CA1129709A - Bioconversion of agricultural wastes into proteinaceous animal feed - Google Patents
Bioconversion of agricultural wastes into proteinaceous animal feedInfo
- Publication number
- CA1129709A CA1129709A CA344,060A CA344060A CA1129709A CA 1129709 A CA1129709 A CA 1129709A CA 344060 A CA344060 A CA 344060A CA 1129709 A CA1129709 A CA 1129709A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- solid
- cellulosic material
- fungus
- manure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000002309 Collariella virescens Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007073 chemical hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000221955 Chaetomium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004270 Colocasia esculenta var. antiquorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002723 Dioscorea alata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007056 Dioscorea composita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009723 Dioscorea convolvulacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005362 Dioscorea floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004868 Dioscorea macrostachya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005361 Dioscorea nummularia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005360 Dioscorea spiculiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006350 Ipomoea batatas var. batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010563 solid-state fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 such as Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
- C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
- C12P5/023—Methane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/22—Processes using, or culture media containing, cellulose or hydrolysates thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/911—Microorganisms using fungi
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7903151 | 1979-01-30 | ||
| GB7903151 | 1979-01-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1129709A true CA1129709A (en) | 1982-08-17 |
Family
ID=10502812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA344,060A Expired CA1129709A (en) | 1979-01-30 | 1980-01-21 | Bioconversion of agricultural wastes into proteinaceous animal feed |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4379844A (en) * | 1979-01-17 | 1983-04-12 | University Of Waterloo | Bioconversion of industrial cellulosic pulp materials to protein enriched product |
| BE890086A (fr) * | 1981-08-26 | 1982-02-26 | Acec | Procede et installation de production de composes liquides ou gazeux dans un reacteur microbiel |
| US5162129A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1992-11-10 | Advanced Hydrolyzing Systems, Inc. | Particulate proteinaceous product containing non-heat-denatured animal protein |
| US5053234A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1991-10-01 | Advanced Hydrolyzing Systems, Inc. | Method for producing a proteinaceous product by digestion of raw animal parts |
| US5113755A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1992-05-19 | Advanced Hydrolyzing Systems, Inc. | Apparatuses for producing a proteinaceous product by digestion of raw animal parts |
| DE3843670C1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-09-13 | Vertikum Magas- Es Melyepitmenyjavito Kisszoevetkezet, Budapest, Hu | |
| NL9000616A (nl) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-10-16 | Memon Bv | Werkwijze voor de synthese van organische verbindingen uit mest. |
| NL9001282A (nl) * | 1990-06-07 | 1992-01-02 | Mineur & De Soet Acquisitions | Werkwijze en inrichting voor anaerobe vergisting. |
| NZ250858A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-08-28 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab | Alkali-treated bagasse, its fermentation and use as animal feed |
| JPH10212185A (ja) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-08-11 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | 粒状有機質の製造法 |
| IL121744A0 (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1998-02-22 | Biofeed Ltd | Method of bio-conversion of industrial or agricultural cellulose containing organic wastes into a proteinaceous nutrition product |
| US5952020A (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 1999-09-14 | Bio-Feed Ltd. | Process of bio-conversion of industrial or agricultural cellulose containing organic wastes into a proteinaceous nutrition product |
| US6033716A (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-03-07 | Productization, Inc. | Animal feeds comprising formulated poultry bio-solids and growing house litter |
| US6338866B1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2002-01-15 | Applied Food Biotechnology, Inc. | Pet foods using algal or fungal waste containing fatty acids |
| US6524632B2 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2003-02-25 | Food Development Corporation | Process for recovering feed-grade protein from animal manure |
| US20040203134A1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2004-10-14 | Pyntikov Alexander V. | Complex technologies using enzymatic protein hydrolysate |
| US6960451B2 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2005-11-01 | Green Earth Industries | Proteolytic fermenter |
| US20040038391A1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2004-02-26 | Pyntikov Alexander V. | Amino acids factory |
| US8968515B2 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2015-03-03 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Methods for pretreating biomass |
| WO2007130337A1 (en) | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-15 | Michigan State University | Process for the treatment of lignocellulosic biomass |
| US9206446B2 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2015-12-08 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Extraction of solubles from plant biomass for use as microbial growth stimulant and methods related thereto |
| US20090053771A1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-26 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Process for making fuels and chemicals from AFEX-treated whole grain or whole plants |
| US8367378B2 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2013-02-05 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Process for producing sugars and ethanol using corn stillage |
| US8591971B2 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2013-11-26 | Axiom Scientific And Charitable Institute, Ltd. | Methods and apparatus for producing partially hydrolysed proteinaceous products |
| US10457810B2 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2019-10-29 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Densified biomass products containing pretreated biomass fibers |
| US8945245B2 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2015-02-03 | The Michigan Biotechnology Institute | Methods of hydrolyzing pretreated densified biomass particulates and systems related thereto |
| BRPI1007699B8 (pt) | 2009-08-24 | 2021-03-23 | Univ Michigan State | produto, produto embalado e processo |
| AU2011242896C1 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2016-04-21 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Digestible lignocellulosic biomass and extractives and methods for producing same |
| WO2013131015A1 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-06 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Methods for increasing sugar yield with size-adjusted lignocellulosic biomass particles |
| US9371356B2 (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2016-06-21 | Aicardo Roa-Espinosa | Separation of biocomponents from manure |
| US10730958B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2020-08-04 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Pretreatment of densified biomass using liquid ammonia and systems and products related thereto |
| US11440999B2 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2022-09-13 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | De-esterification of biomass prior to ammonia pretreatment |
| RU2709324C1 (ru) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-12-17 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет" (ФГАОУ ВО КФУ) | Установка для обеззараживания, утилизации и получения универсального гранулированного корма из отходов сельского хозяйства |
| CN110373431B (zh) * | 2019-07-22 | 2023-02-24 | 徐州工程学院 | 一种无灰高热值生物质燃料的制备方法 |
| WO2021145968A1 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-07-22 | Casad Robert C Jr | Methods for valorization of lignin-rich solids from anaerobic digestate |
| BE1027989B1 (nl) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-08-16 | Organic Waste Systems Verkort O W S | Werkwijze voor de productie van bioproducten uit stromen van organisch materiaal |
| CN116283365B (zh) * | 2022-12-26 | 2025-01-28 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | 农林剩余物固态厌氧发酵联产甲烷有机肥和蚯蚓动物蛋白的方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3627095A (en) * | 1969-08-05 | 1971-12-14 | Univ Louisiana State | Nutritive protein from cellulose |
| US3846558A (en) * | 1969-11-24 | 1974-11-05 | Int Farm Systems | Method for converting animal waste products into a food supplement |
| US3838198A (en) * | 1972-03-01 | 1974-09-24 | Gen Electric | Conditioning raw waste input for digestion by thermophilic aerobic microorganisms |
| US4115593A (en) * | 1973-06-06 | 1978-09-19 | The University Of Queensland | Process for producing feed protein |
| US3904768A (en) * | 1973-09-13 | 1975-09-09 | Frank J Hruby | Method of increasing protein content of a waste food product |
| US3937845A (en) * | 1975-01-08 | 1976-02-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Semi-solid fermentation of straw |
| US3973043A (en) * | 1975-07-31 | 1976-08-03 | Lynn Howard D | Feedlot animal wastes into useful materials |
| JPS5333876A (en) * | 1976-08-28 | 1978-03-30 | Motooka Yutaka | Process for producing fermented chicken manure feed |
-
1980
- 1980-01-04 GB GB8000311A patent/GB2041403B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-04 IN IN002/DEL/80A patent/IN153549B/en unknown
- 1980-01-16 BR BR8000274A patent/BR8000274A/pt unknown
- 1980-01-21 CA CA344,060A patent/CA1129709A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-25 YU YU20280A patent/YU41003B/xx unknown
- 1980-01-29 PL PL1980221662A patent/PL123987B1/pl unknown
- 1980-01-29 CS CS80605A patent/CS214820B2/cs unknown
- 1980-01-29 IT IT1954080A patent/IT1129682B/it active
- 1980-01-29 CU CU35222A patent/CU35222A/es unknown
- 1980-01-29 JP JP55008381A patent/JPS5953014B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1980-01-30 OA OA57008A patent/OA06448A/xx unknown
- 1980-01-30 AR AR27979580A patent/AR223363A1/es active
-
1982
- 1982-12-23 US US06/452,515 patent/US4526791A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CS214820B2 (en) | 1982-06-25 |
| CU35222A (en) | 1982-03-28 |
| BR8000274A (pt) | 1980-10-07 |
| YU20280A (en) | 1983-02-28 |
| US4526791A (en) | 1985-07-02 |
| GB2041403B (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| IN153549B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1984-07-28 |
| IT1129682B (it) | 1986-06-11 |
| PL123987B1 (en) | 1982-12-31 |
| AR223363A1 (es) | 1981-08-14 |
| PL221662A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1980-09-22 |
| YU41003B (en) | 1986-10-31 |
| JPS5953014B2 (ja) | 1984-12-22 |
| GB2041403A (en) | 1980-09-10 |
| JPS55104862A (en) | 1980-08-11 |
| IT8019540A0 (it) | 1980-01-29 |
| OA06448A (fr) | 1981-08-31 |
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