CA1132798A - Method for reducing the explosiveness of the gases vented fom urea-producing installations - Google Patents
Method for reducing the explosiveness of the gases vented fom urea-producing installationsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1132798A CA1132798A CA357,996A CA357996A CA1132798A CA 1132798 A CA1132798 A CA 1132798A CA 357996 A CA357996 A CA 357996A CA 1132798 A CA1132798 A CA 1132798A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- pressure
- under
- urea
- stream
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001508691 Martes zibellina Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C273/00—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C273/02—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds
- C07C273/10—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds combined with the synthesis of ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C273/00—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C273/02—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds
- C07C273/04—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds from carbon dioxide and ammonia
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT26546A/79 | 1979-10-17 | ||
| IT26546/79A IT1193245B (it) | 1979-10-17 | 1979-10-17 | Procedimento per eliminare l'esplosivita' dei gas di spurgo da impianti per la produzione di urea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1132798A true CA1132798A (en) | 1982-10-05 |
Family
ID=11219741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA357,996A Expired CA1132798A (en) | 1979-10-17 | 1980-08-11 | Method for reducing the explosiveness of the gases vented fom urea-producing installations |
Country Status (34)
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1457776A (fr) * | 1964-10-16 | 1966-01-24 | Allied Chem | Procédé pour réduire la corrosion dans un épurateur de gaz au cours de la séparation de l'anhydride carbonique et de l'ammoniac de leurs mélanges avec la vapeur d'eau |
| NL165712C (nl) * | 1970-05-30 | 1981-05-15 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het bij synthesedruk terug- winnen van ammoniak en kooldioxyde uit het spuigas van een ureumsynthese. |
| JPS54151917A (en) * | 1978-05-20 | 1979-11-29 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Elimination of explosiveness of tail gas of urea preparation process |
-
1979
- 1979-10-17 IT IT26546/79A patent/IT1193245B/it active
-
1980
- 1980-08-07 AU AU61159/80A patent/AU531020B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-08-11 ZA ZA00804883A patent/ZA804883B/xx unknown
- 1980-08-11 CA CA357,996A patent/CA1132798A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-12 AT AT0413380A patent/AT373233B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-12 GR GR62650A patent/GR69799B/el unknown
- 1980-08-13 GB GB8026434A patent/GB2060614B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-15 CH CH618280A patent/CH645614A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-15 ZW ZW191/80A patent/ZW19180A1/xx unknown
- 1980-08-16 IN IN934/CAL/80A patent/IN155187B/en unknown
- 1980-08-19 LU LU82721A patent/LU82721A1/fr unknown
- 1980-08-19 IL IL60869A patent/IL60869A/xx unknown
- 1980-08-19 MW MW32/80A patent/MW3280A1/xx unknown
- 1980-08-20 EG EG80511A patent/EG14581A/xx active
- 1980-08-20 FR FR8018243A patent/FR2467844A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-08-21 NO NO802480A patent/NO150720C/no unknown
- 1980-08-21 RO RO80102019A patent/RO80862A/ro unknown
- 1980-08-22 PH PH24478A patent/PH16344A/en unknown
- 1980-08-25 JP JP11604680A patent/JPS5663951A/ja active Pending
- 1980-08-26 TR TR21459A patent/TR21459A/xx unknown
- 1980-08-26 DE DE3032175A patent/DE3032175C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-08-27 PT PT71749A patent/PT71749B/pt unknown
- 1980-08-27 AR AR282329A patent/AR221169A1/es active
- 1980-08-27 SE SE8006001A patent/SE439009B/sv unknown
- 1980-08-27 PL PL1980226435A patent/PL125631B1/pl unknown
- 1980-08-28 BR BR8005542A patent/BR8005542A/pt unknown
- 1980-08-28 DK DK367280A patent/DK367280A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-08-28 ZM ZM69/80A patent/ZM6980A1/xx unknown
- 1980-08-28 CS CS805887A patent/CS222660B2/cs unknown
- 1980-08-29 DD DD80223619A patent/DD156596A5/de unknown
- 1980-08-29 BE BE0/201914A patent/BE884987A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-29 NL NL8004942A patent/NL8004942A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-08-29 ES ES495042A patent/ES495042A0/es active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-12-30 MY MY105/85A patent/MY8500105A/xx unknown
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |