 FR FR7825497A patent/FR2440487B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-09-05 IT IT27347/78A patent/IT1099025B/it active
- 1978-09-05 ZA ZA00785020A patent/ZA785020B/xx unknown
- 1978-09-05 PL PL20942078A patent/PL209420A1/xx unknown
- 1978-09-06 LU LU80204A patent/LU80204A1/xx unknown
- 1978-09-06 GB GB7835713A patent/GB2003851B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-06 GB GB8035873A patent/GB2063847B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-06 GB GB8035874A patent/GB2065256B/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-06-10 FR FR8012865A patent/FR2455691B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-07-09 IN IN796/CAL/82A patent/IN157596B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2455691B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-12-14 |
| GB2003851B (en) | 1982-08-18 |
| FR2455691A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-11-28 |
| GB2003851A (en) | 1979-03-21 |
| GB2065256B (en) | 1982-09-08 |
| GB2063847A (en) | 1981-06-10 |
| IN157596B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-05-03 |
| DE2857543C2 (de) | 1985-07-04 |
| PL209420A1 (pl) | 1979-05-21 |
| BE870205A (fr) | 1979-03-05 |
| DK392178A (da) | 1979-03-07 |
| DE2835287A1 (de) | 1979-03-22 |
| FR2440487B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1985-02-08 |
| NL7809056A (nl) | 1979-03-08 |
| IT1099025B (it) | 1985-09-18 |
| FR2440487A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-05-30 |
| DE2835287C2 (de) | 1984-03-01 |
| GB2065256A (en) | 1981-06-24 |
| IT7827347A0 (it) | 1978-09-05 |
| ZA785020B (en) | 1979-08-29 |
| GB2063847B (en) | 1982-09-08 |
| AU524788B2 (en) | 1982-10-07 |
| LU80204A1 (fr) | 1979-06-01 |
| AU3950778A (en) | 1980-03-13 |
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