CA1138294A - Detergent composition - Google Patents
Detergent compositionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1138294A CA1138294A CA000346518A CA346518A CA1138294A CA 1138294 A CA1138294 A CA 1138294A CA 000346518 A CA000346518 A CA 000346518A CA 346518 A CA346518 A CA 346518A CA 1138294 A CA1138294 A CA 1138294A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- composition
- weight
- active agents
- surface active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019263 trisodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 244000228957 Ferula foetida Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003830 Automatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001050985 Disco Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150039033 Eci2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001481828 Glyptocephalus cynoglossus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT12524A/79 | 1979-03-23 | ||
| IT12524/79A IT1124027B (it) | 1979-03-23 | 1979-03-23 | Composizione detersiva a basso o nullo tenore di fosforo |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1138294A true CA1138294A (en) | 1982-12-28 |
Family
ID=11141178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000346518A Expired CA1138294A (en) | 1979-03-23 | 1980-02-27 | Detergent composition |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS568500A (oth) |
| AR (1) | AR222072A1 (oth) |
| BE (1) | BE882316A (oth) |
| BR (1) | BR8001652A (oth) |
| CA (1) | CA1138294A (oth) |
| DE (1) | DE3010590A1 (oth) |
| DK (1) | DK122880A (oth) |
| FI (1) | FI800526A7 (oth) |
| FR (1) | FR2451940A1 (oth) |
| GB (1) | GB2047264A (oth) |
| GR (1) | GR67212B (oth) |
| IE (1) | IE800313L (oth) |
| IT (1) | IT1124027B (oth) |
| LU (1) | LU82283A1 (oth) |
| NL (1) | NL8001680A (oth) |
| NO (1) | NO800843L (oth) |
| PT (1) | PT70983A (oth) |
| SE (1) | SE8002189L (oth) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PH18527A (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1985-08-02 | Unilever Nv | Detergent composition for washing fabric |
| PH19239A (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1986-02-14 | Unilever Nv | Fabric washing process and detergent composition for use therein |
| GB2179669B (en) * | 1985-08-15 | 1988-12-29 | Procter & Gamble | Built liquid detergents |
| DE69408161T2 (de) * | 1993-11-24 | 1998-05-07 | Unilever Nv | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen |
| GB9324129D0 (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1994-01-12 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions and process for preparing them |
| CN112996570B (zh) * | 2019-01-21 | 2023-05-09 | 日油株式会社 | 固体肥皂 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE352652B (oth) * | 1969-10-01 | 1973-01-08 | Hentschel V | |
| US4013577A (en) * | 1972-04-14 | 1977-03-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Heavy duty dry biodegradable detergent composition |
| IT1002614B (it) * | 1973-01-15 | 1976-05-20 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Detersivo anionico privo di fosfati |
| AT338947B (de) * | 1974-07-29 | 1977-09-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren und mittel zum waschen und reinigen der oberflachen von festen werkstoffen, insbesondere von textilien |
| DE2552506A1 (de) * | 1975-11-22 | 1977-05-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Maschinell anwendbares kombiniertes geschirreinigungs- und klarspuelmittel und verfahren zum gleichzeitigen reinigen und klarspuelen von geschirr in geschirrspuelmaschinen |
| JPS5340203A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1978-04-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Charging pulse transmission system |
| DE2857300A1 (de) * | 1977-11-17 | 1980-06-26 | Procter & Gamble | Koernige wasch- und reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen fuer eine verbesserte entfernung von fettigem schmutz |
| DE2852285A1 (de) * | 1978-12-02 | 1980-06-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Phosphatarmes geruestsalzgemisch und dessen verwendung in wasch- und reinigungsmitteln |
-
1979
- 1979-03-23 IT IT12524/79A patent/IT1124027B/it active
-
1980
- 1980-02-19 IE IE800313A patent/IE800313L/xx unknown
- 1980-02-22 FI FI800526A patent/FI800526A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-02-25 GR GR61279A patent/GR67212B/el unknown
- 1980-02-27 CA CA000346518A patent/CA1138294A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-11 FR FR8005422A patent/FR2451940A1/fr active Pending
- 1980-03-17 GB GB8008923A patent/GB2047264A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-03-19 DE DE19803010590 patent/DE3010590A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-03-19 BE BE0/199862A patent/BE882316A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-20 SE SE8002189A patent/SE8002189L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-03-20 PT PT70983A patent/PT70983A/pt unknown
- 1980-03-20 BR BR8001652A patent/BR8001652A/pt unknown
- 1980-03-21 JP JP3486980A patent/JPS568500A/ja active Pending
- 1980-03-21 NL NL8001680A patent/NL8001680A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-03-21 DK DK122880A patent/DK122880A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-03-21 AR AR280404A patent/AR222072A1/es active
- 1980-03-21 LU LU82283A patent/LU82283A1/fr unknown
- 1980-03-24 NO NO800843A patent/NO800843L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2047264A (en) | 1980-11-26 |
| LU82283A1 (fr) | 1980-07-01 |
| PT70983A (en) | 1980-04-01 |
| IT7912524A0 (it) | 1979-03-23 |
| IT1124027B (it) | 1986-05-07 |
| IE800313L (en) | 1980-09-23 |
| DK122880A (da) | 1980-09-24 |
| JPS568500A (en) | 1981-01-28 |
| FR2451940A1 (fr) | 1980-10-17 |
| SE8002189L (sv) | 1980-09-24 |
| GR67212B (oth) | 1981-06-24 |
| NO800843L (no) | 1980-09-24 |
| DE3010590A1 (de) | 1980-10-09 |
| BE882316A (fr) | 1980-07-16 |
| AR222072A1 (es) | 1981-04-15 |
| FI800526A7 (fi) | 1981-01-01 |
| BR8001652A (pt) | 1980-11-18 |
| NL8001680A (nl) | 1980-09-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |