CA1141779A - Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons and hydrocarbons so prepared - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons and hydrocarbons so preparedInfo
- Publication number
- CA1141779A CA1141779A CA000350341A CA350341A CA1141779A CA 1141779 A CA1141779 A CA 1141779A CA 000350341 A CA000350341 A CA 000350341A CA 350341 A CA350341 A CA 350341A CA 1141779 A CA1141779 A CA 1141779A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- mixture
- process according
- silicate
- crystalline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QZQVBEXLDFYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ga]O[Ga]=O QZQVBEXLDFYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- -1 gallium silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001398 aluminium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002259 gallium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Inorganic materials [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/87—Gallosilicates; Aluminogallosilicates; Galloborosilicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
- C07C1/043—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/06—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C07C2523/26—Chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/87—Gallosilicates; Aluminogallosilicates; Galloborosilicates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7905643 | 1979-07-20 | ||
| NL7905643A NL7905643A (nl) | 1979-07-20 | 1979-07-20 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1141779A true CA1141779A (en) | 1983-02-22 |
Family
ID=19833570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000350341A Expired CA1141779A (en) | 1979-07-20 | 1980-04-22 | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons and hydrocarbons so prepared |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4331774A (Direct) |
| JP (1) | JPS5616427A (Direct) |
| AU (1) | AU534457B2 (Direct) |
| BE (1) | BE884248A (Direct) |
| CA (1) | CA1141779A (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE3027358A1 (Direct) |
| FR (1) | FR2461691A1 (Direct) |
| GB (1) | GB2053960B (Direct) |
| IT (1) | IT8023550A0 (Direct) |
| NL (1) | NL7905643A (Direct) |
| ZA (1) | ZA804362B (Direct) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1173064A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1984-08-21 | Malcolm P. Heyward | Catalyst composition for conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbons |
| JPS58110418A (ja) * | 1981-12-21 | 1983-07-01 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 低級オレフィンの製造方法 |
| JPS58190818A (ja) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-07 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 方ソ−ダ石型水和ガロケイ酸ナトリウム及びその製造方法 |
| CA1209981A (en) * | 1982-09-04 | 1986-08-19 | Dennis Young | Crystalline gallosilicates, a process for producing them and their use as catalysts |
| GB8309585D0 (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1983-05-11 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Catalyst composition |
| JPS62119055A (ja) * | 1985-11-20 | 1987-05-30 | Fujitsu Ltd | 静電記録方式 |
| GB8616161D0 (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1986-08-06 | Shell Int Research | Catalyst composition |
| US4822939A (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1989-04-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for the conversion of lower aliphatic oxygenates to olefins and aromatics with gallium containing ZSM-5 catalyst |
| US5064793A (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1991-11-12 | Union Oil Company Of California | Catalyst composition containing a crystalline galliosilicate having the erionite-type structure |
| US4931266A (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1990-06-05 | Union Oil Company Of California | Crystalline galliosilicate with the erionite-type structure |
| US4919907A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1990-04-24 | Union Oil Company Of California | Crystalline galliosilicate with the zeolite L type structure |
| US4995963A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1991-02-26 | Union Oil Company Of California | Crystalline galliosilicate with the zeolite L type structure and its use in chemical catalytic conversions |
| US5035868A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1991-07-30 | Union Oil Company Of California | Catalyst composition containing a crystalline galliosilicate having the zeolite L type structure |
| US5149679A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1992-09-22 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Gallium-containing zeolite catalysts |
| GB2243616A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-11-06 | Shell Int Research | Preparation of paraffinic and aromatic hydrocarbons |
| DE102008057134A1 (de) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-27 | Süd-Chemie AG | Metallhaltige kristalline Silikate |
| US7943673B2 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2011-05-17 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbons using a zeolite-methanol catalyst system |
| JP2015044926A (ja) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-12 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 炭化水素製造方法及び炭化水素製造装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1728732A (en) * | 1926-10-19 | 1929-09-17 | Selden Co | Base-exchange body |
| US4138442A (en) * | 1974-12-05 | 1979-02-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for the manufacture of gasoline |
| US4213921A (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1980-07-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Olefin hydroformylation |
| US4238318A (en) * | 1976-12-16 | 1980-12-09 | Shell Oil Company | Crystalline silicates and hydrocarbon-conversion processes employing same |
-
1979
- 1979-07-20 NL NL7905643A patent/NL7905643A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1980
- 1980-04-22 CA CA000350341A patent/CA1141779A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-10 BE BE1/9893A patent/BE884248A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-17 FR FR8015797A patent/FR2461691A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-07-17 US US06/169,550 patent/US4331774A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-07-18 AU AU60623/80A patent/AU534457B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-07-18 ZA ZA00804362A patent/ZA804362B/xx unknown
- 1980-07-18 GB GB8023590A patent/GB2053960B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-18 JP JP9763380A patent/JPS5616427A/ja active Pending
- 1980-07-18 IT IT8023550A patent/IT8023550A0/it unknown
- 1980-07-18 DE DE19803027358 patent/DE3027358A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7905643A (nl) | 1981-01-22 |
| ZA804362B (en) | 1981-07-29 |
| FR2461691A1 (fr) | 1981-02-06 |
| DE3027358A1 (de) | 1981-02-05 |
| IT8023550A0 (it) | 1980-07-18 |
| GB2053960B (en) | 1983-03-16 |
| AU534457B2 (en) | 1984-02-02 |
| US4331774A (en) | 1982-05-25 |
| BE884248A (fr) | 1981-01-12 |
| FR2461691B1 (Direct) | 1984-09-28 |
| AU6062380A (en) | 1981-01-22 |
| JPS5616427A (en) | 1981-02-17 |
| GB2053960A (en) | 1981-02-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |